2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（八）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（八）一.填空题（共10小题）1. Take it easy, Sam.I think youre （对严格）your children.2. I like lying on bed and （透过窗户看）the window at the beautiful sky.3. Judy spent the afternoon playing volleyball （而不是）finishing homework at home.4. Although the baby is （脱离危险），he is still weak.5. Zhou Sh

2、uren wrote novels （用的名字）Lu Xun.6. 一 What are you doing?一 Im looking the kids.They should be back for lunch now.（介词）Could you give me a few suggestions how to spend the coming summer holiday? （介词）7. A hotel room is being prepared them.（介词）- Are you afraid your father?- Yes.He is always strict me.（介词）

3、- What kind of sport are you interested , football or basketball ?（介词）-I like playing football better.二.阅读理解（共1小题）If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls： there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls； and dark colore

4、d cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worri

5、ed that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons, firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot ma

6、ke proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too - for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty - two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pin

7、k that too much pink is bad for girls. Some parents are worried too - for example 可知第二段和 三段是并列，从反面说明粉色的弊端；根据But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.可知第四段和第二，三段是并列关系，是从正面论述粉色的优点，总体属于 总分结构.关系：B.(2) B.细节理解题.根据 I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Tm worried that pink will not

8、 help them with that, n she says.可知我担忧粉色不能帮助她们变得坚强.故 选：B.(3 ) A.细节理解题.根据 But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. 可知 Grayson Turner 认为父母没有必要担忧颜色.应选：A.(4) D.主旨大意题.Some people think that too much pink is bad for gir

9、ls.和 But not everyone thinks there*s something wrong with pink.可知本文的目的是展示了人们对颜色的 不同看法.应选：D.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能 力和语篇信息处理能力.三.补全短文(共1小题)12. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over

10、the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1) D , These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work

11、 because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. (2) C .Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for

12、 its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope1. (3) E .(4) A - They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for furthertreatment.So show your kindness an

13、d generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. (5) BOn the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.A. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.B. They called it Operation Smile.

14、C. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.D. 5, 000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.【分析】短文讲的是一个志愿者服务组织，微笑组织，致力于帮助那些生病的孩子.这 个组织最早由一个医生建立，到目前为止，已经在20多个国家救治了超过10000个孩 子.但是，这毕竟是一个服务型工作，经费需要大家捐款.【解答】细节推理题.(1 )D.根据前句”In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipp

15、ines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ”可知说的是孩子们的困难，结合 选项，应说对他们来说，吃喝是很困难的.应选D.(2) C.根据前句Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ”可知说的是机构，结合选项，应说他们称之为微笑行动.应选C.(3) E. 根据前句Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and

16、in 1999 they even started a special event called nThe World Journey of Hope”. ”可知说的是活动，结合选项， 应说在活动期间，来自18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈.应选E.(4)A.根据后句They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treat

17、ment.”可知说的是培训人员，结合选项，应说另一方面，微笑行动培训了开展中国 家的当地医生和护士.应选A.(5) B. 根据前句So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ”可知说的是捐赠，结合选项，应说现 在会笑的孩子们会向你表示感谢.应选B.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的

18、答案.四.综合填空(共1小题)13. In the Warring States period, there was an old man called Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good (1) at it.That is how he made money to live at his village on the edge of the Emperor1 s kingdom.One day he lost one of his (2) best ( good ) horses.

19、His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said, nDo not be sorry for me.I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see (3) what happens.nAfter a while, the horse that Sai Weng (4) had lost ( lose ) returned, but it did not come alone.Another very (

20、5) beautiful ( beauty ) horse was with it.Sai Wengs other neighbour arrived at his door and congratulated him on his good fortune.Sai Weng replied, This seems like good fortune now, (6) but let us wait a while and see.A few years later, Sai Wengs son decided (7) to go ( go) out to ride the new horse

21、.During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its (8) rider ( ride ) violently to the ground.Sai Weng*s son broke his leg.This time both neighbours came to console (抚慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng (9) simply ( simple) said, Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me? ”One year l

22、ater, the Emperors soldiers arrived at the village to collect healthy young men to fight in the war.Sai Weng*s son (10) wasnt required ( not require) to join the army because he was crippled (跛脚的).【分析】本文是关于一那么古代寓言故事塞翁失马，文章详细地讲述了故事的内容。【解答】(1) at.考查介词，句意：他的特殊技能是看马，而且他非常擅长。be good at擅 长，故答案是at。(2) best

23、.考查形容词，句意：有一天，他失去了一匹最好的马。结合句意用最高级best, one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示最的之一，故答案是ibesto(3) what.考查连词，句意：这看起来像是坏运气，但让我们拭目以待。结合句意用what 引导的宾语从句，故答案是what。(4) had lost,考查动词，句意：过了一会儿，赛翁丧失的那匹马回来了。lost动作发生在 过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故答案是had lost。(5) beautiful.考查形容词，句意：另一匹非常漂亮的马也跟着它。修饰名词horse用形容词 beautiful,故答案是 beautifulo(

24、6) but.考查副词，句意：这看起来是好运，但让我们等一会儿再看。表示转折，用but 但是，故答案是but。(7) to go.考查动词，句意：几年后，赛翁的儿子决定出去骑这匹新马。decide to do sth 决定做某事，故答案是tog。(8) rider,考查名词，句意：马很紧张，把骑手猛地摔在地上。这里用名词rider骑手， 单数。故答案是rider。(9) simply,考查副词，句意：但赛翁只是简单地说：“谢谢你，但我们怎么知道这对我 来说不是件好事？ ”修饰动词said用副词simply,故答案是simplyo(10)wasn,t required.考查动词，句意：赛翁的儿子

25、因为残疾而不需要参军。主语Sai Wengs son是动词require的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语 Sai Wengs son单数，故was,这里是否认，故答案是wasnt requiredo【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近 义词搭配。五.书面表达(共1小题)14.生活中，我们会收到各种各样的礼物。你收过的最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？请你根据下面 的提示，以My favourite gift为题，写一篇英语短文，描述这件礼物。词数80 -

26、 - 100, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：(1) What is the gift?(2) Who gave it to you?(3) What is the story behind the gift?参考词汇：床头柜bedside cupboard；相册albumMy favourite giftI have received a lot of gifts in my life.【分析】【高分句型一】It made me very surprised.这让我非常惊讶。make sb.+形容词，使某人。【高分句型二】I like this cake for it is full

27、of my grandpas love.我喜欢这个蛋糕，因为它充满了我爷爷的 爱。be full of充满了o【解答】My favourite giftI have received a lot of gifts in my life.Among them, I have never forgotten a gift which my grandpa gave me.lt was my favourite gift.（点明主题）I got it on my tenth birthday.lt was a beautiful cake made by my grandpa.Ifs difficu

28、lt for me to imagine an old man made a cake by himself in the kitchen.lt made me very surprised.（爷 爷做的）【高分句型】The best gift may not cost too much money, but it must be meaningful and I will value it forever.（感受）I like this cake for it is full of my grandpas love.【高分句型二】With a lot of thanks, I will sp

29、end more time with him.（意义）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。菁优网APP菁优网公众号菁优网小程序says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful(1) Im worried that pink will not help them with that, ” she says

30、.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time, he says. My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change. ” Turner explains that his tw

31、elve - year - old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, n he adds. Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink - before that it was a color for boys.”(2) The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means being

32、 soft and gentleB being strong and powerfulbeing gentle but powerfulC. being cute and beautiful(3) According to Grayson Turner, .A. parents needn*t worry about pink toysB all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlshis girls now prefer the color blue(4) The puipose of

33、 this passage is to .A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysshow peoples different ideas about the color pink三.补全短文(共1小题)Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We

34、hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1), These volunteers work

35、ed very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. (2) .Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who h

36、ave problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope1. (3) .(4) . They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they wil

