国开《人文英语4》形考任务1-8答案.docx

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1、Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few诙辑10郎iobin a1the i r parents a day. t from the i r accent.dinner in the kitchen.matheinat i cs i n th i s schoo国开电大人文英语4形考任务1-8参考答案CTRL+F搜索文档形考任务I一、选择填空，从A、B. C三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最正确选项.题干1Thank you for your invi tat ion. 选择一项：B. Its a pleasure.He I Io, may

2、I speak to John?选择一项：B. Can I I eave a message for him?C. You are wanted on the tel ephone.反应 题干2迎播伴踪是：Just a second, pl ease.birthday present for my son.题而法）d afternoon.Can 1 he Ip you? a successfu 1 1 awyer has to la 1 k toB. clients题干1题干On average, Both the k i ds andi* nk. I know i选择一项：B. arcWhe

3、n Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her选择一项： 反应 译文：莉莉昨天五点钟问家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做 晚饭,正确答案是：was cooking题mother Johns lather 1 ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择 项：B.cooked rR. has taught题干f. was cookinghours?选择一项：A. Im sorry, hut I really need it this afternoon.题干2Excuse me, could you teJ I th

4、e lime? 选择一项：C. Its three thirty bv mv watch.题干3Professor Smith promised to look jny paper,that is. to read it careful ly before the defence. 选择 一 项：A. over题干4Never before see such a terr ibl e car accident on the road! 选择一项：C. did IUTiat is the train to Hi rminghaw? 选择一项： “C. fare 题干5Both the kids

5、and thei r parents Engl i sh,I th i nk. 1 know i t from the i r accent.选择一项：C are 题FlDo you think 1 can borrow your hike for a few hours? 选择一项：C. l*m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题干2-Thank you for your i nvilat i on. 选择一项：0. IVs a pleasure.题干3As the bus came round the corner, it ranabi

6、g tree by the roadside, 选择一项：B. into题干4Never beforesee such a terr ib 1 e car3 Educat i onal i nequali ty ex i sis i n CA. Ch i na on lyB. many countr i esC. a 1 1 the countr i esWhat does th。 word eradicate* mean in the passage? AA. gel rid olB. cope withC. carry out*hat* s the ail itude of Dr. Smi

7、th to the future of educat i on equali ty? BA reservedB. positiveC. negal i ve 选择题排序题A. For manv studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. nonAtraditional studentsThe cit i onal In i on of Students (MS) we 1 comes the news that greaier numbers of bl ack and d

8、i sah led students are studying at UK univers ities. but there i s st i I 1 a lot of work to be dnne on widening access, wr iles the unions pres i dent, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Ccxninun ii i es and Loca I Government （ DCLG ） equali t ies review showed that s igni fi cant numbers of pote

9、nt ia1students fe11thei rd isabi I i ty was B to accessing h ighereducat i on （HE）. This is simply unacceptable.Equa1 ityandd i vers i ty i s notenti re Iy a*numbers game*andbefore too much praiseisgiven weneedto hear more from E , not just about the i r exper i ence of access i ng h i gher educat i

10、 on but a I so go i ng through the system.Equali ty i n soc i ety i s absolutely, and fundamcnta I ly, （ i nked to C.A, un i vpps it.y i s the p I ace where they wi 1 1 be f i rst exposed to different cultures and I）, As we 1 1 as f i ght i ng for better access, the NUS wants to see di versity prope

11、r【y valued and promoted wi thin the student exper i ence. Many pay 1 i p serv i ce to the va 1 ue of d i vers i ty. but i s th i s recogn i zed and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the BE system?Equa 1 i ty in society can be promoted by pqua I ity and d i vers i ty at un i vers i ty.

