2022年5月哈师大附中高三英语四模试题卷附答案解析.docx

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1、2022年5月哈师大附中高三英语四模试题卷考前须知：I.答卷前，考卷务必料自已的姓名、准引心;填写在答题kI：,. mi答选择题时,选出每题答案后jj铅笔把答题卡上应题II的答案答号涂黑，如需改 动,川橡皮擦广净后,再选涂其他答案标号问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题F上,写在 本试卷上无效。2 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题k 一并交回第一局部 听力(共两节.总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在:试卷I.求音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷I：的答案矮涂到 答题k匕第一节(共5小题海小题1 . 5分.总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话 每段对话后有个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项

2、 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答行关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例：Hun iiiuch is 例 shirt?A.19.15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是&W hal does th(* vtoinan advise (he man to do?A. Krrp up unlil (hr rxatns end. B. Go for a holiday with her. C. Have a rest.1. What dors I hr man say about hi brother?Hr is a good example to follow.8. He ha

3、s found a lull-time1 job.(L lie works Io pay off his debl.2. hal dors ihr uoman irnph about the manyA. He has to pay a late* fc(B. Il* can pay his registration fees by Friday.C. Ih* is allowed Io pay lh(* registration let afler Friday.3. hcr* will th( speakers go/A. To a Mexican market.B. To a Turki

4、sh tnarkel.C. Io iu American mark(M.4. hal docs lh(、gymnaslics teacher look like?A. She is (hit) and shorl.B. She has long blac k hair.C. She is tall and wears glasses.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听F而5段对话或独门 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C：个选项中选 八慑佳选项 听每段对诉或独白前,你将行时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒伸;听完后，各小题将 给出5秒仲的作答时间,.每段对话或独门读

5、两遍, 听第6段材料.网答笫6、7题，Hou many people will br absent from ihr party loiiighl?A.8B.6.C,2.听力原文：1. .M: Nearly every dav I have an exam. Pm tired to the world. TJ JW: Please keep it. Youll have a holiday after the final exam.2. W: Bob. you should learn from your brother. Hes found a part-time job.M: But Mu

6、m. as far as I know he doesnt work to support himself. Actually he lost a large sum of money at gambling.3. M: Im afraid Im a day or two late with my registration tecs. My pay check didnt come on time this month.W: Its alright. W e re allowing a grace period until Friday.4. VV: I heard the Mexican m

7、arket has some really nice leather bags.M: I dont think so. You know, Turkey is famous for leather. I het they have lots of leather bags.VV: Sounds good. Lets check it out.5. M: See that woman over there? Shes going to teach us gymnastics.W: The thin woman with black hair?M: No. the tall one. with s

8、hort, gray hair. And she is wearing glasses.W: Welk lets go introduce ourselves.6. W: So how many people are coining lor the party tonight?M: Theres just going to be six of us.W: Oh. I thought there were going to be eight. W ho isnt coming?M: Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last minute. Paul

9、 is working kite and Marcia isnt feeling well.W: Thats too bad. Theyre such good company.M: Oh, I think theres someone at the door. It must be Jerry. Excuse me while 1 go and get that.7. M: Heres your bilL madam. Would you like to check it. please?W: That seems fine.M: Are you planning to visit St.

10、Petersburg again, madam?W: Yes. Im comins again in June for business. J JM: Just sigh here. please. Thank you. Do you know theres a festival in June? The White Nights Festival. It5s verr well-known. Guests usually book six months in advance. If you like, I could book it for you now. It wont take a m

11、inute.W: Let me check my dairy. stay here from June 14th to IXth.M: Oh, good, we still have our mini-suites.W: OK. Bv the way, will I have to book tickets in advance?M: Yes. but you can call me and 111 he happy to book them tor you.W: Thats great. Thanks for everything.8. M: Janet. Got a moment? I j

12、ust need a couple of seconds. You know (iinny from Human Resources, dont you?W: Yes. 1 used to work with her when she was in Accounts.M: Well, she s lea ing. and we dont know what to get her. Any ideas?W: Oh, is she? I didn,t know. When did that happen?M: Oh. its all ven last minutes. Man trouble. I

13、 think.W: Oh. Poor Ginny. Enn, how about a plant tbr the house, one of those tall ones?M: Ahh. Yes. But shes going back to the States so it has to be something she can take with her.W: Well, why don,t you get here a DVD? I know she loes British comedy series.M: OK. Not a bad idea. Anything else you

14、can think of?V: Oh! A box of paints. She loves painting.M: Brilliant. Thanks. I knew you were the right person to ask. Thanks ever so.9. M: Hello, Mary. Can we go over your proposal now?10installed long ago. The problem is that we are short of money.M: OK. Well have to discuss it with finance. What

15、about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas fbr television commercials.M: TV? Isnt that a bit too expensive fbr us? Whats wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly, its just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitor

