2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上学期重庆初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2选择题（共15小题）(2019 秋禁江区期末)-Does your mother go to work on Sundays?-No. She isand usually reads at home.()A. coolA. coolB - freeC. cleverD. happy2.(2020 秋江津区期末)Jenny has an art lesson two hours every Sunday.()A. atA. atB. inC. onD.forhour.(A. aB. anC. theD.two3.(2019 秋禁江区期末

2、)-Tom, can you fly kites with me now?-Sorry, I have to cook. It may need4.(2019 秋巴南区期末)-What would you like to eat?, Its my favorite food.()5.5.A. FishB. Milk（2019秋万州区期末）HereA. amB. isC. Applestwo yellow jackets.C.areD.D.Juicebe6. (2019 秋垫江县期末)-Are these books yours?7.8.9.-No. MineA. are, myhere inB

3、. is, ourbag.(C.(2019 秋恭江区期末)Susan can speak Japanese,A. butB. soC.is, myand(2019 秋垫江县期末)Our English teacher often asks usA speakB speakingC to speakD.are, hisshe doesnt like it at all.(D. ifEnglish in class.(D speaks(2019 秋垫江县期末)My parents and I arent in, so my brothergo there alone（单独）.（）A - want

4、toA - want toB come toC. wants toD. goes to10. （2019秋江津区期末）10. （2019秋江津区期末）your sistermusic?A. Is； likeC. Do； like-Yes, she does.()B. Does； likesD. Does； like2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2019 秋恭江区期末）-Does your mother go to work on Sundays?-No. She is and usually reads at home.

5、（）A. coolB. freeC. cleverD. happy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你妈妈星期天上班吗？ -不.她有空，通常在家看书.【解答】Acool酷的；B free有空的；C clever聪明的；D happy高兴的.根据回答No, 可知，妈妈在星期日是不上班的，也就是她是有空的，所以空格处填free符合语境.应选：B.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.1. （2020 秋江津区期末）Jenny has an art lesson two hours every Sunday.（）A. atB. inC. onD. for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】

6、每周日詹妮有一节两小时的美术课。【解答】时间段前通常加介词forin加时间段通常放在现在完成时的句子里。此处for two hours做后置定语，修饰前面的lesson,即“两小时的美术课”。应选：Do【点评】此题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正 确答案。2. （2019 秋禁江区期末）-Tom, can you fly kites with me now?-Sorry, I have to cook. It may need hour.（）A. aB. anC. theD. two【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】-Tom,你现在可以跟我一起放风筝吗？-

7、抱歉，我要做饭.可能需要一个小 时的时间.【解答】Aa不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；Ban不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C the定冠词；D two两个.D选项中two后接名词复数，而原句中hour是单数，所以排除D选项.根据句意，空格处所在句子表示”可能需要一个小时”，表泛指，用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an.应选:B.【点评】定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指.3. (2019 秋巴南区期末)-What would you like to eat?- It*s my favorite food.()A. FishB. MilkC. ApplesD. Juic

8、e【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想吃点什么？-鱼，它是我最喜欢的食物.【解答】答案：A.考查名词.A鱼.B牛奶.C苹果.D果汁.结合语境”- -你想吃 点什么？ -,它是我最喜欢的食物.及it它，第三人称单数，可知，应该用不可数名词，且是食物的fish鱼.选A.【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析,完成试题.4. (2019 秋万州区期末)Here two yellow jackets.()A. amA. amB. isC. areD. be【考点】系动词.【分析】这里有两件黄夹克.【解答】根据two yellow jackets,可知是复数形式，

9、用are.应选：C.【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.5. (2019 秋垫江县期末)-Are these books yours?-No. Mine here in bag.()A. are, myB. is， ourC. is， myD. are, his【考点】物主代词；系动词.【分析】-这些书是你的吗？ -不.我的书在我的包里.【解答】根据上文中是your books,所以第一个空格中mine等同于my books, books是 复数，所以用be动词的复数形式are,排除B和C选项.my我的；his他的.根据句意, 第二个空格表示“我的书在我的包里”，形容词性物主代词与主

