2022届云南省玉溪市高三毕业班生第一次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届云南省玉溪市高三毕业班生第一次教学质量检测英语试题本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考 场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、班级、准 考证号、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题

2、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWhat to Eatand What to Skip-When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumpl

3、ings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. nI often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce fI ask for a little sauce made without sugar) or steamed shrimp dumplings/ she tells us.Crab Wontons

4、: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, its easy to see why theyre a Not That!1 The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese (which is just a fancy, spreadable fat ,The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy (脆的)coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: O

5、rder This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anyth

6、ing with sweet and sour“ in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, youre looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.【17题详解】根据上句We talk about it even when there is nothing else to talk about, f 没有话题

7、可谈论时， 我们会谈到天气）“以及下文They usually dont think about that until the storm arrives, and then they get panic and wonder what to do.（直到风暴来临，他们才考虑。然后变得惶恐，不知如 何是好）可知，人们平时根本就没有做好准备，只是口头谈论。因止匕E. But then people donl take the next step to get prepared但是人们没有采取准备措施）符合语境。应选E。【18题详解】根据上句“One, get informed on whats

8、happening around you.（首先，告知你周围的人发生了 什么）” 可知，空格处应该是第二点，因此 D. Next, have a plan and an emergency kit ready 其次，要有方案和紧急装备符合语境。应选D。【19题详解】根据上文“How should people decide if they should shelter in place or withdraw人们如何来决 定找地方躲避还是退回来）可知，空格处的答语应该是具体情况具体分析，因此A. That depends on the event根据具体情况决定）符合语境。应选A。【20题详解

9、】根据上句“One of the really interesting ones is not to take shelter under an overpass during a tornado.（其中最有趣的事情之一是不要在飓风袭击时在天桥下避风）可知空格处将会解 释原因。Oltls C. Winds can increase speed under them （在天桥下风会加速）符合语境，应选 Co第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Pr

10、ickles, a bare-faced merino sheep （麦兰奴种绵羊）that ran away from a Tasmanian farm during the 2021 bush-fires, recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was 21 a lamb when she ran away, seven years ago. The bush fires destroyed the area and the young sheep got 22 in a 200-acre bush

11、block, 23 to return after they rebuilt about 50km of fencing. They had 24 her a few times, and even recorded her 25 with cameras installed to monitor deer around. So they knew she was 26, but they didnt expect her return. They were 27.Ms. Gray told ABC. net. au that she and the family were 28her son

12、s sixth birthdaywhen they caught a 29 of the runaway sheep. They had decided to barbecue at the back of their farm, and that*s when they 30 this big, white, furry thing“ on the other side ofthe dam. The birthday party 31 turned into a sheep chase.At one point Mr. Gray disappeared, only to call her l

13、ater, saying that he had 32 tocatch Prickles and leap on the 33 of her, pressing her down. He needed some help34 the sheep didnt seem 35 to follow him home. Ms. Gray and the kidsfound him, and managed to 36 the sheep in the back of a truck.“Shes a great big furry ball of wool/ Alice Gray 37 Prickles

14、, “She looks veryhealthy and she*s very 38 now with some other little friends/The Grays are currently holding a 39 to guess the weight of Prickles1 wool to40 money online for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees （难民）.21.A.alreadyB.onlyC.evenD.always22.A.stuckB.brokenC.attractedD.confuse

15、d23.A.easyB.impatientC.unableD.glad24.A.trappedB.releasedC.caughtD.spotted25.A.activitiesB.mannersC.effortsD.tricks26.A.awareB.aliveC.alikeD.afraid27.A.wrongB.luckyC.sureD.curious28.A.reportingB.appreciatingC.observingD.scheduling29.A.chanceB.holdC.figureD.glimpse30.A.lostB.foundC.leftD.shot31.A.gen

16、erallyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.commonly32.A.regrettedB.pretendedC.continuedD.managed33.A.chestB.woolC.backD.forehead34.A.untilB.thoughC.whileD.because35.A.painfulB.eagerC.angryD.nervous36.A.loadB.trainC.judgeD.attract37.A.chatted withB.prayed forC.joked aboutD.explained to38.A.movedB.smartC.tiredD.hap

17、py39.A.ceremonyB.competitionC.concertD.collection40.A.raiseB.lendC.printD.spend【答案】21. B 22. A23. C 24. D25. A26. B 27. A28. C29. D30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39.B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了格雷家的小羊羔七年前在丛林大火中逃生时走失了，但 最近又回到了家里的有趣故事。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据农夫爱丽丝格雷说，七年前皮斯托斯离家出走时还是只小羊

