2022届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期12月质量检测英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期12月质量检测英语试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman have for breakfast?A. Some eggs.B. Some cheese.C. A big apple.2. What is the room like?A. Organized.B. Untidy.3. Which instrument does the woman play?A. The drums.B. The piano.4. How long is the flight?A. 30 minut

3、es.B. 60 minutes.C. Small.C. The guitar.C. 90 minutes.5. What does the man mean?A. He was bitten by a fish.B. He feels shy about crossing the river.C. He wont make the same mistake again.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 法是支持的。故选A项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句后面的Researchers could remove one of those genes, but not both at the same time, just as knocking out one engine on a twin-engine jet will keep the plane airborne, but disabling both engines will lead to a crash （研究人员可以删除其中一个基因，但不能同时删 除两个基因，就像关闭双引擎喷气式飞机

5、上的一个引擎将使飞机保持在空中一样，但禁用两 个引擎将导致坠机。）可看出，这两个基因当中的一个可以删除，但不能同时删除两个，说 明这些基因往往与另一个基因具有不必要的功能，再结合选项可推出，下划线的词意是“不 必要的，不必须的”，因为可以删除其中之一。故选C项。DThere are plenty of things to be gained from going abroad: new friends, new experiences, new stories. But living in another country may come with a less noticeable bene

6、fit, too. Some scientists say it can also make you more creative.Writers and thinkers love travelling abroad. Ernest Hemingway, for example, drew inspiration for much of his work from his time in Spain and France. Aldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, moved from the U. K. to the U. S. in his

7、 40s to branch out into screenwriting. Mark Twain, who sailed around the coast of the Mediterranean in 1869, wrote in his travelogue Innocents Abroad that travel is fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness.nIn recent years, psychologists and neuroscientists have begun examining more closely what man

8、y people have already learned: that spending time abroad may have the potential to affect mental change. In general, creativity is related to how the brain is wired. Neural pathways are sensitive to change: New sounds, smells, language, tastes, sensations, and sights spark different synapses in the

9、brain and may have the potential to revitalize the mind.Foreign experiences increase both cognitive flexibility and depth and imperativeness of thought, 55 says Adam Galinsky, the author of numerous studies on the connection between creativity and international travel. Cognitive flexibility is the m

10、inds ability to jump between different ideas, a key component of creativity. But its not just about being abroad, Galinsky says: “The key critical process is multicultural engagement, immersion, and adaptation. Someone who lives abroad and doesnt engage with the local culture will likely get less of

11、 a creative boost than someone who travels abroad and really engages in the local environment. n In other words, going to Cancun for a week on spring break probably wont make a person any more creative. But going to Cancun and living with local fishermen might.The researchers also found that the mor

12、e countries the executives had lived in, the more creative the lines tended to be - but only up to a point. Those who had lived and worked in more than three countries, the study found, still tended to show higher levels of creativity than their peers who had worked in a smaller number of foreign co

13、untries. The authors assumed that those who had lived in too many countries hadnt been able to properly immerse themselves culturally and they were bouncing around too much. nIt gets back to this idea of a deeper level of learning thats necessary for these effects to occur,n Galinsky says.Of course,

14、 although a new country is an easy way to leave a social comfort zone the cultural engagement associated with cognitive change doesn*t have to happen abroad. If a plane ticket isnt an option, try taking the subway to a new neighborhood. Sometimes, the research suggests, all thats needed for a creati

15、ve boost is a fresh cultural scene.12. The examples of the three writers in Paragraph 2 are to.A. show how travelling abroad inspires ones brainexplain the creative benefits of international travelB. illustrate prejudice and narrow-mindedness can harm creativitydiscuss why writers and thinkers tend

16、to be more open-minded 13. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that.A. neural pathways are birthplaces of creativitycreativity is responsible for revitalizing the mindB. creativity can be developed by changes of the environmentI), neural pathways allow different synapses to work efficiently14. What i

17、s the key critical process according to Galinsky?A. The deep involvement with foreign culture.B. Travelling abroad for a relatively longer period.C. The mind*s ability to jump between different ideas.D. Living in the foreign country instead of just travelling there.15. Which of the following could b

18、e the most suitable title for the passage?A. Leave your social comfort zoneFor a more creative mind, travelB. Put down your work and go to your neighborhoodFor an artistic inspiration, go to more foreign countries【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家指出出国旅行可以让人更有创造力，列举 了一些作家出国旅行的例子。说明了这

19、背后的原因以及出国旅行对人的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “But living in another country may come with a less noticeable benefit, too. Some scientists say it can also make you more creative.（但是, 生舌在另个国家可 能还有一个不太明显的好处：一些科学家说，它还可以让你更有创造力）”以及第二段 “ Writers and thinkers love travelling abroad. Ernest Hemingway, for example,

20、drew inspiration for much of his work from his time in Spain and France. Aldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, moved from the U. K. to the U. S. in his 40s to branch out into screenwriting. Mark Twain, who sailed around the coast of the Mediterranean in 1869, wrote in his travelogue Innocent

