2022年四川省泸州市泸县一中高考英语适应性试卷(6月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年四川省泸州市泸县一中高考英语适应性试卷(6月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AReaders* Favorite Running RoutesPaul Ghent,BelgiumI love running in Ghent.lt is completely flat,so encouraging for beginners and people aiming for personal bests.There is a rowing lake with a 5km track.This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km
2、 loop.If that isnt enough,there is another nature reserve,full of birds and canals surrounded by a 10km loop.I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022. Anyone?Jennifer Nice,FranceIn Nice Provence,! really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beauti
3、ful streets in the world-the Promenade des Anglais.You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs,the sun shining on the waves of the sea,and the beautiful buildings standing along the running route.Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward.Lisa Off
4、a,UKThe Offa*s Dyke path,which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow,provides stunning sceneiy and is just perfect to focus on the run.The sections of the route I like the most include the slopes (坡 地)of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodferi,where there is an excellent pub(The Dinorben Arm
5、s) to refuel in comfort.Perfect.Richard Protaras,CyprusMy favorite route is in Protaras,Cyprus.There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running.The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant.The best tim
6、e to go is early morning when the sun isnt blazing and the paths arent too busy with holidaymakers.1. Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reserves ? A. Nice,France.B. Offa,UK.C. Ghent,Belgium.D. Protaras,Cyprus.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)今年五月,雅安将举办2021年国际茶文化节(the International Tea Culture Fest
7、ival 2021),现正在招募英语口译志愿者。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1 .表达申请意愿;.说明胜任理由;2 .希望申请成功。参考词汇:interpreter (口译者)注意:1.词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.开头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据 Paul Ghent,Belgium 局部的 This connects with a nature reserve on an 8kmioop.(它
8、与一个8公里环路的自然保护区相连。)可知,Ghent,Belgium 这条路线最适合喜欢自然保护区的人。应选C。(2) B.推理判断题。根据 Jennifer Nice,France 局部的 You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs,the sun shining on the waves of the sea (清新的海风吹进你的肺里,阳光 照在海浪上。)和 Richard Protaras,Cyprus 局部的 The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very p
9、leasant.(令人惊叹的清澈的大海和沙滩使它非常令人愉快。)可 知,Jennifer和Richard提供的路线的共同之处在于它们都拥有美丽的海景。应选B。(3) A.题。根据文章标题Readers,Favorite Running Routes (读者最喜爱的跑 步路线)以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了读者最喜欢的四条跑步路线,因此文章最 有可能出自一本运动杂志。A.In a sports magazine在运动杂志上;Bin a historynovel在历史小说上;C.In a science paper在科学报上;D.In a geographytextbook在地理教科书上。应选A
10、。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条读者最喜爱位于不同国家的跑步路线。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句In her spare time,she volunteers at
11、 Richmond Animal Care &Control (RACC), and she recently found a way to help the animals find their way home just a little bit faster.(在业余时间,她在里士满动物护理与控制中心(RACC)做志愿者,最近她想出了一种方法来帮助动物更快地找到领养家庭)可知, 在RACC做志愿者说明Kensey是有爱心的,想到新方法说明她是有创造力的。应选B。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Each of the drawings is 100 percent unique
12、as well as being incredibly cute.(每一幅画都是100%独特的,而且非常可爱)及最后一句The class was working on persuasive writing,and they wrote pieces as if they were speaking on behalf of the shelter dog trying to get adopted,(全班同学都在写劝说文,他们写的文章就像是代表 试图被收养的收容所里的狗在诉说一样)可推知,以动物的口吻诉说被收养的需求,可 以更吸引人,由此可推知,将孩子们的作品挂在动物的笼子外是为了给潜在的收
