【真题首发】2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考英语适应性试卷二、选择填空（本大题共io小题，每题1分，总分值10分）（1 分）- -Hi, Frank.Can you tell me what to do when we are on the way to school?-Well, we must follow the traffic （）A. rulesB. plansC. suggestionsD. orders（1 分）Frank is an honest friend and he never tells a lie.We all him.A. explainB. mindC. treatD. t

2、rust（1 分）-Its important to keep healthy.-Youre right. is as important as our health.（）A. Something B. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything（1 分）Thanks to the poverty reduction projects （扶贫工程），the local people were given plenty of help and practical advice.（）A. impossible B. difficultC. valuableD. separate

3、（1 分）-What do you think of this movie Amazing China?-Oh, wonderfuLIts really a （n） to all Chinese people.（）A. beautyB. inspirationC. surpriseD. interest（1 分）He looks very happy.This is because he has made great.（）A. knowledge B. progressC. hopeD. courage（1 分）-What do you think of your host family?-I

4、t*s nice. I live with the family, I love them.（）A. The longer； the lessB. The longer； the moreC. The shorter； the moreD. The shorter； the fewer（1 分）-What do your parents do?-my father my mother are teachers.（）A. Either； orA. Either； orB. Neither； nor【解答】impossible可能的;difficult困难的；valuable珍贵的；separat

5、e单独的；根据句 意，多亏了扶贫工程，当地人才的的很多的帮助，可知此处用valuable,表示“珍贵 的”。应选：Co(1 分)-What do you think of this movie Amazing China?- Oh, wonderful.Its really a (n) to all Chinese people.()A. beautyB. inspirationC. surpriseD. interest【分析】-你觉得厉害了，我的国这部电影怎么样？- -哦，太好了。这对所有中国人来说都是一种鼓舞。【解答】beauty美丽;inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物);sur

6、prise惊喜；interest兴趣。 根据Amazing China”厉害了，我的国”可知，对中国人应该是一种“鼓舞，用inspirationo 应选：Bo(1 分) He looks very happy.This is because he has made great.()A. knowledge B. progressC. hopeD. courage【分析】他看起来很开心。这是因为他取得巨大进步。【解答】knowledge知识；progress进步；hope希望；courage勇气；根据句意，他看起 来很开心，可知他取得了巨大进步，make great progress是固定搭配，

7、意为”取得巨大进步 flO应选：Bo(1 分)一 What do you think of your host family?-Its nice. I live with the family, I love them.()A. The longer； the lessB. The longer； the moreC. The shorter； the moreD. The shorter； the fewer【分析】你认为你的房东怎么样？ 很友好.我和他们在一起住的时间越长，我越爱他们.【解答】答案B根据句意和联系后面的语境 I live with the family, I love th

8、em.可知本 题是考查句型:the+比拟级，the+比拟级，意为越，越”.The longer I live with the family, 我和家人在一起住的时间越长，the more I love them.我越爱他们.用long和much的比较级为longer和more.应选：B(1 分)-What do your parents do?-my father my mother are teachers.()A. Either； orB. Neither； norC. Both； andD. Not only； but also【分析】-你父母是做什么的？ -我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师.【

9、解答】A either or要么要么；B neither nor既不也不；C both and和都；D not only but also不但而且.原句中谓语动词are是复数形式，而ABD选项连接并列主语 时，谓语动词遵循“就近原那么”，离谓语动词最近的主语是my mother,谓语动词应该用单 数系动词is.而原句中are是复数系动词，所以空格处填连词both and.应选：C.5. (1 分) -Reading is a good way to pass the time on the bus during the long trip.- .1 never go traveling wit

10、hout a book.()A. Youre kiddingB. I dont think soC. That*s trueD. It sounds like fun【分析】-在长途旅行中，读书是在公共汽车上打发时间的好方法。-那是真的。我旅行时从不不带书。【解答】Youre kidding你在开玩笑吧;I dont think so我不这么认为；Thats true那是真 的；It sounds like fun 听起来很有趣。根据 Reading is a good way to pass the time on the bus during the long trip.”在长途旅行中，读

11、书是在公共汽车上打发时间的好方法。”及I never go traveling without a book.”我旅行时从不不带书。”可知，应该说”那是真的。” 应选：Co(1 分)-Could you please tell me?- - Bus No.32 will take you right there.()A. where is Xiangyang Museum.B what Xiangyang Museum is likeC. how can I get to Xiangyang MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Xiangyang Museum

12、.【分析】-你能告诉我乘哪路车去襄阳博物馆吗？-32路公共汽车可以直接把你带到那里。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由Bus No.32 w川take you right there32路公共汽车可以直接把你带到那里。可知问的是去襄阳博物馆乘哪路车。 选项D符合题意。应选：Do三、完形填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。11. (10 分)If you have never watched the sun rise up in the

13、 morning, then you really should do so.It is good for your spirit.You need to go out early when the (1) D is still dark and full of stars.Then find a comfortable place to stand or sit in.Then black sky slowly begins to(2)C into a dark blue while the stars are getting to disappear.Then as the (3) C o

14、f the sky begins to become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear.Just as you enjoy the(4) A_, the sky changes again.lt becomes orange, then yellow and you must be (5) B as the sun slowly climbs over the sea level.At the same time, the sun makes the world bright (6) A we can see

15、 everything.And the sun makes the birds (7) C .Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky.When you watch (8) C , the morning light wind kisses your face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave.Take your time to watch the sun rise up.Keep it (9) D_in your heart fore ver. Be a sunrise as well.