21、s Abroad that travel is nfatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness. n （作家和思想家喜欢出国旅行。例如， 欧内斯特海明威的很多作品都是从他在西班牙和法国的那段时间汲取灵感的。美丽新世 界的作者奥尔德斯赫胥黎在40多岁时从英国移居美国，开始涉足剧本创作。1869年， 马克吐温沿着地中海海岸航行，在他的游记无知的国外中写道，旅行是“偏见和狭隘 的致命打击“）”可推知，第2段中三位作家的例子是为了解释国际旅行的创造性好处。故 选Bo【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “In recent years, psychologists

22、and neuroscientists have begun examining more closely what many people have already learned: that spending time abroad may have the potential to affect mental change. In general, creativity is related to how the brain is wired. Neural pathways are sensitive to change: New sounds, smells, language, t

23、astes, sensations, and sights spark different synapses in the brain and may have the potential to revitalize the mind.（近年 来，心理学家和神经科学家开始更仔细地研究许多人已经了解到的东西：在国外呆一段时间 可能会影响心理变化。一般来说，创造力与大脑的连接方式有关。神经通路对变化是敏感的： 新的声音、气味、语言、味觉、感觉和视觉会激发大脑中不同的突触，可能有使大脑恢复活 力的潜力）”可知，创造力可以通过改变环境来发展。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it

24、s not just about being abroad, Galinsky says: The key critical process is multicultural engagement, immersion, and adaptation. Someone who lives abroad and doesnt engage with the local culture will likely get less of a creative boost than someone who travels abroad and really engages in the local en

25、vironment.（但这不仅仅与出国有关，Galinsky 说：“关键的过程是多元文化的参与、沉浸和适应。那些住在国外，不融入当地文化的人比 那些到国外真正融入当地环境的人得到的创造力更少。可知，Galinsky认为，关键的 过程是与外国文化的深度融合。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “There are plenty of things to be gained from going abroad: new friends, new experiences, new stories. But living in another country may come with a

26、less noticeable benefit, too. Some scientists say it can also make you more creative.（出国可以获得很多东西：新朋友， 新经历，新故事。但在另一个国家生活也可能带来不那么明显的好处。一些科学家说，它还 可以让你更有创造力）”结合文章主要说明了科学家指出出国旅行可以让人更有创造力，列 举了一些作家出国旅行的例子。说明了这背后的原因以及出国旅行对人的影响。可知，B选 项“想要有更有创造力的思维，就去旅行”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

27、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Childrens fiction typically refers to any type of fictional work of writing that is written specifically for children. 16 The most common types include those told in poem form, stories for very young children, and works meant for older children. They can include older and t

28、raditional stories, such as nursery rhymes and fairy tales, as well as more modem stories that have been written more recently. Many works of childrens fiction use songs and rhythms. 17Though some childrens fiction is intended for children of all ages, many works are specifically written for younger

29、 or older children. Picture books, for example, are often written for very young children, including toddlers （学步的小孩）and those just beginning to develop language.18 They are frequently written in poem form as well, and can feature word choices that are intended to help young children begin to develo

30、p language. They have a very small vocabulary, frequently repeating words to allow children to hear them many times.Childrens fiction that is written for older children, on the other hand, may deal with more complex ideas that older children can understand. 19 This allows children who are learning t

31、o read to practice with words that are repeated and familiar, while still exposing them to a wide range of words. These works of childrens fiction often still have pictures, though there may be more words than pictures. 20 They help children move from picture books toward childrens literature and yo

32、ung adult books.A. These books are often quite short in length.B. They are typically meant as a bridge for children.C. Kids aren5t the only ones reading childrens fiction.D. There are many different types of childrens fiction.E. Books for young readers often deal with very interesting topics.F This

33、allows such works to be more easily read aloud to young children.G. These works may also repeat words, but often have a larger vocabulary.【答案】16.D17. F 18.A19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是儿童小说。【16题详解】空格后说 “The most common types include those told in poem form, stories for very young children, and

34、works meant for older children.（最常见的类型包括以诗歌形式讲述的故事，为 幼儿讲述的故事，以及为年龄较大的儿童讲述的故事。）”可知，空格处应说儿童小说的种 类很多，D 选项 “There are many different types of childrens fiction.（儿童小说有许多不同 的类型。）”说明了儿童小说的种类很多，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空格前说 “Many works of childrens fiction use songs and rhythms.（许多儿童小说作品者R使用 了歌曲和节奏。），F选项This

35、allows such works to be more easily read aloud to young children.（这使得这些作品更容易朗读给小孩子听。）”说明了使用歌曲和节奏使小说更容 易朗读给小孩子听，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空格前说 “Picture books, for example, are often written for very young children, includingtoddlers （学步的小孩）and those just beginning to develop language.（例如，图画书通常是为 很小的孩

