2022届江西省新余市一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022届江西省新余市一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届江西省新余市一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022届江西省新余市一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语 试题本卷须知：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最

2、正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do first?A Check ou（ late. B. Swim in （he pool. C. Head to the airport.2. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himselfWhat did the man order?A. Steak. B. Spaghe

3、tti. C. Vegetables.3. What is the price of the day flight?A. $360. B. $400. C. $410.4. What color is the womans bedroom?A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Yellow.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. How m

4、any colleges has the man been accepted to?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.6. What is the mans first choice school?A. Yale University. B. New York University. C. Columbia University.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。.7. How many showers has the man taken today?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.8. What does the woman suggest the man

5、do?A. Clean up the bathroom. B. Learn more about cities. C. Take a quick shower.9. What did Michael tell the woman?A. Waler supply in cities is endless.B. Water shortage happens everywhere.C. Its no good taking more than one shower a day.听第8庭材料，答复第11至13题。10. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask

6、 about a flight. B. To cancel a flight. C. To book a flight.11. How soon will the man offer more information?writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. For example, tasks labeled “urgent must be done today. Tasks labeled “important, but not urgentz/ are impor

7、tant to do, but can wait. Tasks with labels like “low-priority “ can be put off if necessary.19. Finishing crucial tasks in the morning will leave you with a sense ofaccomplishment. The day will already feel like a success and a great deal of your stress will be relieved. Start off each day by knock

8、ing out （he most important tasks on your list., Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive 20. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. You wi

9、ll get your workdone quicker this way, allowing you （o make （he most of your （ime.A. Return all your emailsDo important tasks firstB. Tb-do lists are a great tool. Things will take longer to do, as youre not giving anything your full attentionE. If you can choose a particular space to work, choose a

10、 space free of distractionsSurround yourself with inspiring decorations （hat help you feel enthusiastic and passionate G. lb manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks【答案】16. G 17. F 18.C19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了时间管理是一项重要技能和高效管理时间的策略

11、。【16题详解】首段Time management is an important skill to cultivate.（时间管理是一项需要培养的重要技 能）讲到时间管理的话题，再根据第二段小标题“Create the right environment to work.（创造 适宜的工作环境）”、第三段小标题“List your tasks in terms of importance.（按重要性列出你 的任务）和第四段小标题“D。not multitask4不要同时处理很多事务）可知，本文的主题通 过创造适宜的工作环境和优化任务安排来管理时间，G项“To manage your time

12、, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks（要想管理好你的时 间，就要在适宜的工作环境中高效地利用你的时间，并将任务按优先顺序排列）是中心句， 承上启下。应选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“These feelings will help you slay on task and be produclive.（这些感觉会帮助你专注 于任务并提高效率）”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现“These feelings的指代对象，G 项 Surround yourself

13、with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate（让你的周围布满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你充满热情和激情）中enihusiastic and passionatew 即下文“These feelingsw 指代内容，且 wSurround yourself with inspiring decorations与小标题中ihe right environment相照应。应选 F 项。【18题详解】根据下文 “but organize them a little rather than just wri

14、ting down everything that needs to get done.（但是要把它们稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来就行了）和指代关系 可知，设空句中应出现指示代词them”的指代对象,C项“To-do lists are a great tool（待办 事项清单是一个很好的工具）中Tod。lists”即下文them”指代对象，且与下文“just writing down everything that needs to get done.语意相关连。应选 C 项。【19题详解】设空句是段落小标题。根据段中 u Finishing crucial tasks in

15、 the morning will leave you with a sense of accomplishment4早上完成重要的任务会给你带来一种成就感）和Start off each day by knocking out the most important （asks on your lisl.（每天开始把清单上最重要的任务完 成）可知，本段是讲每天先完成重要的任务。应选B项。【20题详解】上文“ However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive4然而，同 时专注于多项任务实际

16、上会降低你的效率）说试图同时做完成多项任务反而会降低效率， D 项 MThings will take longer to do, as youre not giving anything your ftill attention（因为你没有 专注于任何事情，你会花更长的时间去做这些事情）解释了原因：因为不够专注，所以花 的时间更多，效率了降低，与上文构成因果关系。应选D项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。My children and I were