13、养者留 下深刻印象。(3) D.情感态度题。根据最后一段 So far,eight animals have gone home after their new owners read their letters!Kensey and Christie both hope other schools will find a similar way to partner with their own local shelters to help homeless pets,too.(至lj 目前为止, 已有/l只动物 在新主人读了它们的信后被领回家了! Kensey和Christie都希望其他学
14、校也能找到类似 的方式,与当地的收容所合作,帮助无家可归的宠物)可知,Kensey和Christie都希望 其他学校可以效仿她们的方式,可见她们对于所开展的的这一工程是很满意的,认为成 果是beautiful极好的。应选D。(4) C.标题判断题。本文主要讲述Kensey通过让孩子们以动物的口吻写一些话挂在笼 子外,来增加这些动物被领养的可能性,结合第四段最后一句The class was working on persuasive writing,and they wrote pieces as if they were speaking on behalf of the shelter d
15、og trying to get adopted,(全班同学都在写劝说文,他们写的文章就像是代表试图被收养的 收容所里的狗在诉说一样)可知,C.Am I A Very Lovely Dog?(我是一只非常可爱的 狗吗?)是以动物口吻说出的话,适合作为本文标题。应选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Kensey通过让孩子们以动物的口吻写一些话挂在笼子 外,来增加这些动物被领养的可能性,并取得了很好的结果。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的 词语或句子,再对相关局部进行分析比照,找出答案。811 .【答案】D、B、B、D解析(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一
16、段 They are being heated by climate change,turning slowly less alkaline (碱性的)by absorbing C02 and suffering from overfishing and pollution.(它们正因气候变化而升温,由于吸收二氧化碳而逐渐减少碱性,并遭受过度捕捞和污 染)可知,遭破坏的珊瑚礁不是海洋碱性减少的原因。应选D。(2)B.词义猜想题。根据第二段 It has been shielding us from the worst effects of accelerating climate change
17、 by absorbing excess C02 from the atmosphere.(通过吸收大气中过量的二 氧化碳,它一直在shielding我们免受气候变化加速的最坏影响)中the worst effects of accelerating climate change可推知,划线动词是指保护我们免受最坏影响,意为“保护”, 与 protect 同义。A. warning Wo,; B.protecting 保护;C.showing 显示;D. cooling 冷却。第12页,共22页应选Bo(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段 The reports call for governm
18、ents all over the world to halt (暂停)CO2 increase at 450 ppm,and also urge much more focused fisheries management and a priority list for tackling the key groups of chemicals that cause most harmful effects.They want the governments to negotiate a new agreement for the sustainable fishing in the high
19、 oceans to be monitored by a new global high seas enforcement agency.(报告呼吁世界各国 政府停止二氧化碳浓度在450 Ppm的增长,并敦促更有针对性的渔业管理,并优先处理 造成最有害影响的关键化学品群体。他们希望各国政府谈判达成一项新的协议,由一个 新的全球公海执法机构来监督公海的可持续捕鱼)可知,IPSO发表报告中未提到To tell us that the ocean is bearing the pressure of human-induced changes to our planet (告诉我们 海洋正承受着人类
20、对地球造成的变化所带来的压力)。应选B。(4) D.写作意图题。通读全文可知,结合最后一段These discoveries give us not only more cause for alarm,but also a roadmap for action.We must use it.(这些发现不仅给了我们更多 的警醒,也给了我们行动的路线图。我们必须使用它)可知,文章介绍海洋正面临多种 威胁,正承受着人类对地球造成的变化所带来的压力,这些发现给了我们更多的警醒, 由此推知,本文的目的是警告我们海洋正处于危险之中,应该立即采取措施。应选D。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍海洋正面临多种威胁,
21、正承受着人类对地球造成的变化所 带来的压力,这些发现不仅给了我们更多的警醒,也给了我们行动的路线图,我们必须 利用它。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的ByFusion,founded in 2017 in Los Angeles,California,has worked out a way to put all that plast
22、ic waste to good use.lt uses machines called Blockers to shape all kinds of plastics,even non-recyclables,into standard building blocks called ByBlocks that can be used to build anything. (2017 年在加州洛杉矶 成立的ByFusion公司已经找到了一种有效利用所有塑料垃圾的方法。该公司使用一种 叫做Blockers的机器来将各种塑料,甚至是不可回收的材料塑成标准的建筑积木 ByBlocks,这种积木可以用
23、来建造任何东西。)可知,成立ByFusion是为了制造绿色建 筑材料。应选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Plastic was not invented to be thrown away,H the company states on their website. nPlastic is strong,flexible,and built to last.This is why plastic isnt the problem.The problem is that we don*t have a good plan for its future,so now it is pac
24、ked into landfills,burned at the edges of towns sending poisonous smoke into the air,and there are continents of it floating at sea killing precious wildlife.1(创造塑料不是为了 扔掉 的,”该公司在其网站上表示。”塑料结实、柔韧、经久耐用。这就是为什么塑料不是问 题所在。问题是我们对它的未来没有一个好的计划,所以现在它被填埋,在城镇的边缘 被燃烧,向空气中释放有毒的烟雾,还有一些大陆漂浮在海上,杀害珍贵的野生动物。 “)可推断,ByFu
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