36、子写的，包括蹒跚学步的孩子和刚开始学习语言的孩子。）”，因此这种书一般不 会很长，A 选项 “These books are often quite short in length.（这些书通常很短。）”中的“These books”指代前面的“Picture books”，且说明了这些书很短，因此A选项承接上文, 符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】空格后说 “This allows children who are learning to read to practice with words that are repeated and familiar, while still exposi

37、ng them to a wide range of words.（这可以让正在学习阅读的孩子 练习重复和熟悉的单词，同时让他们接触到广泛的单词。）”，G选项“These works may also repeat words, but often have a larger vocabulary.（这些作品也可能重复单词，但通常词汇量更 大。）”中的 “repeat wordsv 和后面的 awords that are repeatedv 相一致，“have a larger vocabulary v和后面的ua wide range of words相一致，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，

38、 故选Go【20题详解】空格后说 “They help children move from picture books toward childrens literature and young adult books.（他们帮助孩子从图画书转向儿童文学和青少年读物。）”，因此这种书起着桥 梁的作用，B选项“They are typically meant as a bridge for children.（它们通常是为儿童搭建的桥梁。）”说明了这种书的桥梁作用，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短

39、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的:佳选项。When I was eight, I had a terrible stomachache at school. My teacher sent me to the office and called my mom to 21 me up. About five minutes later, I heard aloud car horn （喙！秘）and it turned out later that my mom was 22 for the honking （按喇叭声）.After being23 that she

40、had to come inside and sign me out, my mom came in wearing a housecoat and slippers. And I 24myself right then Id never25- my children when I was amother myself.2726 my mother appeared to kick the annoying behavior into high gear when I entered high school. Whenever I brought a friend home, shed pee

41、k into my room andto be on her way to get the laundry. Oh, Elena, shed say. How are you? Hows your mom? ” At such moments I always thought when I was a mom, Id respect my kids need for 28 and not interfere so much in their lives.I had the best 29 not to turn into my mother. Then I had my own childre

42、n, and30 turning into your mother is sometimes 31. When I was a kid, I didntunderstand my mothers 32, but now I do. My mother walked into my school in hersleepwear not to embarrass me out because I was in 33, and that mattered more thananything else, just like I once ran into school wearing a 34 T-s

43、hirt when one of mychildren needed me. Ifs not that she didnt respect my need for space. She did. Ifs just after taking care of me for so many years and watching me 35, she was letting go 一 just not asquickly as I was.21. A. fix22. A. anxious23. A. proposed24. A. promised25. A. damage26. A. Unexpect

44、edlyHopefully27. A. happen28. A. entertainment affection29. A. intentions30. A. agreed31. A. unavoidable abnormal32. A. struggles motivations33. A. control34. A. shabby35. A. stand upB. takeB. responsibleB. orderedB. convincedB. embarrassB. ComfortinglyB. decideB. privacyB. wishesB. admittedB. tough

45、B. attitudesB. dangerB. comfortableB. grow upC. cheerC. concernedC. informedC. urgedC. demandC. UnfortunatelyC. attemptC. friendshipC. ambitionsC. discoveredC. automaticC. emotionsC. troubleC. noticeableC. build upD. pickD. preparedD. warnedD. advisedD. frustrateD.D. pretendD.D. beliefsD. acceptedD.

46、D.D. despairD. suitableD. catch up【答案】2LD22. B23. C24. A25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候妈妈的行为让自己尴尬，发誓长大拒 绝成为像妈妈一样的人。然而，当有了孩子之后，发现自己成为妈妈那样的人是不可避免的。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师让我去办公室，并打电话给我妈妈来接我。A. fix修理;B. take 带走;C. cheer欢呼;D. pick 捡。pick sb. up 接某人。根据

47、 When I was eight, I had a terrible stomachache at school.”可知，作者在学校肚子疼，所以妈妈接作者回家。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约五分钟后，我听到汽车喇叭响了起来，大约五分钟后，后 来才知道是我妈妈在按喇叭。A. anxious焦急的；B. responsible有责任的；C.concerned担忧 的；D. prepared 准备好的。be responsible for M负责；对有责任。根据About fiveminutes later, I heard aloud car horn （喇叭）”和常识可知

48、，学校应该是不允许鸣喇叭的，所 以妈妈应为汽车喇叭声负责任。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被告知她必须进来并为我登记离开后，我妈妈穿着家居服和拖 鞋走了进来。A. proposed 计划；B. ordered 订购；C. informed 通知；D. warned 警告。根据 “that she had to come inside and sign me out,可知，这里指作者母亲被学校电话告知的内容。故选 Co【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就向自己保证，当我是个母亲的时候，我永远不会 让我的孩子们难堪。A. promised答应；许诺；B. convinced信服；C. urged敦促；D. advised 建议。根据 Id never 5 my children when I was a mother myself.v 可知，作者保证 将来做母亲一定不让自己的孩子难堪。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就向自己保证，当我是个母亲的时候，我永远不会 让我的孩子们难堪。A. damage损害；B. embarrass尴尬；C.demand要求