18、羔。A. already 已经；B. only 只；C. even 甚至；D. always 一直。根据 “seven years ago可 知，七年前的皮斯托斯还只是(only)一只小羊羔。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丛林大火摧毁了该地区，小绵羊被困在一个200英亩的灌木地带, 在他们重建了大约50公里的围栏后无法返回。A. stuck陷住；B. broken破碎；C. attracted 吸引；D. confused困惑。根据下文可知，小绵羊皮斯托斯无法回家，所以它是被困在(got stuck in)了灌木地带。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丛林大火

19、摧毁了该地区，小绵羊被困在一个200英亩的灌木地 带，在他们重建了大约50公里的围栏后无法返回。A. easy容易的；B. impatient不耐烦的； C. unable 不能的；D. glad 快乐的。结合下文 “So they knew she was6, but they didnt expect her return.可知，小绵羊皮斯托斯因为重建的围栏，所以无法返回。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见了它几次，甚至用安装来监视周围的鹿的摄像头记录下 了它的活动。A. trapped使 陷入险境；B. released释放；C. caught抓住;D. spott

20、ed看见。 根据下文可知，小绵羊皮斯托斯还被摄像头拍到，所以格雷一家是看到(spot)过它。应选D 项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看见了它几次，甚至用安装来监视周围的鹿的摄像头记录下 了它的活动。A. activities活动;B. manners礼貌；C.efforts努力；D.tricks诡计。根据句中 动词 “recorded”和 with cameras installed to monitor deer around可推知，摄像头记录下的 是它的活动。应选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们知道她还活着，但他们没料到她会回来。A. aware意 识到的

21、;B.alive活的;C. alike相似的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文可知,格雷一家是看到 过它，所以他们知道小绵羊还活着。应选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A. wrong错误的；B.lucky幸运的；C. sure确定的； D. curious好奇的。根据第一段“recently returned home可知，格雷一家以为小绵羊不会回 来了是错误的。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人告诉美国播送公司她和家人在庆祝儿子的六岁生日时: 瞥见了那只落跑的羊。A. reporting 报道；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. ob

22、serving 庆祝;D. scheduling 方案。根据句子“her sons sixth birthday可知，格雷一家在为六岁儿子祝生日。应选C项。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人告诉美国播送公司她和家人在庆祝儿子的六岁生日时， 瞥见了那只落跑的羊。A. chance时机；B. hold控制；C.figure数字；D. glimpse瞥。根据 下文格雷一家追羊可知，他们看到了小绵羊皮斯托斯，catch a glimpse of为固定短语，意为 “瞥见。应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定在农场后面烧烤，就在那时，他们在大坝的另一边发现 了这个“巨大的

23、、白色的、毛茸茸的东西。A.lost失去；B.found发现；Cleft离开；D. shot 射击。根据句中“on the other side of the dam 可知,他们发现了小绵羊。应选B项。【31题详解】考查副司词义辨析。句意：生日聚会最终变成了追逐绵羊。A. generally普遍地；B. certainly 当然；C.suddenly突然；D monly普通地。根据上下文可知，由生日聚会变成追绵羊是 突然发生的，并不是之前的方案和安排。应选C项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷先生一度消失了，但在后来打 给她，说他抓住了皮斯托 斯,跳到了它的背上，把她压按住了。A.re

24、gretted懊悔;B. pretended假装；C. continued继 续；D. managed设法。根据句中pressing herdown，/可知，格雷先生成功抓住了皮斯托斯， manage to do为固定短语，意为“设法完成某事。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷先生一度消失了，但在后来打 给她，说他抓住了皮斯托 斯,跳到了她的背上,把她压按住了。A. chest胸膛；B. wool羊毛；C.back背部;D. forehead 前额。根据句中要动词“leap on”和pressing her down可知，格雷先生跳到了皮斯托斯 的背上。应选C项。【34题详解

25、】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他需要一些帮助，因为羊似乎不想跟着他回家。A. until直到;B. though 尽管；C. while 虽然；D. because 因为。根据句意可知 “the sheep didnt seemj_to follow himhome.是“He needed some help的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。应选D 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要一些帮助，因为羊似乎不想跟着他回家。A. painful疼 痛的；B. eager渴望的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“He needed some hel