10、语要保持一致，所以第二 个空格填my.应选:A.【点评】主语与谓语在单复数上要保持一致.6. （2019 秋恭江区期末）Susan can speak Japanese, she doesn*t like it at all.（）A. butB. soC. andD. if【考点】连词辨析.【分析Susan能说日语，但是她根本不喜欢它.【解答】Abut但是；B so所以；C and和；D if如果.根据句意，前文表示“Susan能 说日语”，下文表示“她根本不喜欢它”，前后文是表转折关系，所以空格处填连词but. 应选：A.【点评】结合语境判断对应的连词.7. （2019 秋垫江县期末）Our

11、 English teacher often asks us English in class.（）A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. speaks【考点】不定式.【分析】我们的英语老师经常在课堂上要求我们说英语.【解答】根据题干asksus ,可知是指”要求某人做某事“用“ask sb.to do sth.二所以 用 to speak.应选：C.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. （2019 秋垫江县期末）My parents and I aren*t in, so my brother go there alone（单独）.（）A. want

12、toB. come toC. wants toD. goes to【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式；动词短语.【分析】句意：我和我的父母不在家，所以我哥哥想一个人去那儿.【解答】A want to想要；B come to到达；C wants to想要，一般现在时的三单形式；D goes to去，一般现在时的三单形式.分析句子结构和句意，本句是一般现在时，后半句 主语是my brother,其后的动词要用三单形式，排除AB选项.D选项，和空后的go搭 配错误.应选：Co【点评】先根据主语的单复数形式排除不正确的答案，再结合语境选择最终答案.【点评】先根据主语的单复数形式排除不正确的答案，再结合

13、语境选择最终答案.10. (2019 秋江津区期末)-your sister music?-Yes, she does.()A. Is； likeB. Does； likesC. Do； likeD. Does； like【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式；一般疑问句.【分析】-你妹妹喜欢音乐吗？-是的，她喜欢.【解答】根据答语Yes, she does可知该疑问句是以助动词Does开头的，而句子中使用 了助动词does谓语动词要用原形动词.应选：D.【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式和实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.11. (2019 秋泰江区期末)Would you like somet

14、hing to drink?Yes,please.(A. some eggsB. two glass of milkC two glasses of waterD. a bag of rice【考点】名词短语.【分析】-你想喝点什么吗?-是的，来两杯水.【解答】根据句意：-你想喝点什么吗？ -是的，来两杯水.由drink排除AD；两杯水的量词用复数形式glasses.应选：C.【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.12. (2020 秋江津区期末)Jim is English boy. He plays basketball well.()A. a, theB. an, theC

15、. a； /D. an； /【考点】冠词的用法辨析.【分析】吉姆是一个英国男孩。他篮球打得很好。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次，等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第 一空表泛指，English发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是指打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词。应选：D。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. (2020 秋德江县期末)-Help to some fish, children.-Thanks.()A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselve

16、s【考点】反身代词.【分析】-请随便吃些鱼，孩子们！-谢谢.【解答】you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；help yourself/yourselves to sth.请随便吃/喝；children为复数，因此反身代词相应的用复数 yourselves.应选：D.【点评】题目考查反身代词，要求学生牢记反身代词的用法，做题时，结合具体语境， 仔细分析语言点，选出正确的答案.14. (2019 秋宁德期末)-Mom, here is a letter from my sister.-What does she in her letter ?(

17、)A. speakB. readC. sayD. tell【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈，这儿有一封我妹妹的信.-她在信中说了什么？【解答】speak说，讲，常用于语言之前，read阅读，say常指说话的内容，tell意为告诉, 结合句意，-妈妈，这儿有一封我妹妹的信.-她在信中说了什么？可判断指的是 信中的内容.应选：C.【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，结合句意作答.15. (2020 秋江津区期末)- Is your birthday in March ?-.( )A. Yes, I am.B. No, Im notC. Yes, itsC. Yes, itsD. Yes, it is

