2020-2021学年宁夏长庆高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、宁夏长庆高级中学2021-2021学年第二学期高一年级英语试卷总分值150分考试时间120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the party begin in fact?A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 7: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 30 p.m.2. Where did the woman go during her visit to

2、 Europe?A. France B. Finland C. Iceland.3. How much does one shirt cost today?A. $60. B. $30. C. $40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child. B. A present. C. A room.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题Which month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. SeptemberWhat will the man do in July?A. Conduct a research. B. Attend a meeting. C .Type his paper up.听第7段材料，答复第810题。6. When did Jim begin to coug

4、h?A Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday.7. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning?A. A little milk and an egg.B. A little coffee and some bread.C. A little tea and an apple.8. What did the man ask Jim to do?们四个正在迷宫中寻找奶酪中的“The four”指的就是上文中的“two mice, two little people”

5、符合题意，应选择C项。【19题详解】I艮据上文 “The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college.（他们四个在迷宫中寻找奶酪。这里奶 酪指的是生活中重要的事情，就像搬到新班级或者是进入大学。）可知，这里在讲的是奶 酪的故事，A项“但是他们发现奶酪不见了中“they指的是上文中的“The four符合 题意，应选择A项。20题详解】根据上文 “The mi

6、ce realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese.老鼠意识到他们改变不了已经发生的事情，必须要去找到更多的奶酪才可以。） 结合上文说他们四个在迷宫中寻找奶酪，奶酪突然不见了，而这里的奶酪指的是生活中的一 些重要的事情，可知，这里，老鼠们去找更多奶酪依然指的是寻找梦想。故B项“这指的 是寻找不同的梦想符合题意，“this指的是上文的这句话，应选择B项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题：每题分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

7、个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food 21 nice meals cooked by their mother 22 ,They go to a restaurant,where the meal is 23 cooked.They can take 24 from the shelf when they 25 their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and26their dinner.This is not good

8、 for27 People move a great 28 from city tocity,29 their jobs. Airplanes go 30between cities.Every twenty-five seconds planesare taking off from airports. When people move 31 the cities,they leave their old friends 32 ,They leave their old mother and father,their children,and leave their 33People bec

9、ome without roots,without a place34 they can really call“home” .This has very 35effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far fromtheir children that, 36 they become old,there is nobody to 37them.Brothers andsisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other. 38beeome verys

10、cattered（分散的）.Society does not have the 39ways any more,the ones which keptpeople 40 together. Many people feel rather lonely today.21. A.withoutB. together withC.instead ofD.asA.at schoolB. at homeC.in the hotelD.in the restaurant23.A. alreadyB.stillC.notD.just24.A. themB.littleC.everythingD.it25.A

11、. putB.getC.setD.pay26.A. finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring27.A. childrenB.familiesC.old peopleD.business28.A. manyB.muchC.dealD.far29.A. doingB.to doC.changingD.change30A. usuallyB.immediatelyC.fastD.constantly31.A. outB.toC.inD.around32.A. behindB.awayC.outD.off33.A. friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students3

12、4.A. orB.thatC.whereD.and35.A. excitingB.surprisingC.badD.great36.A. ifB.becauseC.sinceD.when37.A. seeB.look afterC.hear fromD.telephone38.A. FamiliesB.SocietiesC.CitiesD.Towns39.A. newB.sameC.easyD.old40.A. strangeB.nearC.closeD.friendly【答案】21. C22. B23. A 24. D25. D26. A 27. B28. C29. C30.C 31. B3

13、2. A33. A 34. B35. C36. D 37. B38.A 39.D40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于人们生活节奏的加快，很多人从一个城市搬 离去另一个城市，离开父母，孩子和朋友，对家庭造成很多不利的影响。21题详解】考查介词和介词短语的辨析工句意：人们经常吃快餐，而不是妈妈在家做的美味饭菜。A. without 没有；B. together with 一起；C. instead of 而不是；D. as 作为。根据上文 Everything speeds up with peopled lives.说明随着生活节奏的加快，人们经常吃快餐，而不吃妈妈做的

14、饭菜，应选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C.in the hotel在宾 馆；D. in the restaurant在餐馆。根据常识可知，妈妈做饭应该是在家，应选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们去餐馆，那里的饭菜已经做好了。A. already已经；B. still 仍然；C. not 不；D. just 刚刚。根据下文 “They can take 4 from the shelf when they 5 their dollar可知，直接把饭菜从架子上拿下来，说明饭菜已经做好了，应选A。 【24题详

15、解】考查代词词义辨析工句意：他们可以在付了钱的时候从架子上拿下来，十分钟后吃完饭。A. them它们；B. little少量的；C.everything一切；D. it它。本句指的是把上文说的“the meal, 所以应用it指代，应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放置；B. get获得；C.set设置；D.pay支付。根据 “their dollar”可知是付钱,应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finish完成，结束；B. cook做饭；C. fetch取；D. bring 带来。根据上文“in ten minutes eat it”说