17、 playing in our yard. The ball we were playing with accidentally21 . We would run out to get it first under22circumstances. But it isnt after theoutbreak of a serious infectious（传染的）disease.23, the country was put under strictlockdown and the physical 24 became a dangerous thing.Considering people w

18、alking by, I went inside to get a mask and gloves to take a 25 outside, but before I could go out, an old man 26 the bail. Just as my kids began running to get it, I 27 them. I thanked him and asked him to just 28 it through the gate. The kids （old me that the man showed clear 29 at my behavior. I r

19、eminded them why my behavior was3（）.As much as I want to ensure my kids to 31 themselves and others, this forced me to32 how I can do so in a way that doesnt unknowingly （each them to treat people as33 . Thankfully, my children feel safe and loved 34 the many neighbors in ourcommunity that have been

20、 involved in raising them, 35 their values and sense of self.Despite having to stay home, we havent been 36. For example, we have woken up to findfood at the gate 37 by friends. Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take. Its not 38 a kind act. Its their way of creating new39 in this

21、special period.Yes, sometimes we need to be 40 about gelling back a ball, but its vital to connect withD 40. Cpeople.21. A. passed byB.disappearedC.flew outD.stuck22. A. normalB.complexC.familiarD.certain23. A. StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Directly24. A. constitutionB.conflictC.conditionD.connectio

22、n25. A. chanceB.stepC.breakI).glance26. A. gave backB.picked upC.threw awayD.took out27. A. educatedB.punishedC.overlookedD.stopped28. A. liftB.carryC.castD.pull29. A. puzzlementB.regretC.displeasureD.shame30. A. necessaryB.positiveC.sincereD.common31. A. balanceB.protectC.comfortD.respect32. A. ref

23、lectB.assumeC.recognizeD.explain33. A. burdenB.challengeC.modelD.threat34. A. because ofB.regardless ofC.but forD.apartfrom35. A. testingB.shapingC.sharingD.considering36. A. annoyedB.impatientC.aloneD.bored37. A. soldB.promotedC.abandonedD.delivered38. A. evenB.justC.everD.already39. A. projectsB.h

24、abitsC.livesD.bonds40. A. anxiousB.courageousC.cautiousD.curious【答案】21.C22. A23. B 24. D25. A26. B 27. D28. C29. C30. A 31. B 32. A33. D 34. A35. B36. C 37. D38. B 39.【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在疫情隔离期间，作者不准孩子们靠近帮他们捡球 的老人拿球，这件事发了作者的反思，小心谨慎固然重要，但与人保护联系也至关重要。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在玩的球不小心飞了出去。A. passed by经过；B

25、. disappeared 消失；C. flew out 飞出；D. stuck 刺，戳。根据上文playing in our yard和下文We would run out to get itz/可知，球飞出了院子。应选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，我们会先跑出去捡球。A. normal正常的；B. complex 复杂的：C. familiar 熟悉的；D. certain 确定的。根据句中Wc would run out to get it 和 F 文 “Bui it isnt after the outbreak of a serious infeclio

26、us（传染的）disease/ nf 知，现在情况 跟以前不一样，现在是疫情期间，而以前止常情况下我们会先跑出去捡球。应选A项。【23题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个国家被严格封锁了，身体接触变成了一件危险的事 情。A. Strangely奇怪地;B. Suddenly突然;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Directly直接地。根据上 文“a serious infectious（传染的）disease可知疫情严重，结合常识可知，隔离措施来得突然 且迅速。应选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个国家被严格封锁了，身体接触变成了一件危险的事 情。A. cons

27、titution 宪法；B. conflict 冲突；C. condition 条件；D. connection 连接，联系。根 据上文“a serious infectious（传染的）disease 0 under strict lockdown和常识可知,在大 传染期间，人与人的身体接触是危险的。应选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到有人路过，我进去拿了 口罩和手套，想冒险出去，但我还 没出去，一个老人就把球捡了起来。A. chance冒险，时机；B.siep脚步；C. break间断，暂 停；D.glance瞥，扫视。lake a chance为固定短语，表示“冒险”，