16、s.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: Ill look into it, but 1 think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits fbr our company.10. W: This is Jean Ember. Today well talk about Rome. Over 2,000 years ago, Rome was the center of a large empire. The Romans need

17、ed a way to move their large annies quickly so they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes. So they joined all the parts of their empire by a network of roads. Beginning in 300 BC the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. By 200 AD, they had built 50,000 mile

18、s of almost straight highways.To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. They didn?t have explosives to cut through rock. They heated the rock with fire and then threw cold water over it. When the rock cracked, they dug it out with hand tools.Roman soldiers and

19、slaves built the roads without powerful machinery. They had only simple tools, yet the roads were so well built that they were used fbr hundreds of years.11 hy can,t Marcia come?B. Sh( is working late.C She has anotluM, app)inhn(,iit.A. She is ill.听第7段材料，问答第8至第1()题 IkiI is the man probably?. A s(*(

20、rrtaiv.Ik lour miide.7. hal (lo(*s the num olhr Io do for the woman. Find her a chman *? *She likes Io stav in tlu* same hotel. 9A. She u ill isil St. Petersburg in July.B. She will shiv in St. Pet(*rslurg for 5 days.听笫8段材料，问答笫11至第14题。I I. hal i the* prolmbls ndalionship l)(klv(M*n thk man andA. Cki

21、sMnatrs.A. CkisMnatrs.B. Colleagues.C. Bofriend and girlfriend.C-1 2. hal h(* the speakers rnainlx talking ahoul?1 2. hal buv for Ginriv. J.13. hat department was (；inn in A. Sales.14. What does (jinny likB doingY A. Painting.B. I low l (omlorl (/inn. l)rfor(*YB. Accounts.B. Watching T .Ikmi to (iin

22、m off.C. I linnan Rrsoun rs.(:.(irowing pkuits.听第9段材料，问答第15至第17题15. hal an* lln* speaker talking about?. I low to impro(*(mp.16. I lovs did the speak(*()in|)an advertise?A. On T .17.1 low (I(m the womanA. Confident,听第10段材料,仲I答第I 8. hv did tin* RomaicB. In newspapers. h*,l oiil her proposal?B. Dissal

23、islied.18至第20题。build iikiibOver the hiternrt.C. orricd. To conned thcun with oilier (miilrio.8. To inoe large armies and trade goock.(L To make Bohm* the ( (Mitre of tin* world.19. I low did thk Romans br(*ak up the rock?C. ilh fire and cold waler.A. Willi explosives.B. ilh machinery.2(). hat (l( ur

24、 know aboul I hr roails4/A. I he ucn* too solid.Ik IVopIr began Io build the roads in 20() BC.(5(),()00 miles of th(*m had Immmi built by 30() Al).第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分).第一节(共15小题；每题2分,总分值3()分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最隹选项The Sherlock 1 lohnrs Museum is silualtfe a(lilrksxbs.How to get hereFinding

25、out* a(liln*sst* in world couldift L(，easif*r. W rve just rw iniinih4/ walk (nun Baker Slrrrl skit ion on I hr Ln(lon I n(l(Mgi rail a, or h mainline (rain ( Man lebone Station is jusl 5 tninulrs walk away).Underground： rre jusl a lew inimilr/ walk from Bakri Slml kilioti OH ihr Bakrrloo, .hibilrr,

26、(Jich-, Vletropolikin and HaminriMnith and (dty Lines.Bus： Bnnumbers 13. 74, I 89 and 274 all slop within a lku (erlofourIrouldoorwhileniiinbrrs113. 18. 27.3(). 205 and 453 all stop nearby on Vlan lrbone Hoad.Train ： The iu*iin*sl inaiidiiw* Irain station is Man Irbone Station which is served b Chil

27、lrni Railuavs. Lindon Paddington is also onlv a h*w stops away on the Bakuloo line.Car ：parking can br found nrarb) al 17() VkuAlrbonr R(ui(landBrilanniaParkingalihrLandniark Iloh11 London, 222 Manlrbone Koa(LOpening hoursVloiukiy-1 iu*s(la : dosedX rdnesdas tliroiigli Sund；i ： 1() a. in. 一 5 p. m.T

28、icketsAdulls 15Concessions(老年优符票)12Children ( under 16) 110Children ( under 6) Free hidi lrai)sp(irt makes ihr walking distaiK* Io lh* nnismin shortrsiy. I ii(lcrgr(Hiii(LB. Bus.(L Train.I). Car.21. hal can r Innn ihr 1.7?A. ou cai)visit lh* iniiseiini on Mon mnnbers Io ihr tnuseuin.(L l)riing a pri

29、sale car is highl i(B( )tnnicniiccessiblt* Io iihns.22. How much do a couple with 3 children (twins agel 8 and a baby) have to pay Io visit the nms*uin?A. 45.Ik 150.C. 54.I). .160.BDoctors told that our son, Malli, had a rarr diseax aflccling liis kidntbys. W( ucrc in HnplBl* shock.()ne of us uoiild