26、p” 可推知，皮斯托斯不想跟格雷先生回家。应选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人和孩子们找到了他，设法把羊装进了一辆卡车的后面。A. load 装载；B. train 训练；C. judge 判断；D. attract 吸引。根据句中 u in the back of a truck 可知，绵羊被装上(load)了卡车。应选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她是一个毛茸茸的大球，爱丽丝格雷拿皮斯托斯开玩笑说, “她看起来很健康，现在和其他小朋友在一起很开心。 A. chatted with与 聊天;B. prayed for为 祈祷；C. jokedabout拿

27、开玩笑；D.explained to向 解释。爱丽丝格雷把绵 羊皮斯托斯说成是一个a great big furry ball of wool。由此可知，她是在开玩笑。应选C 项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她是一个毛茸茸的大球，爱丽丝格雷拿皮斯托斯开玩笑 说，“她看起来很健康，现在和其他小朋友在一起很开心。 A. moved感动的；B.smart聪 明的；C. tired疲倦的；D.happy快乐的。皮斯托斯回到的羊群,与some other little friends 一起，当然很快乐。应选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫妇目前正在举办一场测皮斯托斯羊毛重

28、量 比赛，以便在 网上为联合国难民事务高级专员公署筹款。A. ceremony仪式；B. competition竞赛；C. concert 音乐会；D. collection 收集。根据 “to guess the weight of Prickleswool可知,这是一场竞猜 比赛。应选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫妇目前正在举办一场测皮斯托斯羊毛重量的比赛，以便在 网上为联合国难民事务高级专员公署筹款。A. raise筹集；B. lend借；C. print打印；D. spend 花费。根据 for the United Nations High Commissione

29、r for Refugees”可知，这是一场为联合 国难民事务高级专员公署筹款(raise money)的慈善竞猜比赛。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all create too much trash but no one was showing much interest in taking out the trash every day. In my family, we usually argue over things like 41 turn it is to take out the tra

30、sh.However, this kind of 42(bore) housework might be filled with fun. According to a pieceof online news, a dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out 43 his daughter in different costumes every day. Videos of the two have got many likes online44 recent) . In the video,in order to entertain his

31、daughter Mara, 3 years old, Jaime Coronel45(catch) the opportunityto take the trash from his home to the street一dressing up as a461 differ) character. nWhenit came time to celebrate Halloween last year, I thought why not go out in costume to put the garbage out?”，the father said. Since then, they ha

32、ve appeared in costume of 47(figure),such as Frozen, Dragon Ball, Spider-Man, Beauty and the Beast, Batman and Wonder Woman, among others. Coronels wife said, nEvery evening after dinner, our daughter would volunteer48(take) out the trash and she became especially excited when she dressed up 49(she)

33、 as Wonder Woman. The tours also became 50 interesting walk around the block, not just to take the trash.1【答案】41. whose42. boring43. with44. recentlycaught46. different47. figures 48. to take 49. herself 50. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据网上的一那么新闻，在西班牙的puertolano, 一位父亲每天穿着不同的服装和他的女儿一起倒垃圾。41题详解】考查代词。句意：在

34、我家里，我们经常为诸如该轮到谁倒垃圾之类的事情争吵。根据语境可 知，句子表示“我们经常为诸如该轮到谁倒垃圾之类的事情争吵，因此空格处意为“谁 的，是 whose,故填 whose。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这种无聊的家务可能充满了乐趣。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰 名词housework, housework是物，修饰物用ing形容词，即boring,意为“无聊的，故填 boring o43题详解】考查介词。句意：根据网上的一那么新闻，在西班牙的puertolano, 一位父亲每天穿着不同 的服装和他的女儿一起倒垃圾。根据语境，他是和女儿一起倒垃圾，因此空格处是“和， 是 with,

35、故填 with。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，两人的视频在网上获得了很多赞。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个 句子，recent的副词是recently,意为“最近，故填recently。45题详解】考查时态。句意：在视频中，为了取悦3岁的女儿玛拉，Jaime Coronel抓住时机把垃圾从 家里带到街上，打扮成一个不同的角色。在视频中他们所做的事情是以前做的，因此时态用 一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填caught。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在视频中，为了取悦3岁的女儿玛拉，Jaime Coronel抓住时机把垃圾 从家里带到街上，打扮成一个不同的角色。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词

36、character, differ 的形容词是different,意为“不同的，故填different。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从那以后，他们出现在各种人物服装中，如?冰雪奇缘?、？龙珠?、? 蜘蛛侠？、？美女与野兽？、？蝙蝠侠?和?神奇女侠?等。由such as Frozen, Dragon Ball, Spider-Man, Beauty and the Beast, Batman and Wonder Woman可知，人物有很多，因此空格处用复数，故 填 figures o48题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：科罗内尔的妻子说：“每天晚饭后，我们的女儿都会主动去 倒垃圾，当

