2021届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三下学期5月选考适应性测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、0518英语作业第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?A. She is sick.B. She has to work.C. She needs a rest.2. Wh

2、at are the speakers talking about?A. A kind of food.B. A close relative.C. A new restaurant.3. What will the woman probably eat?A. Beef.B. Grapes.C. Potatoes.4. What is the womans suggestion?A. Repairing the sofa.B. Cleaning the kitchen.C. Buying a cupboard.5. What does the man think of the movie?A.

3、 Top quality.B. Above average.C. Surprisingly bad.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Where ate the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.7. What does the

4、man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait his tum.C. Call his friend.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. When does the man plan to check in?A. Three days later.B. Four days later.C. Seven days later.9. What kind of room does the man take?A. One with one bed and a kitchen.B. One with two beds and a kitchen.【解析】【分析】

5、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给予人们愿意倾听的反响。【11题详解】上文 “If we want to grow as people, we cant just rely on our own evaluation of how were doing.（如果我们想要成长，我们不能只依赖于自己对自己做得如何的评估。）说明评估不能只 靠自己。下文“Receiving feedback from peers can help us see the bigger picture and show us a path forward t。success.（从同龄人那里得到反响可以帮助我们看到更大的

6、图景，为我们指明 通往成功的道路。） 说明我们要从别人得到评估。B选项We also need to know what other people think about our performance.我们还需要知道其他人对我们表现的看法。符合题意。 other people 照应 other people。应选 B 项。【12题详解】上文“If you wait until the matter fades from the persons mind, they might not understand what you5re trying to tell them.如果你等到这件事从这个

7、人的脑海中消失，他们可能不会理解你 想要告诉他们的事情。）说明反响的时机要找准。A选项Feedback should be clear and well timed, or its likely to be ignored.（反响应该清晰且时机恰当，否那么很可能会被忽略。）符合 文意。应选A项。【13题详解】上文“When youre giving feedback, its important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told theyre doing a bad job .（当你给予反响时，你要记住，没有人喜欢别人说他们做得不好。）

8、说明人都是喜欢积极反响的 o 下文“Like the saying goes, A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine godown.”俗话说得好，“一勺糖能让药下去。）说明正负面的反响要平等。F选项 Make sure you give an equal amount of positive feedback to balance out anything negative. 1 确保 你给了同等数量的积极反响来平衡任何负面的东西。）符合上下文意。no one likes to be told they re doing a bad job.照应 pos

9、itive feedback 。 应选 F 项。【14题详解】uFeedback should also look toward the future.（反响也应该面向未来“说明反响面对 的是未来的事情，而不是改变过去。E选项You cant change whats happened, but you can prevent it from happening again.E 项。【15题详解】下文 “Being told you should add a funny story at the end is a lot easier to put into practice.（如果 有人告诉

10、你应该在结尾加上一个有趣的故事，那么你就更容易付诸实践了。）说明反响应 集中在实践上。D 选项 To make your feedback more useful, it should focus on the action, not the person.（为了使你的反响更有用，它应该集中在行动上，而不是人。）符合下文文意。on the action 照应 put into practice。应选 D 项。第三局部：语言运用（共二节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确

11、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Andrea Lessing, who is an employee at Goodwill located in Norman, Oklahoma made a very surprising 16 at work. As she was checking out the box of clothing donations, shetouched something other than sweaters. It 17 she had found stacks of money among the clothes.While Lessing said that

12、people do 18 money with their old clothes, this time, she had found a 19 that amounted to $42, 000. The Goodwill employee added that she was shocked by the finding and decided to inform her boss. 20 that, the employee used the documentation of the donation to find the 21 of the money and return it.A

13、pparent the decision to return the money was a(n) 22 for Lessing. Though she admitted that it was only human 23 for her to think about the opportunities the money would present to her, she ultimately 24 to be a good role model for her daughter, who is just six years old. Because Lessing was teaching

14、 her daughter the 25 of kindnessand honesty, she said that people could not afford not to 26 what they teach theirchildren to do themselves.The Goodwill employee was also 27 for her selflessness as the man, who hadcarelessly left such a big fortune in his clothing, kindly gave Lessing $1, 000 as a g

15、esture of28 . Initially, Lessing was very surprised to receive the money because she did notit. She also said that she didn*t want to be on the news or tobecome 30 to people from different states and countries. Her single 31was to do the right thing. It seems Lessing is also a big believer in karma

16、(善有善报)because she said that 32 a good deed may not come back immediately, it 33 does.When she was asked what she would 34 with the money, Lessing said she wasplanning on taking care of some bills and 35 her daughter to something really nice.16. A. offerB.discoveryC.changeD.comment17. A. worked outB.