18、.【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】-你的生日在三月吗？-是的，在三月。【解答】根据题干，可知问句中有be动词is,回答也用is, birthday用代词it代替。故 回答是：Yes, it is,或者 No, it isn*t.应选：Do【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋江津区期末)Robert is from America.He is twelve (1) D old.He is a ( 2) D_ of Class Five, Grade Seven.He goes to school (3) A Monday to Friday.He

19、(4) B no classes on weekends.At school , he has four (5) C in the morning and two in the aftemoon.He (6) C like math.He thinks it is (7) B and difficult.He likes P.E very much, (8) A he thinks its fun.Volleyball is his favorite (9) D .He often (10) C it with his friends.(1) A.month(2) A.teacher(3) A

20、.from(4) A.have(5) A.class(6) A.not(7) A.interesting(8) A.because(9) A.day(10) A.likes【考点】说明文.B. monthsC.yearD. yearsB.girlC.classmateD.studentB.onC.forD.aboutB.hasC.doD.doesB.lessonC.lessonsD.subjectsB.isntC.doesntD.dontB.boringC.usefulD.funB.wellC.thenD.thatB.ballC.subjectD. sportB.hasC.playsD. wa

21、tches【分析】文章介绍了 Robert的学校情况及兴趣爱好等信息。【解答】(1) D.名词辨析.month月，year年，根据题干，基数词+year (s) old多大年龄是固定用法，句意他12岁了，故答案是D.(2)D.名词辨析.A老师,B女孩,C同学,D学生,根据下文.He(4)no classes on weekends 周末没有课及年龄，应该是学生，故答案是D.(3) A.介词辨析.A从，B在上，C为，D关于，根据fromto从到句意从 周一到周五去上学，故答案是A.(4) B.动词辨析.A有，原形，B有，第三人称单数，C做，原形，D做，第三人称 单数，根据上句从周一到周五去上学，

22、这里应该是周末没有课，he后面动词要用第三人 称单数形式has,故答案是B.(5) C.名词辨析.class课，lesson课，根据语境，应该是上午有四节课，表示“功课”、 “课程”等要用lesson,同时要用复数形式，故答案是C.(6) C.动词辨析.根据下句He thinks it is (7) and difficult认为很难，应该是不喜欢数 学，he后面要用doesnt,故答案是C.(7) B.形容词辨析.A有趣的，B无聊的，C有用的，D有趣的，根据上句不喜欢数 学，应该是认为无聊和难，故答案是B.(8) A.连词辨析.A因为，B好，C然后，D那个，根据上句He likes P.E

23、very much 喜欢体育，应该是因为它有趣，故答案是A.(9) D,名词辨析.A天，B球，C学科，D运动，根据Volleyball is his favorite排球应 该是最喜欢的运动，故答案是D.(10) C.动词辨析.A喜欢，B有，C玩，D观看，根据上句排球是最喜欢的运动，应 该是经常和朋友们玩，故答案是C.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定

24、搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.三.阅读理解(共4小题)17. （2020 秋重庆期末）This is our classroom. Its a big room. The windows are big and the walls are white. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the back wall, there is a map. It is a map of China. We have no computers or televisions in the classroo

25、m.There are fifty - six small desks in the classroom. They are for the students. There is a big desk in the classroom. It is for the teachers. Whafs on the big desk? There are some flowers. They are for our teachers. We love them. They are good teachers.(1) Whats on the back wall? BA blackboard.A. A

26、 map.B. A picture.C. A window.(2) How many desks are there in the classroom? B55.B.56.C. 57.D. 58.(3) What is on the big desk? BSome books.A. Some flowers.B. A computer.C. A television.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文内容主要是作者描述了他们的学校教室。包括教室的窗户很大，墙壁是白 色的，前墙上有黑板，后墙上有一张地图，教室里没有电脑和电视，学生的小桌子有56 张，老师的大桌子上有一些花。【解答】细节理解题(