12、 But the benef i ts of uni vers i ty as a positive, d i verse env i ronment must be seen by students as adding Mvalue* as much as any other factors before the numbers game i s real ly won by the champ i ons of d iversity.选择题国芽期11 can be rea I I y f rustrai i ng （使人沮丧的）for an person to go to a gym an

13、d work out withAl I one has to do is walk by and not i ce a I I the hea I thy. members. Somel imes they stare at those oi us who are, well, zaft i g. 11 i s easy to see the judgment boh i MrbU* Rhfesh。wants to pul up wi th that?Many. peoi）I e ar。sp 1 f-consc i ous of thp i r bod i es a pos it I atl

14、iand fee I i so latcd when joining workout cl asses of wh i a I most any n 1 ce gymle exerci s i ng, espec i a I ly i I, they are larger than sweat i sk imost of the others in the group. Now the f i tness industry i s final ly pay i ng at tent i on. Popul ar gyms are cater ing （迎合）to ovciiveight and

15、 weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the *skinny* people are not a I 1 owed.There are even gyms or programs that requ i rc members to be ett I east 50 pounds overwe i ght to part ic i pate.Trainers recommend funct i onal fitness as a pract i ca I goa I, rather than s i x-pack abs （六

16、块腹肌）.They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at 1hese spec i a I i zed gyms, the tra i ners are overwe i ght themselves, or work i ng on the i r own we i ght goals, and th i s can he Ip those people with anx i ety caused by pool- body i mage. The equ i pnient has been desi

17、gned for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mi rrors and t inted （有 色的） wi ndows lor pr i vacy, are a 1 1 important changes.Hopeful ly these types of gyms wi I I successful ly grow i n numbers i n the future. The i dea i s a very simple and potent i a I 1y popuI ar one.I f ithelp

18、sthoseofuswho are biggerexercise more andimproveour fi tnessIeveI, i L* s a stepi n theri ght d ireel ion.1. The wordzafi ig i n Paragraph1 i sclosestinmean i nx to A.A. fatB. heal thyC. f r i end I y2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that B, A. most large gym chains rea I ly dont t want

19、members to show up frequent lyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym i ndustryC. regul ar gyms don I accept nverwe i ght people to part i c i pate i n the i r programs3. What i s the tra i n i ng goa 1 i n the gyms cater i ng to overweight members? A. To achieve

20、 funct ional fitness.B. To build s i x-pack abs.C. To look 1 ike a fitness mode I.4. As for the gyms cater i ng to overwe i ght members, which of the fol lowing stalemonts is NOT TRUE? CA. The machines are designed ior larger people.B. Tinted windows arc used to ensure extra pr i vacy,C. There are l

21、arge mi rrors on the walIs.5. Which of the fol lowing i s the best title for the passage? CA. Improving Womens Self-confidence through Exercises.B Th。tradi t iona 1 Gym I ndustry I s I .os ing Its Customers.C. Spec i a i zed Gyms Des i gned for Overwp i 只hi People. 形考任务4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处

22、的最正确选项，题干1Can you tol I hip whoi-p I can park thp car?选择一项：C. U elk just over there题干2一 What , s the matter with you? 选择一项：A. I feel a bit sick题干3The atmosphere cert a i n gases mixed together i n def i n i tp prnport i ons. 选择一项：R. consi sts of题干4With his work completed, the manager stepped back to

23、 h i s seat, fee I i ng p 1 eased he was a nidri of act i on.选择一项：C that题干5I was giving a la 1 k to ti I arge group of peop I e, the same talk I to hal f a dozen other groups before. 选择 一项：B. hud given 题干1- Could I talk to Prof. Lee? .选择一 项：B. Yes, speaking题十 2 I ve got a bad cold today. . 选择一项：C. O

24、h. dear! I hope you get better soon 题干3The sports meet i ng was put off till the next week ra i n. 选择一项：A. because of11 is said that boys i n your schoo I I i ke p I ayi ng footba 1 I in thei r spare lime, though others prefer basket baI I.选择一项：A. quite a feu题干5Thp new order means overt imp,选择一项：B.