28、根据上文可知，尽管 我知道外出不平安，但为了捡球，我还是决定戴上口罩和手套，冒一次险。应选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到有人路过，我进去拿了 口罩和手套，想冒险出去，但 我还没出去，一个老人就把球捡了起来。A.gavcback归还；B. picked up捡起；C. threw away 扔掉；D. took out 拿出。根据下文“I thanked him and asked him to just 7 it through the gate.”可知，老人已经把球捡到了。应选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我的孩子们开始跑去拿的时候，我阻止了他们。A

29、.educated 教育；B. punished惩罚；C. overlooked无视；D. stopped停止。根据上文可知，身体接触是 危险的，我当然要阻止孩子们直接去找老人拿球。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过他，请他把它扔进大门。A. lift提起；B. carry拿，带； C. cast掷，扔；D.pull拉。为了防止身体接触，所以我请老人把球扔进来，“cast through the gate”。应选 C 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们告诉我，那个人对我的行为表现出明显的不满。A. puzzlement迷惑;B. regret懊悔;C. dis

30、pleasure不愉快;D. shame羞耻。根据常识可知,老 人帮人捡球，却被视为潜在的危险而被拒之门外，当然会有不悦。应选C项。【30题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒他们为什么我的行为是必要的。A. necessary必要的； B. positive积极的；C. sincere真诚的；D. common普通的。孩子们看到了热心老人的不悦， 作为父亲，我有必要向他们解释我这样做的必要性。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在想确保我的孩子保护自己和他人的同时，这也迫使我思考我该 如何在做到这一点，乂不会在不知不觉中教会他们把别人视为威肋A. balance平衡；B. pr

31、otect保护；C comfort抚慰；D.respecl尊重。根据上文我不让孩子们去拿球可知，我想孩 子们能保护好自己，同时也是保护他人。应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在想确保我的孩子保护自己和他人的同时，这也迫使我思考我该 如何在做到这一点，又不会在不知不觉中教会他们把别人视为威胁。A. reflect认真思考， 反思;B. assume 假设;C. recognize 认出；D. explain 解释。根据下文 “how I can do so in a way that doesnt unknowingly teach them to treat people as

32、13 .可知，我在思考，试图找到两 全其美的方法。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在想确保我的孩子保护自己和他人的同时，这也迫使我思考我该 如何在做到这一点，又不会在不知不觉中教会他们把别人视为威胁。A. burden负担；B. challenge挑战；C. model模型，模范;D. threat威胁。根据上文老人捡球的事情可知,我在 保护了孩子同时和可能也让孩子们误认为老人是潜在的威胁，我思考的就是如何处理好这两 件事情。应选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我的孩子们感到平安和被爱，因为我们社区 的许多邻居都参与了抚养他们，塑造他们的价值观和自

33、我意识。A. because of因为；B. regardless of 不管；C. but for 要不是；D. apart from 除了。下文 “many neighbors in our community （hat have been involved in raising【hem是孩子们感到平安与被爱的原因。应选A 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我的孩子们感到平安和被爱，因为我们社区的许 多处居都参与了抚养他们，塑造他们的价值观和自我意识。A. testing测试；B.shaping形成， 塑造；C. sharing 提供;D. considering 考

34、虑。根据上文 “many neighbors in our community that have been involved in raising them可知，邻居们参与了孩子们的成长过程，所以会对他们产 生影响，进而影响他们价值观和自我意识的形成。应选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管不得不呆在家里，但我们并不孤单。A. annoyed恼怒的； B. impatient 不耐烦的：C. alone 单独的；D. bored 无聊的。根据下文“For example, we have woken up to find food at the gate 17 by frien

35、ds.可知，尽管是隔离期，但邻里之间仍有 交流的方式，我们并不是无依无靠。应选C项。【37题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们醒来后发现门口有朋友送来的食物。A. sold出售； B. promoted 提升,促进；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. delivered 递送。根据 w find food at the gate，z 和 “Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take.可知我们与邻居互相送食物，所以 门口的吃的是邻居放的。应选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A.e