30、 nrrl Io pro idr a ki(lnr for him. This sihialion could har coinplelrh ihroun ns, but u(* decided to kik* it as it conu*s. (* wriv in ll】lor a month and hae to coiim* !)a( k quil.ollen.the ag(*s ol 18 months, Matti was stable with the h*lp of iniMlicalion. ilhout warning, tin, lundion urnl downhill

31、en (|iii( kh , brlorr failing (,oinplrlek uha! ihr (lo( hns warned us |hmI dialysir (透析)would onh b* a (ouph* of moiilhs until lh is known t it uas lotigli trying t keep liack of hou niu(*h water hr(*oul limilrcl to 60() ml a day arqui门”1, but the rotriction h*lt tprcialh hard mt*r the suinnuM,. In

32、giuujal, Matti was pretty ci(,ting this but thru* wen、moments when, urKlerstanckibly, hr hatnl it. There urn* inonunls when we all gol fnis!ruled, I( an 1 deny.Stefan and I IuhI drcidetl I lull h、d br I hr oiu4 to give Matli a kidney. Slrfan was rrjrctrd, Iraxing in(* l( be( oiisi nervous lluil tlii

33、n(*thing ihal wouMiit work vith mnl(l barely explain the relief I Irlt uhrn I w(kr up, to hear that the kidnrv luul nuidr it over lo VI at I i safrh. Of coiirsr, ihrrr follow a lot of inrdiciitions, and a spe ialisl comes to bring a bit of fun to what ran be u boring(la. I lr is invaluable an tink p

34、robltun uilh tin* authors son /. H(* had a ran*(lis(ise al I he age of 18 months.8. II(* had a kidiu* transplant as soon as he was bom.(: His kidneys wen* damaged by an illness al birth.D. He hail to tlepcnd on dialysis to live all liis life.24. The underlined expression*put on hold“ in Paragraph 4

35、probably means.A. pcifonnedB. cancel ledC. conlinurdI), delayed hal (；in we learn from the1 passagt?A. Tlir authors son was always ready to(l what hr was required.B. Stefan failed to give his kidney breausr pr( ialisl.I. . The coii|)le had alnuly bfcn inlonned of his sons c ondition belong hat kind(

36、 person is I hr prcialisl according to ihr text/A. Helpful and considrralr.B. (Jiimsy and (tireless.C. Modest anl u check lalxds to ensure the food we bus is hrahhv. But how many of us check what uc cal 9f9i produced in a way (lull IxMieGts tlu* fMivir()iHn(*nl? Some fanning mtlhods a(*hially help n

37、*(hice carbon emissions, lor inslance l) remo ing cailon Irom the atmosphere and iinpios ing ihc i|ualil of the oil. Many smallrr-scale fanners use these * rrgenrratir Enniin*“ pradices, bill big food companies are also gt*lling on board.So uhal is y nralie fanning and how can ou tell if the1 f(x)(l

38、 is produerd in this way? Asking qurstions about the (arming mrlhods ue(l Io produce food may not provide* I hr pircisr an sue is you want (unless you talk to the farnu*rs). But inlcr(*st in and knowledge about rtgfuicralivi* fanning are growing, and shops inav Ih* able* to investigale and come baoi

39、l frrlililx and pnit(*( l crops from pests and disease, (jood soil slruclure also helps lo prrvrnl (lo(Klii)g and |M)llulion.fanners also lypically plant a gronndcover of h(*rbs, wildiloHfMS jihI grasses. These add nitrogen() lo the soil, encourage wildlife and pollinators, help prevent erosion anda

40、ndconlrol weeds.Have pesticides (杀虫剂)and artificial fertilizers (肥料)been used?Krgentualivf fiirnuus may maximize crop(liv(isily and rotate crops h reduer the iuumI hr clxunical inputs and support wildlife, brcaiir artilitMal frrlilizt,rs are rtsponsiblr lor about out* pcrcrnl of all global ( aiixui

41、dioxide.How has the product been transported?How it is transported is important, and food air miles can have 100 times the carlnin footprint of miles of transportation ly sea. If fruit and vegetables arent in season when you buy them, try to find out if they have been flown in or grown in a hothouse

42、 heated hy fossil fuels. If you carft buy direct from a local pnwlucer, and obviously many people caift, you need to do some research, a farmer says, Try h) make your supply chain as short as possible.What have the animals been fed?There are environmental benefits to being grass-fed, and feeding ani

43、mals imported grains may be had for the en ironinriit.25. Which of the following is a regenerative fanning method?A. Minimizing the microorganisms.B. IJmiting crop diversity.C. (rrowing herbs, wildflowers and grasses.I). Stopping using fertilizers.26. We can help reduce carbon emissions by.A. pic king up food from the nearby markrtsB. feeding animals with imported grainsC. buying local products(lin*( lly from fiirnuus D. transporting goods by air rath*r than l)y 3(). X hat c an we infer from the passage?A. Big l mm I companies are starti