37、她打扮成神奇女侠的时候，她变得特别兴奋。volunteer to do sth.是固定短语，意 为“自愿做某事，因此空格处是不定式t。take,故填to take。【49题详解】考查反身代词。句意：科罗内尔的妻子说：“每天晚饭后，我们的女儿都会主动去倒垃圾， 当她打扮成神奇女侠的时候，她变得特别兴奋。根据语境可知，女儿把她自己打扮成神奇女 侠，因此空格处是“她自己，即herself,故填herself。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些旅行也变成了绕着街区散步的有趣方式，而不仅仅是捡垃圾。walk 是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词 用

38、an,故填an。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 以下作文。作文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Living far from a town encourages me to be more creati

39、vity. I got a new idea about gift giving after Christmas! I recycled two glass bottles, cleaned them, but then decorated them with colorful stickers, using my mothers nail polish to paint it. And then, T picked some berries in the bush nearby. The better part I enjoyed was to wander through the gras

40、s field, breathe fresh air and to pick branches of sweet wild flowers. Lay out fruits and flowers properly in the bottles, I make special Christmas gifts of my own fashion. One for my teacher (her 38h birthday is today!) and other for a classmate which gifted me with a lovely toy last year.【答案 J 1.

41、creativitycreative2. after-beforef andf them f best 6.去掉to 7. Layf Laying 8. makemade 前加the10. which一 who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者制作的创意圣诞节礼物的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：住在远离城镇的地方能激发我的创造力。此处是形容词作 表语。故将 creativity 改为 creativeo.考查介词。句意：我对圣诞节前送礼物有了新的想法！根据语境及常识可知应该是节前送 礼物。故将after改为beforeo2 .考查连词。句意：我回收了两个玻璃瓶，清洗干

42、净，然后用彩色贴纸装饰它们，用我妈妈 的指甲油涂上颜色。结合语境可知，此处是动作的顺承。故将but改为and。3 .考查代词。句意：我回收了两个玻璃瓶，清洗干净，然后用彩色贴纸装饰它们，用我妈 妈的指甲油涂上颜色。此处指前文的“two glass bottles,是复数，应用them。故将it改为 them。4 .考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的局部是漫步在草地上，呼吸新鲜的空气，采摘甜蜜的野 花。根据语境可知，作者做了几件事情，故此处指“最喜欢的局部。故将better改为best。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的局部是漫步在草地上，呼吸新鲜的空气，采摘甜蜜 的野花。此处与前文省略to的不定

43、式“breathe fresh air并列，作表语。故去掉to。7考查非谓语动词。句意：把水果和鲜花摆放在瓶子里，我用自己的方式制作了特别的圣 诞礼物。此处作状语，主语I与lay之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故将Lay改为 Laying o.考查时态。句意：把水果和鲜花摆放在瓶子里，我用自己的方式制作了特别的圣诞礼物。 与上下文时态一致用一般过去时。故将make改为made。8 .考查固定短语。句意：一个送给我的老师（今天是她38岁生日!），另一个送给一位同学， 她去年送给我一个可爱的玩具。结合上文回收了两个瓶子可知作者制作了两个礼物，此处为 固定短语Onethe other,意为：一个

44、另一个。故在other前加the。9 .考查定语从句。句意：一个送给我的老师（今天是她38岁生日!），另一个送给一位同学, 她去年送给我一个可爱的玩具。从句缺少主语，不完整，用关系代词，先行词classmate, 指人。故将which改为who/thato第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52 .假定你是李华，上周与交换生Henry 一起参加为期三天的社区志愿者活动，但Henry因 故缺席了最后一天的活动，请根据以下要点向他介绍相关情况：1表示慰问；活动内容及流程；53 个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,How are you g

45、oing? Packed with you, our team members joined in the three-day community volunteer activity last week. Tm sorry that you were absent on the last day for the sake of illness. So Im writing to tell you what we did that day.As planned, we organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids i

46、n the community kindergarten. Instead of spending unnecessary money on new toys, kids were given many interesting old toys. Besides, we taught them to make some DIY toys, such as kites, paper boats and dolls. During the activity all of us were drowned in the ocean of happiness.We wish you early reco

47、very and participate in our future activities.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给交换生Henry介绍社区志愿者活动最后一天 的情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累参与：join in 一 participate in方案：plan schedule可爱的：lovely - cute止匕夕卜：besides in addition2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As planned, we organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids in the community kindergarten.拓展句： As planned, we organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids w