2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市高一 (下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年江西省萍乡市高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AFailure isnt the end,unless you let it be.Dont believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world: Walt DisneyDisney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative
2、 enough.Later,his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be too scary for women1.Also, nThe Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters.Thankfully,we have the Disney company today because Walt chose not to listen to any of his critics and press
3、forward towards his dreams.Stephen KingKing is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures.However,his first work was rejected 30 times,which lead to King throwing it in the trash.Thankfully,his wife made him keep working at it,and-from that struggling start-Carrie wa
4、s born.Milton HersheyThe man who blessed us with the sweet milk-chocolate treat we all love wasnt a hit the first time around.He once worked for a local candy factory.But when he went out on his own,he failed miserably.Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious mil
5、k-chocolate candy,which we enjoy in the form of Hershey chocolate today.Theodor GieselThis author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call something other than pure rubbish several times-27 to be exact.The man just wouldnt quit,though.One fateful night,he ran into an old frien
6、d who was a childrens literature editor.The friend agreed to publish Giesels work.Better known today as Dr.Seuss,Giesel was never again called a failure after his first book struck it.1. Why is Disney company known to us nowadays ? A. Disney was rejected many times.B. Disney improve his works later.
7、答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thankfully,we have the Disney company today because Walt chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams.(值 得庆幸的是,我们今天有了迪士尼公司,因为沃尔特选择不听任何批评者的话,而是朝 着他的梦想奋勇前进。)可知,今天我们都知道迪士尼的原因是因为迪士尼公司无视批 评者的批评而为梦想而奋斗。应选D项。(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Then
8、he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk-chocolate candy,which we enjoy in the form of Hershey chocolate todayo (然后他回到了家庭农场,完善了制作美味的牛奶巧克力糖果的艺术,这就是 我们今天喜欢吃的Hershey chocolate。)可知,Milton Hershey知名的原因是他所制作的 美味的牛奶巧克力糖。应选C项。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Here are four people who
9、lived through failure before going on to become names known around the worldo (这儿有四个人,他们在成为世界名 人之前都经历了失败。)以及文章对四个人的具体经历的介绍可推知,这四个人在获得 成功之前都遭遇了失败。应选B项。本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在成名之前经历了一系列失败的四个名人。通过他们的 经历作者告诉我们如果你不允许,那失败就永远不是结局。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答
10、案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第一 Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of myself.(没有多少人对我期望过高,所以我不得不对自己有所期 望。)可知,作者对自己期望很高。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep (它给了我精力,让我在朋友们睡觉的时候,再多复 习一个小时的SAT考试。)可知,为了
11、实现梦想,作者花更多时间为考试作准备。故第10页,共20页选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段 it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.(它给了 我精力, 让我 在朋友们睡着的时候,再多复习一个小时的SAT考
12、试;它让我下定决心,在已经有180 人拒绝我的情况下,再提交一次奖学金申请。)可知,作者是一个坚定且勤奋的人, A.Intelligent and humorous 聪明幽默的;B.Courageous and friendly 勇敢且友好的;C.Determined and hardworking 坚定且勤奋的;D.Generous and selfless 大方且无私的。故 选C。(4) A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday,and who you will be