16、Send your light when you laugh and sing. (10) B your light when you help others.Share your light with the world.Then you will live the happy life you expect.(1)A. streetB.lightC.houseD.sky(2)A.putB. throughC.turnD.cut(3)A.sizeB. shapeC.colorD.smell(4)A.beautyB.mealC. partyD.book(5)A.TalentedB.excite

17、dC. worriedD. tired(6)A.so thatB.in order toC.even ifD.as soon as(7) A.get lost(8) A.get lostB.fly awayC.wake upD.hang out(9) A.usB.herC.themD.him(10) A.waitingB.singingC.walkingD.shining(11) A.MakeB.SpreadC.KeepD.Hide【分析】本文主要介绍了早晨天空的变化，并建议我们要抽时间慢慢看太阳升起，同时 也要像日出一样，去帮助别人，并送出你的光芒。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.street街

18、道;B.light光芒；C.house房子;D.sky天空。根据full of stars （满是星星的）可知天空是黑暗的。应选D。（2）动词辨析。A.put 放置;B.through 通过；C.turn 变成;D.cut 切害!J。根据 while the stars are getting to disappear （当星星渐渐消失）可知，黑色的天空慢慢地开始变成深蓝色，因 此选turn, turn into为固定搭配，意为“变成。应选C。（3）名词辨析。A.size 尺寸；B.shape 形状；C.color 颜色；D.smell 气味。根据 become lighter （变得明亮）可

19、知，此处为颜色。建议：然后天空的颜色开始变亮。应选C。（4）名词辨析。A.beauty 美丽；B.meal 一餐；C.party 聚会；D.book 书。根据 then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear.（然后红色、粉色和紫色的云慢慢出现。）可知就在你 欣赏美景的时候，天空又变了。应选A。（5）形容词辨析。A.Talented有天赋的；B.excited兴奋的;C.worried担忧的；D.tired疲 惫的。根据It becomes orange, then yellow （它变成橙色，然后变成黄色）可知，当太 阳慢慢地爬过海平面时，你一定很

20、兴奋。应选B。（6）固定用法辨析。A.sothat以便,后面跟句子;B.in order to为了，后面跟动词原形; C.even if 即使；D.as soon as 一.就。根据 At the same time, the sun makes the world bright（同时，太阳使世界明亮）因此推测其目的是我们可以看到一切，空格后面是句子，因 此选so thato应选Ao（7）短语辨析。A.get lost 迷路；B.fly away 飞走;C.wake up 醒来；D.hang out 闲逛。根 据Some sing with joy （有些鸟儿快乐地歌唱）可知，太阳使鸟儿醒来。

21、应选C。（8）代词辨析。A.us我们；B.her她;C.them它们；D.him他。根据上文Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky.（有些鸟儿快乐地歌唱，有些鸟飞向天空。）可知，此处指你看着鸟儿们，要用them代指。应选C。（9）动词辨析。A.waiting等待;B.singing唱歌；C.walking散步；D.shining闪耀。根据 Take your time to watch the sun rise up.(花时间去看太阳升起吧。)可知让太阳永远在你心 中闪耀，因此选shining。应选D。(10)动词辨析。A.Make 使；B.S

22、pread 传播；C.Keep 保持；D.Hide 隐藏。根据 Send your light when you laugh and sing.(当你欢笑歌唱时，送去你的光芒。)可知此处是当你帮助 别人的时候，传播你的光芒，因此选spread。应选B。四、阅读理解(6 分)My name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 9 students in No.l Middle SchooLIm an active person and I love sports.rm curious about everything.! often ask questions, but I

23、learn best by doing.My favourite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.I plan to become a computer programmer in the future.Im Thando Gowon.Pm 15 this year.I come from South Africa.Fm a Class2 Grade 9 student in No.3 Middle School.I look good, t

24、hink fast, and play hard.Youll never see me without a book or a pen.If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab.On the weekend, I play computer games if Im not busy studying.My dream is to work in an IT company!My name is Jack Brown.I am two years older than Thando Gowon.I am

25、 from America.I am from Class2 Grade9 in No.3 Middle School, too.Im interested in Chinese computer games, and often play them with my friends online.If you have time, maybe we can play together.I also like Chinese food, theyre so delicious.I really like China.And I want to be a copmputer teacher in

26、China.(1) Who has the same dream? AA.Ann and ThandoB.Thando and JackC.Jack and AnnD.Ann Thando and Jack(2) What is Ann*s hobby? DA.Playing computer gamesB.Reading booksC.Eating delicious foodD.Dancing and skating(3) Which of the following is NOT true? DA.Thando and Jack are classmates.B.Jack is 17 y

