2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid单元提能训练含解析.docx

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1、第一局部必修5Unit 5I.完形填空（2021年山东局部重点中学新起点摸底联考）This semester, I am studying abroad at Mah idol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to 2 the last

2、 bus at 8 p. m. back.However, when we arrived around 7： 20 p. m. , we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place. We did not even think about 3 this could happen or where we actually were since the only 4 then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no b

3、us to the station, we were _5_ there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and 6 the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they 7 at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take 8 15

4、 minutes for a round trip.Around 7： 40 p. m. , I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to 9 someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate (缓 和)my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to 10 the motorcycle. I did not kn

5、ow who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as 11 as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of, but I felt 12 then. With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would 13 send me to the station safel

6、y.Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day that I knew we 14 went to their administrative (彳亍政的)office at first. Although I have said “Thank you“ to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who they are now: They are the nameless peop

7、le who are willingto selflessly help others,()1.A. absenceC. speed()2.A. chaseC. catch()3. A. howC. when()4. A. dilemmaC. annoyance()5. A. stuckto selflessly help others,()1.A. absenceC. speed()2.A. chaseC. catch()3. A. howC. when()4. A. dilemmaC. annoyance()5. A. stuck15 love and warmth in society.

8、B. numberD. limitationsB. graspD. seizeB. whyD. whatB. approachI), concernB. abandonedC. blocked()6.A. startedC. fired()7.A. paid attention toC. had a preference for( )8.A. no more thanC. more than( )9.A. dropC. leave( )10.A. get offC. get in( )11.A. frustratedC. worried( )12.A. in beliefC. for sure

9、( )13.A. desperatelyC. definitely( )14.A. merelyC. brilliantly( )15.A. sparingC. transformingD. isolatedB. setD. launchedB. had faith inD. had access toB. less thanD. more or lessB. takeD. sendB. get onD. get intoB. annoyedD. satisfiedB. with respectD. at easeB. directlyD. deliberatelyB. mistakenlyD

10、. steadilyB. spreadingD. transmitting【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家 遇见温暖的人的故事。1. D句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。A. absence缺少；B. number 数字；C. speed 速度；D. limitations 局限。根据后文 “we decided to take a long walk to the station”可知，因为当地交通的有限性，作者他们决定走远路去车站。应选D项。2. C句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最 后一班车。

11、A. chase追赶；B.grasp抓住；C.catch赶上；D. seize抓住。根据the station” 可知，空处需用动词catch, catch the bus意为“赶上车，固定搭配。应选C项。3. B句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。前文中的动词是“think about,思考事情的来龙去脉用why,所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。应选B项。4. D句意:因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A. dilemma进退两难之地; B. approach方法；C. annoyance烦恼；D.concern担忧。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的 是人内心的担忧。应选D项。5

12、. A句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A. stuck 困住；B. abandoned 抛弃；C. blocked 阻挡； D. isolated 孤立。根据空前 With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station”可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被 困在了那里。应选A项。6. A句意：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。A. started发动；B.set设置; C fired解雇,开火；D.launched发射。根据下文“take the passenger”,说明这个人是 发动摩托车。应选A项。7. D

13、句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A. paid attention to注 意；B. had faith in 信任；C. had a preference for 偏爱；D. had access to 获取，得到。 空处需用had access to,表示摩托车是他们唯一能“获取的交通工具，与前文的“当地 交通的限制意思相吻合。应选D项。8. C 句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。A. no more than只有；B. less than少于； C. more than 多于；D. more or less 或多或少。根据下文 “Around 7： 40 p. m. , I w

14、as still there.，z说明一个来回耗时较长。应选C项。9. A句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词。ff 构成动词短语。A. drop off让某人下车；B. take off脱下；起飞;C. leave off删除；D. send off发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后作者才能上车。固定搭配drop sb. off “让人下车。应选A项。10. B句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A. get off下车、船、飞机；B. get on上车; C. get in收割,收进来；D. get into养成,形成。根据前文有人下车和“After t

15、hey spoke, he nodded可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。应选B项。11. C句意：他似乎和我一样担忧。A. frustrated受挫折的;B.annoyed恼火的; C. worried担忧的；D. satisfied满意的。他跟“我 一样担忧的心情，可知此处需用形容 词worried。应选C项。12. D句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A.in belief 相信；B. with respect尊重；C. for sure肯定；I）, at ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but 可知，空处需用“at ease”与前文be afraid of对应

16、，表示感到自由自在。应选D项。13. C句意：我相信他一定会把我平安地送到车站。A. desperately绝望地，迫切地; B. directly直接地；C.definitely确定无疑地;D.deliberately成心地。依据上文作者感 受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。应选C项。14. B句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。A.merely 唯一地，仅仅地;B. mistakenly错误地；曲解地;C. brilliantly灿烂地，辉煌地;D. steadily 稳定地，稳固地。应选B项。15. B他们是心甘情愿无私助人

17、的无名人土，在社会上传播爱和温暖。A. sparing匀 出，腾出，抽出；B. spreading 传播，传递；C. transforming 转变；D. transmitting 输送， 传输。根据空后“love and warmth in society”可知,此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。 应选B项。H .阅读理解A（2021年海南省海口 6月大联考）As a first-aid responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you 11 meet along the way. T

18、hat s definitely been the case for JeffreyLanenberg, a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984.Ten years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young

19、male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring h

20、ospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had

21、saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I, d have, “ the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-somethingyearold man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he

22、had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That day changed my life, “ Jeffrey said. Before that, everything was about work When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone? s life. r，()1. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He

23、cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man, s wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed.()2. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesome.C. It was unbelievable.D. It was a dangerous si

24、tuation.()3. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little son.B. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey taught his son to be a new doctor.()4. How did the meeting change Jeffrey, s life?A. He was rewarded with much mon

25、ey.B. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的 病人偶然重逢，病人的感谢使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary

26、 first aid（他们迅速赶来安抚这名男子,控制住 局面，并提供必要的急救）.可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急 救，即他做了需要做的事。应选D项。2. C推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。应选C项。3. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多活了 20 年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的。应选C项。4. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对 别人的生活会产生什么影响，这件事改变了 Jeffrey对工作的态度。应选B项。B（2021

27、年广东省广州八区调研考试）As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U. S., the past five yea

28、rs have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their h

29、istory with the land and their community s traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers

30、 and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand

31、from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary （禽畜的）care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious.But in reality, a

32、griculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture 一 all of which vary from region to region.In this situation, good data is necessary.5. ）5. How has big data benefited American? s farmers?A. By informing the farmers to plant crops earl

33、ier.B. By helping make farms more productive.C. By increasing the amount of land for farming.D. By producing more seeds and fertilizer.()6. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?A. Farming skills.B. Technical guidance.C. Big data.D. Farming materials.()7. Why does the write

34、r mention the case of East Africa?A. To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.B. To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.C. To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.D. To prove that city people in East Africa didn t like drinking milk.()8

35、. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming.B. East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.C. The American farmers can t decide what they will plant.D. The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了数据可以有

36、效帮助贫困地区的农民。5. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. z，可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。应选B项。6. C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同。 许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和知识给人留下深刻印 象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他

37、们依靠政府和学术中心的技术参谋提供建议，而这些参谋往 往对当地情况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据 的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民 需要大数据来改善他们的农业。应选C项。7. C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大约10年前，东非官员及其开展伙伴开始探讨 为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查说明，他们 很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些效劳的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推 知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。应选C项。8. A 推理判断题。

38、根据最后一段中 But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture 一 all of which vary from region to region. 可知：农业是许多因素的复杂 组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化一一所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可 知，许多可变因素对农业有影响。应选A项。III.应用文写作（2021年山东济南教学质量检测）假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习

39、上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封 邮件，向他求助。内容包括：1 .你的困难；2 .寻求帮助。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Alex,With the college entrance examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing. So I am writing to seek some guidance on how to improve it.English writing is really a big challe

40、nge for me. First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible for me to choose right words and phrases. Besides, English grammar becomes a bottle-neck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one.Would you be kind enough to give me any help? I would be grateful to you.Yours,Li Hua