13、 tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.(今 天的你是你昨天所做的决定的结果,明天的你将是你今天所做的选择的结果。)可知, 作者在一个恶劣的环境下成长,因此要实现自己的梦想只能靠自己。他通过在床头贴哈 佛大学的海报每天提醒、激励自己,通过自己的努力和坚持最终实现了自己的哈佛梦, 所以A.Perseverance can make your dream come true.”坚持能使你的梦想成真。能够总结 文章大意。应选A。本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,主要讲述了作者在一个恶劣的环境下成长,因此要实现自 己的梦想只能靠自己
14、。他通过在床头贴哈佛大学的海报每天提醒、激励自己,最终实现 自己的哈佛梦。最后告诉我们,今天的你是昨天做出的决定的结果,明天的你是今天作 出选择的结果,要实现梦想就应该下定决心行动起来。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1) B.段落大意题。根据第二段 It is deeply troubling that music is no longer being taught to 1 l-to-14-year-olds in more than half of st
15、ate secondaries.Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors,Ofsted appeared to put this down to schools themselves,rather than pointing the finger at the governments silence to educators appeal.(令 人深感不安的是,超过一半的公立中学不再教授11到14岁的学生音乐。有些孩子一年 只上一天音乐课。如果这种情况继续下去,音乐创作将成为那些负担得起
16、的人的专利。 为了更好的学习成绩而进行的激烈竞争只会加速这一趋势。本月公布的一项对1300多 名音乐教师的调查发现,英国三分之一的小学不唱歌,四分之一的小学停止了乐器课。 近四分之三的小学和三分之二的中学已经取消了课外音乐活动。尽管音乐教学数量的急 剧下降是由各种社会因素造成的,但Ofsted似乎把这归咎于学校本身,而不是指责政府 对教育工作者的呼吁无动于衷。)可知,第二段主要讲的是教室里几乎没有音乐课。故 选Bo(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factor
17、s,Ofsted appeared to put this down to schools themselves,rather than pointing the finger at the governments silence to educators1 appeal.(尽管音乐教学数量的急剧下降是 由各种社会因素造成的,但Ofsted似乎把这归咎于学校本身,而不是指责政府对教育工 作者的呼吁无动于衷。)可知,学校应该为受影响的音乐供应负责。应选C。(3)D.词句猜想题。根据第三段 sympathy and belonging. People stand a much better cha
18、nce of finding meaning and happiness in their lives if they feel that they belong,1 as Koenig puts it.(正如柯尼格所说,如果人们觉得自己有归属感,他们就更有可能找到生活的意义和幸 福。)可知,音乐创作还能培养同情心和归属感。故划线词意思是“培养”。A.Worsens. 恶化;B.Ruins 破坏;C.Symbolizes 象征;D.Promotes 培养。应选 D。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 In this time of uncertainty and fear,ensuring
19、that all children can access music-making is a cause deserving meaningful support and attention from ministers.(在这个充满不确定性和恐惧的时代,确保所有儿童都能接触到音乐创作是一 项值得牧师们给予有意义的支持和关注的事业。)可知,作者在最后一段主要表达了音 乐教育需要支援。应选A。本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读,主要说明了如今学校音乐课逐渐消失的现象,说明了音乐 的好处。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确
20、答案。1215.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段中Shawn Loewen,a professor at Michigan State University,recently conducted a study focusing on Babbel,a popular language learning app and e-leaming platform first launched in 2007, to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.(密歇根州立大学语言学与日耳曼语、 斯拉夫语、亚洲语
21、和非洲语系教授Shawn Loewen最近对Babbel进行了一项研究,目的第12页,共20页 是观察它是否真的能够教授一门新语言。Babbel是一个流行的语言学习应用程序和电子 学习平台,于2007年首次推出。)可知,Babbel的主要功能是提供语言学习,应选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite the fact that millions globally are already using language learning apps,there is a lac k of published research on their effect on speaking
22、 skills/ Loewen said. HActually there are n o other studies that have researched mobile language learning apps in this way .Therefore,this study makes an important contribution to the field.(尽管全球已有数百万人在使用语言学 习应用程序,但目前还没有关于这些应用程序对口语技能的影响的研究因此,这项 研究对该领域做出了重要贡献。)可知,Loewen的研究重点是说,应选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段In
23、 the study,which is published in Foreign Language Annals,85 undergraduate students at MS U used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish. At the beginning of the study,the students took a pre-test to examine their existing oral proficiency (熟练),vocabulary and grammar in Spanish.After 12 weeks,the 54 stu
24、dents who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.(在这项 发表在外语年鉴上的研究中,密歇根州立大学的85名本科生,用Babbel学了 12周的 西班牙语。在研究开始时,学生们进行了一个预先测试,以检查他们现有的西班牙语口 语水平,词汇和语法。12周后,完成所有学习要求的54名学生再次参加同样的测试, 看看他们获得了多少知识。)可知,在研究开始时,学生们进行了 一个预先测试,以检 查他们现有的西班牙语口语水平,词汇和语法。12
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