16、明很快就吃完饭，应选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对家庭是不利的。A. children孩子；B. families家庭；C. old people 老人；D. business生意。根据下文人们从一个城市搬到另一个城市，离开了父母和孩子，所 以是对家庭不利的，应选B。28题详解】考查名词，形容词和短语辨析。句意：人们大量地从一个城市迁移到另一个城市，换工作。 A. many许多的；B. much很多；C. deal很多；D. far远的。这里a great deal用作状语，而a great many不能用作状语，其他两个和a great不能搭配，应选Co【29题详解】考查动词词

17、义辨析。句意：同上。A. doing做；B. to do去做；C. changing更换；D. change 更换。设空处为现在分词作状语，根据上文“People move a ereat 8 from citv tocitv, 更换工作符合语境，应选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞机在城市之间飞得很快。A. usually通常地；B.immediately立 即；C. fast 快速地；D. constantly 不断地。根据下文 “ Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from aii-ports/,可知飞机在城市之间

18、飞的很快，应选Cu31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当人们搬到城市里去的时候，他们就把老朋友抛下了。A.out出 来；B.to至IJ ； C.in在 里面；D.around围绕。搬到城市里去，一般用move to,应选Bo【32题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。A. behind在后面；B.away离开；C.out出来；D. off离开。短语 leave .behind,意为“留下，丢弃“，根据上文 u When people move 11 the cities 可知是把朋友留下，应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离开了年迈的父母、孩子和朋友。A. friends朋友；B.

19、 parents 父母；C. teachers 老师；D. students 学生。根据上文 “they leave their old friends 12 : 可知这里是朋友，应选A。34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们变得没有根，没有一个真正可以称之为“家的地方。A. or或 者；B. that那个；C.where哪里；D. and和。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a place,在从句中作call的宾语，应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有很坏的影响。A. exciting冲动的；B. surprising令人惊讶的； C. bad坏的；D. great伟大

20、的。根据下文造成的老人没人照顾，兄弟姐妹疏远，家庭分散等 说明是坏的影响，应选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一件事是，老年人经常住得离他们的孩子很远，当他们老了，没 有人照顾他们。A. if如果；B. because因为；C.since自从；D. when当时候。根据上文the old people often live so far from their children,由此可知,是当他们老了,没人照顾他 们符合语境，应选D。【37题详解】考查动词和短语的辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B.look after照顾;C.hear from收到来信；D. telephone

21、打 。根据上文 “the old people often live so far from their children,因 为老人离孩子远，所以当他们老了，没人照顾他们，应选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭非常分散。A. Families家庭；B. Societies社会；C.Cities城 市；D. Towns镇。根据前文说搬到城市离开父母，离开孩子，离开朋友，所以可知是家庭 非常分散，应选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社会不再有旧的方式，那些让人们紧密联系的方式。A. new 新的；B. same相同的；C. easy容易的；D. old旧的。根据前文8 b

22、ecome very scattered（分散的）以及文章开头说人们快节奏的生活使人们别离，所以可知是没有那种旧 的把人紧密联系在一起的方式了，应选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. near近的；C. close紧密的；D. friendly 友好的。解释同上。应选C。第二节(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mother 9s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day,mothers dont work. It is 41 the

23、 second Sunday in May. 42 (be) popular,Mother Day is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other 43 (country). Little by little, it becomes 44 (wide) celebrated. On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those 45 mothers are still living often

24、 wear a pink or red rose or carnation, 46 those whose mothers are 47 (die) wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first 48 (give) by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The 49(celebrate) of the first American Mother 9s Day was held in Philadelphia on May10,1908. Soon 50 holiday became popu

25、lar around the country and the world.【答案】41 .on 42. Beingcountries43. widely 45. whose46. while47. dead48. given49. celebration. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的来历。41题详解】考查介词。句意：它在五月的第二个星期天。根据“the second Sunday in May可知，此处 指具体的某一天，故填。n。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受欢送，美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他一些国家都 会庆祝母亲节。分析句子结构可知，此空作非谓

26、语动词，且与主语Mothers Day之间为主 动关系，故填Being。【43题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：由于受欢送，美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他一些国家都 会庆祝母亲节。country为可数名词，根据“ some other 可知,此处表示复数，故填countries。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它变得广为庆祝。根据空后的celebrated可知，此处应该填写副 词修饰动词，故填w idely。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人那 么会佩戴白色的康乃馨。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为those,在从句

27、中 作定语，故填whose。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人那么会 佩戴白色的康乃馨。分析句子结构可知，前后句为并列句，表示比照，意为“而，故填while。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人那么 会佩戴白色的康乃馨。根据whose mothers are可知，该空在定语从句中作表语，表示 mothers的状态,故用形容词，故填dead。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：为母亲设立母亲节的想法最初是由费城的安娜贾维斯小姐提出的。根据by Miss Anna Jarvis of Phil

28、adelphia. 可知,此处为谓语动词的被动形式，故填given。 49题详解】考查名词。句意：1908年5月10日，第一个美国母亲节在费城举行。根据空前的the和空 后的of可知，此空应该填名词，故填celebration。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：很快这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。空后的hoHday特指母亲节， 故填theo【点睛】第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