25、working二、阅读理解，选择题 排序题A. even without international linksB Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD A strong research systemE in part because of thisEducat ion and academic qua 1 i ty can mean di fferent things to different people, depending on the i r perspect i ve, ro I e and

26、 context and, E. qua I i ty i s notor i ously difficult to evaluate. The quest i on of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Never the I ess, ihe goa 1 of i mprov i ng educat i ona 1 qua 1 ity i s agreed by a 1 ! and st itnu lated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the ne

27、ed to counteract the impact of C and prepare for economic recovery.As the Wor Id Bank and IXESCO said 10 years ago：“ The qua 1 i ty ol know I edge generated wi thin h i gher education inst i tut ions, and i ts avai lahi I i ty to the wider economy, i s becoming i ncreas i ng I y cri Lical to nai i o

28、ncil compel itiveness. They a I so r i ghtly emphas i zed that ,D at the nat i onaI I eve I opens up the possibi Iity that substanlial additional pub 11 c nature of the concept.benefits can be real ized through internat ionalTh i s i s prec i se I y why B shou 1 d contr i bute to these global benef

29、i ts, rpforini ng and i mprov i ng evaluation systems lor educational and acadeniicMol ly: Delinitely, estah li sh i ng a contextuali zed understand i ng of qua I i ty means including re levant stakehn I ders. Key stakeho I ders often ho I d d i fferent v i ews and mean ings of educational qua I i t

30、y.L i u Hu i: There tire many prestigious uni vers i t ies i n the US. They a I I provide high-qual i ty educat ion. But some un i vers i t i es aren* t known for the i r qua 1 i ty. hs hard to imagine the gap.Mol ly ： Yes, in the US the qua I i ty in higher educat ion is quite mixed. Un i vers it i

31、 es 1 i ke Harvard, Ya I e, MITt etc. , you know, are we I I-known a I I over the world.I inks.此阴脏哂mi J幅T%两叮猊me叶 丽 iding poorL i u Hu i : I n Ch iwe have s imi 1 ar i ssues i nBducat i ona I qua I iSome uni vers it ies pay moreAccent ion to profi tsi nstead of qua Iity.espec i a tr ickIe-down effect

32、 on soci ety. And i t offers add i t i onaI benefi ts A, though i nternat i onal col laborat ion and exchange of the hest evaluation pol i cy and pract i ce can br i ng substarit i a 1 advantages to a 1 I partners i n re I at i on to lessons 1 earned elsewhere, 选择题正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly arc discussi

33、ng the issue of cducat ionaI qua 1i ty at a workshop.Liu Hui : llit Mol ly. Todays topic is educat ional qua 1 i ty. F i rsl what does educat i onal qua 1i ly mean to you?Mol ly: As far as Im concerned, qua I i ty educat i on means good I earn i ng standards i n educat i onal i nst i tut i ons. So,

34、educat i onal qua I i ty ensurps a des i rable outcome (or 1 earners.th i nk iqua Ii ty. Original and good rescuahj ity i s an Mol ly： How to improve educationalscience, economics and socia I sciences,founded i n i nternat i ona I i ssue. But, so lut i onsvalues, cullures and tradilions and I。 h r i

35、 ven nat i on may be specific as wp!I.1. Mol ly th i nks that educat i ona 1 qua 1 i ty ensures a sal i sfactory outcome for 1 earnerILiu Hui disagrees with Mol ly on rhe meaning of educat i on qua Ii ty. F1. Al I un i vers it i es i n the U. S. offer h i gh- qual i ty educat ion. IDiploma mills can

36、not prov i de h i gh qua I i ty educat ion. I4. In China, there isnt any diploma mi I L 卜选择 题选择题Bab i es who are breast-fed may be more 1 i ke I y to be successf u I i n I i fe, a new study pub I i shed Tuesday suggests, Th。 study fol I owed more than 3,000 hab i es into adulthood in Brazi 1. The re