27、ears old.C.Anns favourite subject is physics.D.Youll always see Anna without a book or a pen.【分析】短文主要介绍Ann Wells、Thando Gowon和Jack Brown的个人信息以及梦想。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 I plan to become a computer programmer in the future. （我计划将来成为一名计算机程序员。）和第二段My dream is to work in an IT company! （我的梦想是在一家IT公司工作！）可推理

28、出，Ann和Thando有相同的梦想。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一 Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.（跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。）可知，Ann的爱好是跳舞 和滑冰。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 Pm curious about everything.! often ask questions, but I learn best by doing.（我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我在实践中学得最好。）可推理出， 你总会看到安娜没有书和笔是错误的。应

29、选D。12. （6 分）Listening in class is a skill, which means youre going to have to practice it.Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening.How to listen in class? Here are some suggestions.One of the things youll need to do is to make sure that

30、 your mind doesn*t wander （神 游）.Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you*re not interested in the subject.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.Next, listen to the main ideas.If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll be exhausted.I

31、ts too much work and its impossible to do.Youll also need to look at the teacher.Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.There are too many distractions （使人分心的事） when you have class.lt might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.Or it cou

32、ld just be someone talking to his neighbor.lt can even be some birds outside the classroom window.Or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door of your classroom.At last, you need to take notes because you will not remember every thing the teacher says in class.So youll have to hav

33、e a notebook to write down the key points so that you can study them later.Taking notes also makes you focus on listening.Listening isn*t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.(1) Listening in class is just like playing basketball, you must

34、B .A.Learn about itB.practice itC.be good at itD.like it(2) The underlined word “exhausted” in the passage means A.A.tiredB.angryC.nervousD.excited(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? BA.We shouldn11 listen to the main ideas in class.B.We should take the suggestions and pract

35、ice our listening in class.C.We had better look at the teacher because it shows respect to others.D.We should take down whatever the teacher says in class.【分析】本文主要对学生在课堂上如何听老师讲课提出了儿点建议。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Listening in class is a skill, which means youre going to have to practice it.(在课堂上倾听是一项技能，这意味着你必须练

36、习它。)可知，课上听课就像 打篮球，你必须练习。应选B。(2)词义猜想题。根据 Next, listen to the main ideas.If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll be exhausted.(接下来，听听主要意思。如果你想抓住每一条信息, 你会的。)可猜想出，下划线单词的意思应是“累的”。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据 Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to pr

37、actice listening.(正如你必须练习篮球才能成为一名更好的球员一样， 你也必须练习听课。)Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.（听课并不总是那么容易，但如果你遵循这些简单 的步骤，你会在课堂上取得更大的成功。）可推理出，我们应该采纳这些建议，在课堂上 练习听课是正确的。应选B。13. （8 分）Knowing about yourself means not only that you find

38、 out what youre good at and what you like, it also means discovering what youre not good at and what you dont like.Both help you to see your aim （目标）in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot abo

39、ut themselves.They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists.So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing.They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do

40、.It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it.If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well.It is not enough to want to be a gre

41、at pianist.You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find out what your true interests （兴

42、趣） are.（1） If you say you really know yourself, B .A.you know what you are good atB.you have got the whole picture of yourselfC.you keep in mind your aim in lifeD.you have less you dont like than what you like（2） Failing can turn into something good DA.if you have aim in life and get the job you wis

43、h to haveB.if you lead a happier lifeC.if your decision is rightD.if you learn something from it（3） The example of playing the piano paragraph 3 and 4 implies that C .A.if you don*t like music, dont practice the violinB.it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the violinC.you can decide only a

44、fter you have triedD.you can become a great violinist only after hard and long training（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AA.People always make hasty decisions.B.The more experiences, the better decision you will have.C.Test ideas, compare and then decide.D.You have eno

45、ugh time before you come to a wise decision.【分析】文章介绍如何找到自己真正喜欢的东西。解答（1）理解判断题 o 根据 Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what youre good at and what you like, it also means discovering what youre not good at and what you dont like. （ 了解自己不仅意味着你发现自己擅长什么和喜欢什么，还意味着发现自己 不擅长什么和不喜欢什么。）可推知

46、B项符合文意。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing.（因此，如果学生能从失败中吸取一些东西，失败可以 帮助他或她过上更快乐的生活。）可知如果你能从失败中学到一些东西，失败就会变成一 件好事。应选D。（3）理解判断题。根据 It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it.（

47、除非你尝试过，否那么不可能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。）可知三四段弹钢 琴的例子告诉我们只有尝试过，才能知道真正喜欢的是什么。应选C。（4）理解判断题。根据 Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find out what your true interests （兴趣） are.（在你还年 轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。然后你就会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。）可 知A项与文意不符。应选A。14. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文

48、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. （1） D You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologists （心 理学家）at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. （2） F In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14 - year - old students personal