29、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time,

30、 I let her copy my answers.But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. A teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test. We were warned not to cheat again otherwise she would ask your parents to go to the school. Iwas very upset. I didn cheat. I was just helping a fr

31、iend. Why does she punish me?【答案】1.difficultydifficult2.hardlyhard3.askingasked4.去掉 her 后的前加the 9. your 一our10.does一did【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在上学时，让同学抄了自己的试卷后被老师发 现并批评，而自己却不明白，自己只是帮助了同学，为什么会被惩罚的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我发现测试很难，但我还是努力去完成。分析句子结构可知， 本句使用了 “find+宾语+adj作宾补（发现.怎么样）的根本结构，difficult在句中使用形 容词作宾补，故d

32、ifficulty改为difficulto.考查副词。句意：同上。hard与hardly都是副词,hard “努力地；hardly “几乎不， 结合句意可知，“努力地符合句意，故hardly改为hard。2 .考查时态。句意：突然，我最好的朋友玛丽让我给她抄一下我的答案。分析句子结构可知, 本句中缺少谓语动词，结合上文时态，可知要使用一般过去时，故asking改为asked。3 .考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语letsb.dosth. “让某人做某事，使用省略t。的动词不 定式，故将to去掉。4 .考查动名词。句意：想了一会儿后，我给她抄了我的答案。after介词后要加动名词形式作 宾语，故t

33、hink改为thinkingo.考查不定代词。句意：但是考试结束后，我们两个都被叫到了老师的办公室。这里说的是 我和玛丽两个人，要用both,故all改为botho5 .考查冠词。句意：老师非常生气，因为我们的试卷上写了相同的答案。此时“teacher特 指我和玛丽的老师，且上文已经提到过，特指要用the,位于句首，注意大写。故A改为Theo 8.考查冠词。句意：同上。same表示相同的事物，前面要加定冠词the表示特指。故在same 前加the。9 .考查代词。句意：我们被警告下次不要再作弊了，不然她就会叫我们的父母来学校。结合 句意，我们被警告，那么叫的也应该是我们的父母，代词指代要一致，

34、故your改为。ur。10 .考查时态。句意：为什么她要惩罚我呢？结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，耍使用一般 过去时,故does改为dido第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设你是李华，你将参加主题为“Let，s pick up a book and read”的英语演讲比赛。请你 写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：（1）目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问 题；(2)阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(4) 参考词汇：be addi

35、cted to; broaden ones horizons; deepen ones understanding of.Good morning, everyone, Tm Li Hua. The topic of my speech is Lets pick up a book and read.，z【答案】 Good morning, everyone, Tm Li Hua. The topic of my speech is Lets pick up a book and read”. Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many te

36、enagers are addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying also drops greatly.How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it is a g

37、ood idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers* horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, reading can help to improve their writing skills.Lets pick up a book and read! Tha

38、nk you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你将参加主题为Let* spick up a book and read的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括：（1）目前很多学生课余时间沉溺 于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题；（2）阅读的益处，如：开阔视 野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。【详解】1.词汇积累随着的开展： with the development of = with the growth of沉溺于：be buried in = be addicted to拓宽视里予：enrich ones knowledge = broaden o

39、nes horizons力口深理解： get a deeper understanding of = deepen ones understanding of2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying also drops greatly.拓展句： The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory,

40、 whose interest in studying also drops greatly.【点睛 J 高分句型 1 I think it is a good idea to help them form the habit of reading.（省略 that 引导的宾语从句中运用了近作形式主语）高分句型 2 On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）A. Take some medicineHave

41、an injection.B. Have a rest听第8段材料，答复第1113题11. What did Mom and Dad give the boy for his birthday?A. A raincoat B. A leather jacket C. A pair of jeans. 12. What will the boy do with the present?A. Return it for a refund.B. Give it to his sisterAccept it gratefully.13. What will the girl do?A. Buy the

42、 boy what he asked for.B. Talk with her parents.C. Lend some money to the boy听第9段材料，答复第1417题14. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel B. A modern hotel C. A cheap hotel.15. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.16. Where could

43、 the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next streetNext to a bank.B. Two-minute drive to the westWhere did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第10段材料，答复第1820题What was Hawkings major at Oxford University?A. Math.B. Physics. C. Chemi

44、stry.17. How many children does Hawking have?A. Three.B. Two. C. OneAccording to Hawking, what does his story show us?A. Nobody should lose hope.B. Life is not fair.C. love is precious.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。CanadalsOurNeighbourCanada and the Unit

45、ed States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary（国界）.These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United State

46、s comes from Canada.Some of the oil we use comes from Canada,too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.lt is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans wat

47、ch Canadian baseball and hockey （曲棍球）matches on Sundays.How ever, there are important differences between the United States and Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.1. Canada buys from the United States.A. oil and paperB. nothingC. many thingsD.everythingIn the first paragraph we means.A. CanadiansB. AmericansC. Ch