2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二(下)第三次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二(下)第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AHoustons architectural personality Exploring Houston,you would be forgiven tor thinking that (he citys architectural identity is all over the map.Texass Tallest BuildingI.M.Pei is most famous for designing the Louvre in Paris.He is also the a
2、rchitect responsible for (he tallest building in Texas: the JP Morgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston.The building is 75-storcy tall and also boasts the distinction of being the tallest five-sided building in the entire world.Houstons Theater DistrictHoustons Theater District occupies 17-blocks in d
3、owntown Houston and has an entertainment house for every type of art.Jones Hall is home to (he Houston Symphony Orchestra.The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features the outside made of white Italian marble (大理石).Houstons Historic BuildingsIn 1890, Houston Heights was founded as one
4、 of Texass earliest planned communities.Today, 19lh Street is a funky place where different shops provide endless entertainment for shoppers.Houstons unconventional ArchitectureHead to 222 Malone Street in Rice Military to see the Beer Can House,a late 1960s home that has been covered with beer cans
5、 and bottle caps.lt was created by John Milkovisch.who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it.Thc Beer Can House is one of the most recognizable pieces of folk art in the Houston area.Today,lhe Orange Show Center For Visionary Art the Beer Can House is open for tours on w
6、eekends with advanced ticket purchases.1. What information can you get about Texass Tallest Building? A. It is 70-storey tall.B. Its designer is from Paris.I sat, feeling really shockedjbr about half an hour,wondering what had just happened.How did Imake such a life-changing difference to that boy w
7、ithout even knowing it? At the verymoment,! just failed to find out a reasonable explanation for what I was going through.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few days latencoming out from nowhere,a scene occurred to me and explainedeverything.From that day onj noticed some changes in Simon.笫10页
8、,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由 Texass Tallest Building 中的 He is also the architect responsible for the tallest building in Texas: the JPMorgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston.(贝聿铭也是德克萨斯州最高建筑the JPMorgan Chase Tower的建筑师,the JPMorgan Chase Tower位于休斯顿市中心)可知,德克萨斯州最高的建筑the JPMorgan Chase Tower 位于
9、休斯顿的中心区。应选C项。(2) B.细节理解题。由 Houstons Theater District 中的 Jones Hall is home to the Houston Symphony Orchestra.The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features (he outside made of white Italian marble (大理石).(Jones Hall是休斯顿交响乐团的所在地。交响 乐厅占据了整个城市街区,其外部由白色意大利大理石制成)可知,Houstons Theater Disricl会吸
10、引音乐会爱好者。应选B项。(3) D.细节理解题。由 Houstons unconventional Architecture 中的 It was created by John Milkovisch,who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it.(它是由 John Milkovisch创立的,他开始这个工程是为了覆盖他的草坪,防止修剪草坪)可知,John Milkovisch创立啤泗罐屋是为了保护他的草坪被修剪。应选D项。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个休斯顿的有特点的建筑。1.直接信息题:直接信息
11、题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要府原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。由第一段中的 Eileen Gugoiinlo extreme sports because of an overprotective mother.(谷爱凌因为母亲过度保护而进入
12、极限运动)可知,过度保护 的母亲让谷爱凌一开始对极限运动感兴趣。应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。由第一段中的 so she enrolled the 8-year-old in a free-skiing school,not knowing exactly what it involved.(所以她让8岁的女儿上了一所免费滑雪学校,当时她 并不清楚学校的具体内容)可知,谷爱凌妈妈为培养女儿的兴趣,让女儿去滑雪班。故 选AoC.细节理解题。由第二段中的 In February,that adrenaline took her all the way to the Winter Olympics