17、made outC.turned outD. foundout18. A. bon-owB.leaveC.raiseD. make19. A. rateB.taxC.sumD. budget20. A. Well beforeB.Right throughC.Exactly aroundD. Shortlyafter21. A. loserB.ownerC.dealerD. author22. A. no-brainerB.go-getterC.eye-openerD.team-player23. A. errorB.responsibilityC.evolutionD. nature24.

18、A. choseB.paidC.meantD.pretended25. A. storyB.giftC.rangeD. value26. A. practiceB.measureC.faceD. hold27. A. blessedB.rememberedC.chargedD.rewarded28. A. goodwillB.supportC.gratitudeD.sympathy29. A. expectB.makeC.likeD. buy30. A. drawnB.knownC.availableD.acceptable31. A. ambitionB.contributionC.moti

19、vationD.limitation32. A. whileB.sinceC.unlessD. before33. A. rarelyB.eventuallyC.simplyD. casually34. A. takeB.send.C.doD. express35. A. deliveringB.drivingC.pushingD. treating【答案】16. B17. C 18.B19. C 20. D 21.B 22. A 23. D 24. AD 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34.C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是

20、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德里亚莱辛无意中发现一笔巨款，以及她如何处理这笔钱财的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德里亚莱辛是位于俄克拉荷马州诺曼市的Goodwill公司的 一名员工，她在工作中有一个非常令人惊讶的发现。A. offer建议；B. discovery发现;C. change 改变；D. comment 评论。根据 “It 2 she had found stacks of mopey among the clothes. 可知是发现了一笔钱。应选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:原来她在衣服里发现了一叠叠的钱。A. worked out算出； B. mad

21、e out 识另ij出，看出；C. turned out结果是；D. found out 发现,猜着。it turned out结 果证明是o 根据“As she was checking out the box of clothing donations, she touchedsomething other than sweaters/可知，这里为莱辛在衣服里所发现的结果。应选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:莱辛说人们确实会在旧衣服里放钱。A. borrow借；B. leave留下；C. raise 养育；D. make 做。结合倒数第二段第一句 The Goodwill emp

22、loyee was alsofor her selflessness as the man, who had carelessly left such a big fortune in hisclothing, 为提示，可知在衣服里放钱。应选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管莱辛说人们会在旧衣服放钱，但这次，她发现总数高达42000 美元。A. rate 评估，评价；B. tax 税；C. sum 总计；D. budget 预算。根据 “amounted to $42, 000./,可知，高达42000美元，表示总数用sum。应选C。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不

23、久，这名员工利用捐赠的文件找到了钱的主人并归还 了它。A. Well before 之前；B. Right through 直接穿过；C. Exactly around 就在附近；D. Shortlyafter之后； 立即。I艮据 “the employee used the documentation of the donation to find the12 of the money and return it/7可知，在发现钱之后，员工莱辛依据捐赠的文件把钱 还给失主，应选D。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，这名员工利用捐赠的的文件找到了钱的主人并归 还了它。A. lo

24、ser失败者;B.owner所有者;C.dealer交易商；D.author作者。根据and return it.可知，这里是找到钱的主人。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，对莱辛来说，把钱还回去的决定是不需要思考的。A.no- brainer无需用脑的事，容易的决定；B. go-getter实干家；C.eye-opener使人大开眼界的经历 （或事情等）；D. team- player 团体行动。根据 u Because Lessing was teaching her daughter the13 of kindness and honesty, she said tha

