2021-2022学年山西省太原师范附中、师苑中学联考高二(下)第四次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年山西省太原师范附中、师苑中学联考高二(下)第四次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共45.0分)AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created
2、to serve this purpose - without wasting your money and time on language courses,you can instantly become fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device! What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages,
3、whether youre in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages,making intercultural communication completely effortless! What languages can I actually
4、 communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed,so youre able to use it the minute you get it!It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you want. What makes Translaty so special?Makes travelling easier - helping you to
5、forget language barriers and become fluent in over 40 languages.Helps in business - strengthening your international business relationships.Assists in daily life - allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friend. *Convenient and easy to use - lightweight and simple design ensu
6、res its there when you need it the most.Offers 100% accurate,two-way translation.*High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up - get it while you can!1. What can Translaty help users to do ? him.He is a doctor and always takes a positively attitude towards life.Th
7、ere are various reasons that I admire him. As a doctor,he is devoted to his job,saying Nothing is more important than saving a life,whenever difficult it is. Two years ago,he volunteered to go to Wuhan,determining to help those suffering from COVID-19, despite the risk of being infected,which made m
8、e promote the understanding of brave and responsibility.As a father,not only does he care about my life,also inspires me to set the high aim and strive for it.Without his encouragement,! couldn*t have made so much progresses.Such is my father,a great man who set a good example for me and I love him
9、a great deal.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以”Lets Promote氏。tourism”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1 .当前趋势;2 .你的观点;3 .你的建议。注意:1 .词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第10页,共23页答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 What is Translaty?局部 Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle
10、s caused by foreign languages.(Translaty是一个简单但改变生活的创造,它可以帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍。) This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages,making intercultural communication completely effortless!(这个小而巧妙的装置 能够立即识别和翻译40多种不同的语言,使跨文化交流完全不费力!)可知,Translaty 是一种翻译器,可
11、以帮助客户直接与外国人交流。应选A。(2) C.推理判断题。根据 What makes Translaty so special?局部 Offers 100%accurate,two-way translation.(提供100%准确的双向翻译。)可知,Translaty的特别之 处是它翻译1。%准确,值得信赖。A.Ifs secure它是平安的;B.Itk enormous它是巨大 的;C.Itk reliable它是可靠的;D.Its influential它是有影响的。应选C。(3) A.写作目的题。根据第二段Translaty is created to serve this purp
12、ose - without wasting your money and timeon language courses,you can instantly become fluent in more than 40 languages with this ge nius device! (Translaty就是为了实现这一目标而创立的-不用在语言课程上浪费您的金 钱和时间,使用这个天才设备,您可以立即“流利”地掌握40多种语言!)可知,前文 是对Translaty功能和特点的介绍。以及最后一段To sum up 一 get it while you can!(总 而言之,尽快入手!)可知,本
13、文是一那么广告,在推介翻译器Translaty。应选A。本文是一那么广告布告类阅读,文章主要介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1 )B.细节理解题。根据第二段的 By absorbing local rural characteristics,the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed int
14、o important platforms to display local history,culture and folk traditions.(先锋书店 (LAB) 连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色,成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要 平台。)可知,先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。应选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Many of nearly 20, 000 books in the store are associated with the history,geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai
15、people.(书店近 2 万册 书中,有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关。)可知,沙溪分店帮助村民更多 地了解白族人。应选D。(3 )B .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for childrens growth.(在农村开书店的最大好 处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境。)可知,乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩 子们提供一个健康的环境。应选B。(4) C.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段
16、的While some feel that bookstores are fading away,one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.(虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失, 但一家中国书店却找到了新生命,它进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化 生活和更高的收入。)可知,本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区,为当 地居民带来了丰富
17、的文化生活和更高的收入,也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生 活的书店,因此最好的题目是C选项Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life (乡村书店 促进乡村生活)二应选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带 来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。811 .【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Accordingly,enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments,businesses
18、 and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions,even a trillion more,soas to help cut current emission (排放)(因此,在全世界的政府、商业和 个人上掀起了一阵热浪,希望通过种植十亿或者万亿颗树来帮助减少碳排放。)可知, 全球热指的是通过植树来解决气候变化。应选D。(5) A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Yet,as global eagerness for adding more trees grows,some scientists are urging caution
19、.(然而,随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨, 一些科学家强调要慎重。)以及 Poorly designed projects that dont address these issues could do more harm than good,the researchers say,wasting money as well as public goodwill (研究 者说道,无法解决这些问题的那些设计较差的工程可能会带来更多的伤害,既浪费钱又 无法获得公众的好感。)可知,植树工程可能被错误的使用了,只注重植树的数量,而第12页,共23页 未在意其质量,可能会带来更多的问题。应选A。(6)
20、 C.词句猜想题。根据文章第四段The concerns are myriad:冒号后的内容Theres too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted,and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term,or in working with local communities.And theres not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amo
21、unts of carbon.Theres too much talk about trees,and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems.And over the last decade,a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe.(太多的关注点落在 了 种 植树的数量上,而未花时间来让这些树长时间存活,且未与当地社区合作。并且也没有 足够去关注不同种类的树如何来储存不同量的碳。关于树有太多的言论了,但是关于碳 储存系统的话题却太少。并
22、且在过去的十年里,一个以树为中心的多样化的花园的提案 已经传播开来。)可知,冒号后的内容解释了 myriad一词,冒号后提出了很多的问题。 由此可知,划线词myriad与many (很多的)意思相近。A.Unique独一无二的;B.Precise 精确的;C.Many很多的;D.Reliable可靠的。应选C。(7) B.观点态度题。根据文章第二段 Yet,as global eagerness for adding more trees grows,some scientists are urging caution.(然而,随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨, 一些科学家强调要慎重)以及文章
23、第四段nThe concerns are myriad (存在着很多的额担 忧。)可知,作者对于这种“以植树为方式来解决气候变化的”做法是持怀疑态度的。A.Positive肯定的;B.Doubtful值得怀疑的;C.Neutral中立的;D.Unclear不清楚的。故 选B。木文为一篇说明文。文章就现在的”种植大量的树来解决气候问题的情况,作者利用科 学家的观点表达了自己怀疑的态度。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做
24、到有理有据。1215 .【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据第段 In a fascinating paper published last year in Science再 team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows -already known to be among the most intelligent of animals - are even more impressive than we knew.(在去年发表在科学杂志上的一篇弓
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