13、 in Beijing.Its where her mom was born and a place she visited regularly during childhood. (2月,肾上腺素让她一路赶往北京冬奥会。这是她妈妈出生的地方, 也是她童年时经常去的地方)可知,谷爱凌童年时去过北京很屡次。应选C。(3) D.题。本文是一篇人物类记叙文,讲述了谷爱凌的相关事迹,她如何爱 上滑雪运动及在此项运动上展现天赋,文章可能在杂志的“人物(Figure)专栏找到。 A.Fashion 时尚;B.Technology 科技;C.Environment 环境:D.Figure 人物。应选 D。
14、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谷爱凌的相关事迹,她如何爱上滑雪运动及在此项运动上 展现天赋。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。8II.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析 1(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 Lime has launched its latest Gen4 e-bike,featuring a series of upgrades,among which an interchangeable batter
15、y is the most characteristic.(莱姆 推出了最新的第四代电动自行车,其特点是进行了一系列升级,其中最具特色的是可互 换电池。)可知,第四代电动自行车最大的特点是可互换电池,应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 The battery can be used between Limes Gen4 e-bikes and Gen4 e-scooters,which will hopefully result in reduced van trips for the Limes operations team replacing lhebatteries.(该电池可
16、用于莱姆的Gen4电动自行车和Gen4电动滑板车之间, 这有望减少莱姆的运营团队更换电池时的货车行程。)可知,莱姆的Gen4电动自行车 和Gen4电动滑板车可用相同的电池,应选B。(3) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Other significant updates to the bike include increased motor power.an improved phone holder,new handlebar display (already seen on Limes e-scooters ) , an automatic two-speed transmission f
17、or a smoother ride.(该电动自 行车的其 他重要更新包括增加的电机功率、改进的手机支架、新的车把显示屏(已经在莱姆的电 动滑板车上看到)、让骑行更加平稳的自动双速变速器。)可知,文章提到的更新包括 自动双速变速器、增加的电机功率以及新的车把显示屏,而没有提到新设计的脚踏板, 应选B。(4) D.标题归纳题。根据第一段 Lime has launched its latest Gen4e-bike,featuring a series第12页,共20页 of upgrades,among which an interchangeable battery is (he most
18、characteristic,in an effort co improve the sustainability and availability of the companys shared vehicles.(莱姆推出 / 最 新的第四代电动自行车,其特点是进行了 系列升级,其中最具特色的是可互换电池, 以提高该公司共享车辆的可持续性和可用性。)可知,本文主要介绍了莱姆推出了可互 换电池的电动自行车,应选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了莱姆推出了可互换电池的电动自行车。考杳政治经济类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。1215.【答案】C、B、A、A
19、【解析】(I)C.细节理解题。由第二段 The Cerrado,which spreads across several states of Brazil and is one of the worlds largest savannas,is often called anupsidc-down forcstbccausc of the deep roots its plants sink into the ground to survive seasonal droughts and fires.(塞拉 多分布在巴西的几个州,是世界上最大的热带草原之一,由于其植物深深扎根于地下以 抵御季节
20、性干旱和火灾,因此常被称为“本末倒置的森林”)可知,因为根很深,塞拉多 被称为本未倒置的森林二 应选C。(2) B.推理判断题。由第二段 De forestation and other clearances of native plants in the Cerrado rose 8 percent to 8, 53 1 square kilometers in the 12 months through July,Brazils official period for measuring deforestation,according to national space research
21、agency INPE.That is more (han 10 times the size of New York Citys land area of 783.84 square km.(据巴西国家空间研究机构INPE的数据,截至7月的12个月里,塞拉多的森林砍伐和 其他原生植物清除量增加了 8%,到达8531平方公里。7月是巴西官方的森林砍伐测量 期。这是纽约市783.84平方公里土地面积的10倍多)可知,塞拉多的森林砍伐和其他 原生植物清除量增加了 8%,砍伐面枳增大,可得出所有数据显示了塞拉多森林砍伐速 度增快。应选B。(3) A.词义猜想题。由第五段中的Youre transfo
22、rming thousands of square kilometers annually,nsaid Manuel Ferreira,a geographer at the Federal University of Goias.(联邦戈亚斯 大学的地理学家曼努埃尔费雷拉说:”每年都在改造数干平方公里的土地。和第六 段 Ferreira said that new plant and animal species are regularly being discovered in the Cerrado but he added that many are probably being er
23、adicated before they can be studied.(费雷拉说, 在塞拉多经常发现新的动植物物种,但他补充说,许多物种可能在被研究之前就 eradicated)可知,塞拉多经常发现新的动植物物种,但塞拉多森林砍伐严重,森林砍伐 被改造成土地,新的动植物物种不复存在,在被科学家研究前就消灭了,eradicated在 此处意为消灭(Extinguished)。A.Extinguished.消灭;B.Transfoirncd转变;C.Convcycd 传达;D.Powered驱动,推动。应选A。(4) A.推理判断题。由最后一段 After falling from highs
24、in (he early 2000s,deforestation in the Cerrado has been increasing again since right-wing President took office in 2019, calling for more farming and development in sensitive ccosystcms.Bustamantc and other scientists blame the President for encouraging deforestation with his pro-development rhetor
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