25、t people could not afford not towhat they teach their children to do themselves.可知莱辛没有犹豫，耍还给失主，no-brainer不过脑子的事，即很简单，还钱的决定对莱辛来说很容易。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她成认，考虑钱会给她带来的时机只是人类的天性。A. error 错误；B. responsibility 责任；C. evolution 进化；D. nature 天性。human nature 人的天性。这 里指认为这钱是给她带来时机，这是人性本能的思考。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词

26、词义辨析。句意：尽管她成认，考虑钱会给她带来的时机只是人性使然，但她最终 还是为只有六岁的女儿选择当个好典范。A. chose选择;B. paid付；C meant打算;D. pretended 装作。uto be a good role model for her daughter, who is just six years old/可知，最终莱 辛选择为女儿当一个典范。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为莱辛教她的女儿善良和老实的价值。A. story故事；B. gift 礼物；Crange范围；D. value价值。结合下文的“kindness and honesty,可

27、推测是善良和 老实的价值。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为莱辛教她的女儿善良和老实的价值，她说，人们不能不实践 他们教自己的孩子去做的事情。A. practices实践；B. measure测量；C. face面对；D. hold 握住。结合常识，教完之后得要实践。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的员工也因为她的无私得到了奖励。A. blessed保佑；B. remembered 记得;C. charged 控告；D. rewarded 奖励。结合下文的 u for her selflessness 可 知，是因为员工莱辛善心得到奖励。应选D。【28题详解】

28、考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位好心的员工也因为她的无私得到了奖励，因为那个不小心留 下一大笔钱在衣服里的男人好心地给了莱辛1000美元以示感谢。A. goodwill好心；B. support 支持；C. gratitude 感谢之情；D. sympathy 同情。根据 kindly gave Lessing $1, 000”可知, 给了莱辛1000美元，表示感谢。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱辛收到这笔钱很吃惊，因为她根本没预料过这个。A. expect 期待；B. make 做；C. like 喜欢；D. buy 买。根据 “Lessing was very surpris

29、ed to receive the money可知，莱辛根本预料过会收到钱。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不想上新闻，也不想让来自不同州和国家的人知道她。A. drawn 描绘；B. known 知道；C. available 可获得的；D. acceptable 认同的。be known to 为 某人所熟知。根据上文“She also said that she didnt want to be on the news”可知,莱辛已经 知名了，但她不想上新闻，也不想别人知道她。应选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一的动机就是做正确的事。A. ambiti

30、on野心；B. contribution 奉献；C motivation动机；D. limitation限制。根据“do the right thing.可知，这是莱辛的 一种动机。应选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：看起来莱辛也相信善有善报，她说，尽管好的行为可能不会立即 有反响，但最终一定会有的。A. while尽管；B. since自从；C.unless除非；D. before在之 前。根据 前 8 does可知，前后句之间为转折关系。应选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看起来莱辛也相信善有善报，她说，尽管好的行为可能不会立即 有反响，但最终一定会有的。A.rarel

31、y罕有；B. eventually最终；C. simply仅仅；D. casually 偶然地。根据It seems Lessing is also a big believer in karma （善有善报）可知,好的行为最终一定有好的结果。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到她会用这钱做什么，她说她方案处理些账单，带女儿吃 些好吃的。A. take携带;B.send送;做，处理；D.express表达。do with处理。根据“Lessing said she was planning on taking care of some bills and 20 her dau

32、ghter to somethingreally nice.可知，莱辛说方案做的事情，说明在问她如何处理这笔钱。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到她会用这钱做什么，她说她方案处理一些账单，带女儿 吃些好吃的。A. delivering传送；B. driving驾驶；C.pushing推动；D. treating以态度对待。treat sb. to sth.请某人吃。根据 “her daughter to something really nice.可知，莱辛会用 这笔钱带女儿吃些好吃的。应选D。第II卷 第三局部：语言运用(共二节，总分值45分) 第二节(共10小题；每题分

33、，总分值15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwins notebooks had been 36 (miss) from their collection, one of 37 contains Darwins iconic 1837 Tree of Life sketch. The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of 38 (pound), w

34、ere last seen 39 November 2000. At that time, they were moved to another section of the library to be photographed. According to the library, a regular check two months later revealed that the notebooks were lost. Librarians 40 (initial) believed that the books were misplaced when they were reshelve