27、1) B根据文章第一段中On the back wall, there is a map. ”后面的墙上，有一张地图。 可知后墙上是一张地图。应选：Bo(2)B 根据文章第二段开始There are fifty - six small desks in the classroom. They are for the students在教室里有五十个六个小桌子。它们是学生的。可知，在教室里有56张桌 子。应选：Bo(3) B 根据文章第二段中Whats on the big desk? There are some flowers. They are for our teachers J大书桌上

28、有什么？有一些花。他们是我们老师的。可知，在大桌子上有一些花。应选：Bo【点评】对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找 相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。18. （2019 秋恭江区期末）Alice is eight years old. She often helps her mother do something.One day, Alices mother asks her to buy some food. 一 Here*s 120 yuan, Alice. Please help me buy some eggs and apples. Alice t

29、akes the money with her and goes to the shop. The shop is next to a restaurant. Alice buys three kilos of eggs for 18 yuan and some apples for 24 yuan. She buys two bottles of orange juice for 8 yuan. After that, she goes home.Alices mother is happy to see Alice come back with the food. - Great, Ali

30、ce! II her mother says. - We need all the food. II Alice is happy, too. - Thank you, Mom. II But then she finds that she forgets （忘记）one thing. - Oh, Mom! I leave （留下）the 70 yuan in the shop, II says Alice.（1） Alice*s mother wants her D .A to get some water.B to buy some vegetables.C.to eat out.D.to

31、 do some shopping.（2） A kilo of eggs are D .A. 18 yuan.B. 12 yuan.C. 8 yuan.D 6 yuan.（3） Tom buys three bottles of orange juice and five kilos of eggs in the shop. He pays （付款） C .A .62 yuanB .50 yuanC. 42 yuanD. 32 yuan（4） Whats the best title （标题）for the passage? AA. A Careless （粗心的）GirlB - A Nice

32、 GirlC. A Good ShopD. A Kind Mother【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要是讲Alice帮妈妈去超市买东西，但是将70元的找零落在的商店里.【解答】（1）D.细节理解题.根据Oneday, Alices mother asks her to buy some food. ” 可知Alice的妈妈想让她去购物.应选D.（2） D.推断题.根据Alice buys three kilos of eggs for 18 yuan and some apples for 24 yuan.”可知三斤鸡蛋是18元，那么一斤鸡蛋是6元，应选D.（3） C.推断题.根据Al

33、ice buys three kilos of eggs for 18 yuan and some apples for 24 yuan. She buys two bottles of orange juice for 8 yuan. ”可知三斤鸡蛋是 18 元，那么一斤 鸡蛋是6元，两瓶橙汁是8元，那么一瓶是4元，如果买三瓶橙汁和五斤鸡蛋一共需要 42元.应选C.（4） A.标题归纳题.根据“ But then she finds that she forgets （忘记）one thing. - Oh, Mom! I leave （留下）the 70 yuan in the shop,

34、II says Alice. ”可知本文主要是讲 Alice 帮 妈妈去超市买东西，但是将70元的找零落在的商店里，选”一个粗心的女孩”为题合适.故 选A.【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选 项，确定答案.19. （2020 秋江津区期末）Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Strawberries are red. Carrots are red, too. Apples are red or green. Bananas and pears are yel

35、low. Tomatoes are red. Grapes （葡萄）are puiple. Cabbages （卷心菜）are white. Each color is important for our health. Vegetables and fruits in different colors like rainbow （彩虹）.We can eat a “rainbow to be healthy.We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. So yo

36、u must buy or eat fruits and vegetables in different colors. Good eating habits are important.（1） What color are the oranges ? AA.Orange(2019 秋泰江区期末)Would you like something to drink?Yes, ， please.()A. some eggsA. some eggsB two glass of milkC. two glasses of waterC. two glasses of waterD. a bag of