36、ven甚至;B.just仅仅,刚刚： C. ever 曾经；D. already 已经。根据下文 “Its their way of creating new 19 in this special period.可知，这不仅仅是一种简单的善行，更一种在特殊时期建立联系的方式。应选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们在这个特殊时期建立联系的方式。A. projects工程；B. habits习惯：C. lives生活；D. bonds联系。根据上文可知，邻里通过互赠礼物来保持联系， 大家并不是无依无靠。应选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，有时我们需要谨慎地去拿

37、回一个球，但与人联系是至关 重要的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. cautious小心的;D. curious好奇的。 根据前文我不准孩子们去拿球可知，在特殊时期，有时需要小心谨慎。应选C项。第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arc all changes good?It is a commonly held belief that as people get older, they become resistant to change. Their comp

38、laints that things used to be better in the past or 41 some new development is no good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who 42 (simple) dont like change and are therefore 43 (able) to see the benefits of progress.But is this automatically true? Are (he views of an older person

39、on a new development always to be disregarded? This would suggest that every new development must be a good 44 and surely that cannot logically be 45 case.Take 46 (architect) for example. In the 1950s and 1960s, many older British people were highly critical of the new concrete housing blocks that s

40、uddenly sprang up in cities,47 (say) that they were ugly and depressing places to live in. They were 48 (tell) that they were simply being old-fashioned and that they were incapable of appreciating the advantages of these new buildings, which had replaced the streets of small houses that they were f

41、amiliar with. 49 decades later, these very same blocks were being pul led 50 as new generations decided they were both ugly and bad for society.【答案】41. that42. simply 43. unable44. one 45. the. architecture46 saying 48. (oldYet#But49. down【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着年龄的增长人们会抗拒改变，因为他们看不到进 步的好处。文章以建筑为例说明了每

42、一代人对一个新开展的观点态度总是不同。41题详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，或者一些新的开展不好，这些 都可以被认为是人们不可防止的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。根据 or可知此处要用弓|导词that,连接并列的同位语从句，作complaints的同位语。故填that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，或者一些新的开展不好，这些都可以被认为是 人们不可防止的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。此处要用副词修饰谓 语动词 dont likeo 故填 simply。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，

43、或者一些新的开展不好，这些都可以被认为 是人们不可防止的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。根据系动词arc可 知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填unable。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：这意味着每一个新的开展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据 a good可知此处要用代词one,指的上文every new development同类中任意一个。故填one。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这意味着每一个新的开展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据 名词case可知此处要用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：以建筑为例。根据动词Take可知此处

44、要用名词，作宾语。故填architecture() 【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2()世纪五六十年代，许多英国老年人对城市中突然涌现的新型 混凝土住宅街区持高度批评态度，称它们是丑陋和令人压抑的居住场所。根据句中已有谓语 动词were highly critical of且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；由逻辑主语many older British people与say之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词。故填saying。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们被告知，这些建筑只是过时了，他们无法欣赏这些新建筑的优点， 因为它们已经取代了他们熟悉的街道上的小房子。分析句子可知

45、，此处是谓语动词，根据主 语They与1川之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，已有were ,可知此处要用动词的 过去分词。故填told。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，几十年后，这些同样的街区被撤除了，因为新一代人认为它们既丑 陋又对社会有害。根据these very same blocks were being pulled 10 口I知与上文内容形成比 照转折，此处要用表示转折的连词yet或是but。故填Yet/But。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，几十年后，这些同样的街区被撤除了，因为新一代人认为它们既丑 陋又对社会有害。动词短语pulldown 摧毁，撤除，是固定搭配。故

46、填down。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One of the big reasons why people drop an exercise p

47、rogram are lack of interest. If that youre doing isnt fun, its hard to keep it up. When pick the right type of exercise, consider our workout personality. For an example, do you like to work out alone? If so, solo sports like running or biking could be for you. Or do you like the sharing motivation and companionship that comes for being part of a team? Then school sports and club teams are great ways to stay actively with others.Do remember the great thing is that its never too late start.【答案】1. big-biggestareis2. thatvhtatpickpicking3. ouryour删除an4. sharingsharcdfbr-from5