37、l send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. (5) A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.B. Many thanks from the childre

38、n who can smile now will come to you.C. They called it Operation Smile.D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.E. 5, 000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.四.综合填空(共1小题)In the Warring States period, there was an old man called Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of

39、horses and he was very good (1)it.That is how he made money to live at his village on the edge of the Emperors kingdom.One day he lost one of his (2) ( good ) horses.His neighbour told Sai Wenghow sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said, nDo not be sorry for me.I agree with you that thislooks like bad

40、 luck now, but let us wait and see (3) happens.nAfter a while, the horse that Sai Weng (4) ( lose ) returned, but it did not come alone.Another very (5) ( beauty ) horse was with it.Sai Wengs other neighbour arrived at his door and congratulated him on his good fortune.Sai Weng replied, “This seems

41、like good fortune now, (6) let us wait a while and see.A few years later, Sai Wengs son decided (7) (go) out to ride the new horse.During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its (8)( ride ) violently to the ground.Sai Wengs son broke his leg.This time both neighbours came to console (抚慰) Sai W

42、eng, but Sai Weng (9) ( simple) said, Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me? ”One year later, the Emperors soldiers arrived at the village to collect healthy young men to fight in the war.Sai Weng*s son (10) ( not require) to join the army because he was crippled (跛脚的)五.书面

43、表达(共1小题)14.生活中，我们会收到各种各样的礼物。你收过的最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？请你根据下面 的提示，以My favourite gift为题，写一篇英语短文，描述这件礼物。词数80 - - 100, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：(1) What is the gift?(2) Who gave it to you ?(3) What is the story behind the gift?参考词汇：床头柜bedside cupboard；相册albumMy favourite giftI have received a lot of gifts in my life.202L

44、2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（八）参考答案与试题解析一.填空题（共10小题）Take it easy, Sam.I think youre strict with （对严格）your children.【分析】放松，山姆。我想你对孩子很严格。【解答】根据提示”对严格”可知，be strict with sb”对某人严格”固定搭配。故答案为：strict witho【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。1. T like lying on bed and looking through （透过窗户看）the window

45、at the beautiful sky.【分析】我喜欢躺在床上，透过窗户看那美丽的天空。【解答】透过窗户看look through the window,是动词短语;喜欢做某事like doing sth., 是固定搭配。故答案为：looking througho【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎 语法、句意完整的句子。2. Judy spent the afternoon playing volleyball instead of （而不是） finishing homework at home.【分析】朱迪整个下午都在打排球，而不是在家完成作业。

46、【解答】根据提示“而不是“可知，instead of doing sth”而不是做某事”固定搭配。故答案为：instead ofo【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。3. Although the baby is out of danger （脱离危险）,he is still weak.【分析】虽然婴儿已脱离危险，但他仍然很虚弱。【解答】根据提示“脱离危险”可知，be out of danger固定搭配。故答案为：out of dangero【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。4

47、. Zhou Shuren wrote novels under the name of （用的名字） Lu Xun.【分析】周树人以鲁迅的名字写小说。【解答】根据提示用的名字”可知，填介词短语under the name of。故答案为：under the name of。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。5. 一 What are you doing?一 Fm looking for the kids.They should be back for lunch now.（介词）【分析】一你在做什么？一我在找孩子们。他们现在应该回来

48、吃午饭了。【解答】从They should be back for lunch now判断前面说的是正在寻找孩子们，使用look fOFo故填fOFo【点评】根据句子所给出的局部，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词 在句中的正确形式.6. Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday?（介 词）【分析】你能就如何度过即将到来的暑假给我一些建议吗？【解答】句子中使用。n引导的短语表示有关，关于。故填on。【点评】根据句子所给出的局部，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词 在句中的正确形式.7. A hotel room is being prepared for them.（介词）【分析】正在为他们准备一间旅馆房间。【解答】根据题干，可知prepare for为做准备。故填foro【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。8. - Are you afraid of your father?- Yes.He is always strict with me.