35、d. The library, which contains 200 kilometers of shelving, 41 (search) several times over the past few years in 42 attempt to find the journals. The43 (direct) of library services stated last year that 44 was suspected that the notebooks were most probably 45(steal).【答案】36. missing37. which 38. poun

36、ds39. in 40. initially 41. has been searched42. an43. an44. director44. it 45. stolen【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剑桥大学图书馆中的查尔斯达尔文的两本笔记从 他们的收藏中丧失事件。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：去年，剑桥大学图书馆宣布，查尔斯达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中 丧失了，其中一本包含达尔文标志性的1837年生命之树素描。逻辑主语two of Charles Darwirfs notebooks与动词miss是主动关系，且根据句中的have been,可知用现在完成进行 时，表示动作从某

37、一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能仍然要继续下去。故填missing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，剑桥大学图书馆宣布，查尔斯达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收 藏中丧失了，其中一本包含达尔文标志性的1837年生命之树素描。句中先行词为two of Charles Darwins notebooks,指物，在非限定性定语从句中作one of的宾语，所以关系代词 which引导。故填whicho【38题详解】考查名称的数。句意：这些日记估计价值数百万英镑，最后一次出现是在2000年11月。句 中的millions of后接名词复数。故填pounds。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这些日记估计价

38、值数百万英镑，最后一次出现是在2000年11月。月份前 用介词in。故填in。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：图书管理员们最初认为这些书被放回书架时放错了地方。动词believed前 用副词修饰。故填initially。41题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：这个图书馆有200公里长的书架，过去几年里，为了找到这些期刊， 人们已经搜了好几次。根据句中的时间状语over the past few years且逻辑主语The library是 单数，与search之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has been searched。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个图书馆有200公里长的书

39、架，过去几年里，为了找到这些期刊，人们 已经搜了好几次。可数名词attempt是单数，泛指且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆效劳主任去年表示，人们疑心这些笔记本很可能是被偷了。冠词the 后接名词且空格后是介词ofo故填directoro【44题详解】考查代词。句意：图书馆效劳主任去年表示，人们疑心这些笔记本很可能是被偷了。固定句 式it was suspected that人们疑心,it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填it。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：图书馆效劳主任去年表示，人们疑心这些笔记本很可能是被偷了。名词the notebooks与动词s

40、teal是被动关系且句中有be动词，所以用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语 态。故填stolen。第四局部应用文写作（共二节，总分值40分） 第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，与你同班的英国交换生Jeff觉得自己写的汉字特别难看，向你求助。请 写一封信帮助他，内容包括：1 .抚慰对方；.改良书写的建议； 注意：L词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jeff,Im extremely sorry to learn that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about how to i

41、mprove your handwriting. There are a few techniques you can use to make your handwriting more smooth and graceful.To begin with, I think its important that the models you imitate are not only written beautifully but correctly and neatly. You can also join the calligraphy club in our school, which is

42、 intended for foreign calligraphy lovers. With the help of teachers with advanced skills, you will definitely improve your handwriting swiftly. Handwriting is never an easy task, but takes painstaking efforts and patience. I believe youll make great progress sooner or later.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表

43、达属于应用文，要求考生请写一封信帮助与你同班的英国交换生Jeff, 为他解答如何提高汉字书写。【详解】1 .词汇积累沮丧的：sad upset提高：enhance 一improve首先：Firstly To begin with参力口 ： participate in join2 .句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句： With the help of teachers with advanced skills, you will definitely improve your handwriting swiftly.拓展句：It is with the help of a highly skill

44、ed teacher that your handwriting is sure to improve rapidly.【点睛】高分句型 1 You can also join the calligraphy club in our school, which is intended for foreign calligraphy lovers.这句话运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型 2 Im extremely sorry to learn that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about how t

45、o improve your handwriting.这句话运用 了 宾语从句。第二节：读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。During this past year, Pve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn*t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for cl

46、ose to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A J ACK （千斤顶）,and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who sp

47、oke English. He conveyed trough her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw （锯子）from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business

48、.I stared taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: HeC. One with two beds and no kitchen.10 . How much will the man pay?A $400.B. $800.C. $1200.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11 What did Susan do right before the conversation?1. She visited her brother.8. She called John Reev