37、searchers found L i u Hu i: Sounds Ii ke alter some ser i ouspducat ionHowever, many def i n i t i ons of qua li ty i n ex i st,i ntel I i gence tests i n the i r 30s, stayed i n schooltest i fy i ng to the comp lex i ty and multi facetedI onger and earned more money than those who werethose who wer

38、e breast-fed scored si i Rhtly h i her i nB. They were happ iergiven lormu 1 a （配方奶粉）.“ Breast-feed i ng not on I y has short-term benefits, but a I so breast feed i ng has long-term henef i ts, says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal Uni vers i ty of PeIotas i n Brazi I, who led the study being pu

39、b Iished in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have 1 ong known that breast-feed i ng can be good for a baby* s hea 1 th. Th i s i s espec i a 1 I y true in poor count r ios, whore water can be contaminated. For i nstance, a baby given formul a i n developing countr ies is 11 limes more I ikely tn die

40、 in the f i rst six months than one who* s breast-fed. In the U. S., some research has suggested that breast feeding may ra i se a baby, s IQ （智商）by a few po i nts. But a recent study with sibl ings （兄弟姐 妹）found 1 ill Ie advantage to breast-*feed i ng.Horta says these previous studies dicin I lol lo

41、w chi Idren into aduI（hood to see i f breast-feeding had long-teim effects. So Horta ana lyzed data co I lected from 3, 193 vo I unleers he and h i s co I I eagups have been fol lowing si neo bi rth. They arc now in thei r 30s. Fi rst, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breas

42、t-fed for 12 months or more had IQ lest scores that were 3. 76 points higher than those who were breast led lor I ess than one month, thp team lound.When Horta and h i s co I I eagues 1 ooked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were inak i ng, they u I so found a c

43、I ear d i fference: Those who were breast fed the I ongest stayed i n schoo 1 for about an extra year and had month 1 y sal ar i es that were about a th i rd h i gher.1. From the passage, we I earn that Horta AA. i s from Braz iIB conducts h i s research i n the U. S.C. has 30 researchers on his tea

44、m2. Which of the fol lowing about those who were breast ted is NOT merit ioned? BA. They stayed longer in schoolC. They were smarter3. Which of the fol 1owing is TRUE? CA. Doctorsdontunderstand the benef i ts of breast-feed i ng.B. llorta is concerned wi th water contaniinat ion i n poor countr ies.

45、C. Horta* s research project lasted about 30 years4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest i n mean i ng to CA. f, i n i shedB. i interestedC. pol luted5. Which of the fol lowing is an appropr iate title for th i s passage? 0Researchers Have Poi nted Out theD i sadvantages of Breast-feedi

46、ngA. Researchers Havp FoundOut the Shortcomi ngs of Formul aB. Breast-feeding ImpiovesChances of Success 形考任务5一、选择填空，从A、B. C = 个选项中选出一个能填入空 白 处的最正确选项.题干1-How was the journey toLondon? .选择一项：B. It went venf we I I题干2- Can you he I p me clear upthe mess? .选择一项：C. 、o problem题干3Wi I I you me a favor, pl

47、 ease?选择一项：C. do题干4I want to buy a wal let for him.选择项:small black leather. Oh, good! Thank you.题干5 tomorrow* s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with hi s fr iends.选择一项：C. o! hav i ng prepared 题干1一 Have a nice ho I i day, Ted.题干2一 How was the journey toLondon? 选择一项：B. It went very wc I I题干3these

48、 honours he选择一项：C. I hank you, and you too 题干2-Whal s the best way to get to the Emp i re Hotp I from here?.选择一项：A. Walking through the wood 题干3 her and then try to copy what she does.选择一项：0. Watch 题干4The younfi i nterested in pop mus ic. 选择项：C. are 题干5He i s fond of playing pi ano while h i s brother i s i nterested i n I i sten i ng to mus i c. 选择一项：B. the; / 题干1 You needn