37、rice11. (2020 秋江津区期末)Jim is English boy. He plays basketball well.()A. a, theB. an, theC. a； /D. an； /(2020 秋德江县期末)-Help to some fish, children.-Thanks.()A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves(2019 秋宁德期末)-Mom, here is a letter from my sister.-What does she in her letter ?()A. speakB. readC. sayD. tel

38、l(2020 秋江津区期末)-Is your birthday in March ?-.( )A. Yes, I am.A. Yes, I am.C. Yes, it*sB. No, Im notD. Yes, it is.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋江津区期末)Robert is from America.He is twelve (1) old.He is a ( 2)of Class Five, Grade Seven.He goes to school (3)Monday to Friday.He(4)noclasses on weekends.At school , he

39、has four (5) in the morning and two in the afternoon.He (6) like math.He thinks it is(7)and difficult.He likes P.E very much, (8) he thinks it*s fun.Volleyball is his favorite (9) .He often (10)it with his friends.(1)A. monthB. monthsC.yearD. years(2)A.teacherB.girlC.classmateD.student(3)A.fromB.onC

40、.forD.about(4)A.haveB.hasC.doD.does(5)A.classB.lessonC.lessonsD.subjectsB.RedC.WhiteD.Purple(2) The underlined word ,importantn (划线单词的意思) C in Chinese.A.有趣的B.轻松的C.重要的D.有用的(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章下面哪个说法是正 确的)? DA.We eat oranges , strawberries, carrots every da

41、y.B.Vegetables and fruits are like rainbow.C.We eat many vegetables and fruits every day.D.We must eat fruits and vegetables in different colors.(4) The passage is about B .A.rainbow has many colors.B.Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health.C.We need to eat many vegetables.

42、D.We can eat different colors.【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】这篇文章介绍了蔬菜和水果有不同的颜色。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据Oranges are orange.可知橙子是橙色的。应选：A.(2) C.词义猜想题。根据We can eat a rainbow to be healthy.可知我们吃这些“彩虹”是为 了健康，可知不同的颜色对健康是重要的。因此important”的意思应该是重要的。应选: C.(3) D.正误判断题。根据 So you must buy or eat fruits and vegetables in different c

43、olors.可 知我们必须吃不同颜色的蔬菜和水果，因此D项是正确的。应选：D.(4) B.主旨大意题。根据 Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us.可知这篇 文章讲述了不同颜色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。应选：B.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。20. (2019 秋垫江县期末)My name is Bob Smith. My friend, Kangkang, asks me to give his sister, Charry, a letter

44、. An old man doesnt let me in. I ask him to give it to Charry, but he doesnt know Charry. I have to tell him about Charry. Charry is a tall girl. She has a round face and a small nose. Her hair is blond. She is from England. The old man says, Oh, many girls are from England and have blond hair. And

45、their eyes are blue. They are all very tall. H At that time I dont say anything. Oh, she is the first (第一个)to come to school every day, n I say. Oh, I see. She is in Class One, Grade Seven. She likes to be in a red dress. n I am very happy. I think the old man can give the letter to Charry now.(1) W

46、ho is Charry? D A. Bobfs friend.B. Bobs sister.C Kangkangs friend.D. Kangkang*s sister.(2) The underlined word nitn refers to C(划线词“it”指代).A. hairB the dressC the letterD. the eye.(3) What color is Charrys hair? D A. Black.B. Brown.C. Red.D. Blond.(4) Charry*s favorite color is B A. blondB. redC. blueD. pink【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本篇讲述了鲍勃史密斯的朋友康康让，史密斯给他的妹妹查理一封信.一个老 人不让他进去.并且不认识查理，史密斯就描述查理的外形，老人还是不认识，后来又 说，查理是第一个每天来学校的人，她在七年级一班.她喜欢穿红色的衣服.他想老人 现在可以把这封信给查理了.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题,根据文中My fri