20212022学年上海市吴淞中学高二上学期10月第一次学科调研英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上海市吴淞中学高二上学期10月第一次学科调研英语试卷IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other b

2、lanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens home in England (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This w

3、ould help patients, mental state more than the cruel therapies 2 (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proofs 3 contact with animals increases a sick persons chance of survival, and has been shown 4 (lower) heart rate, calms upset children, and

4、 gets people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 5 animals are accepting and attentive, and they dont criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patie

5、nts when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 6 (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 7 heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people wit

6、h pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 8 (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens

7、 can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 9 company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 10 in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.【答案】1. were encouraged2. used 3. that4. to lowerbecause#as5. less

8、 anxiousafter 8. resulting9. whose 10. themselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究证明养宠物的更健康，与动物接触会增加病人 know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray.But not all of New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, seventy-two, said, The city has changed for the better. If more cities had

9、 these laws, America would be a better place to live.,The new laws have helped turn the city into one of the healthiest - and most pleasant places to live in America very different from its old image of a dirty and dangerous city. Its pavements are almost litter-free, its bars clean and its streets

10、among Americans safest. Not putting your bag on subway seats might be a small price to pay.36. The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to tell the reader that New York is.A. bigger than Washington D. C.B. the city with most immigrantsC. safer and healthierD. the most populated city in the U. S.37. Wh

11、ich of the following is forbidden by law in New York?A. Eating sandwich in the Central Park.B. Putting a bag on an empty subwayseat.C. Turning on the sound of the mobile phone.D. Smoking at home.38. What does Graydon Carter imply?A. Some of New Yorks new laws are not reasonable.B. A gun is much easi

12、er to get than an ashtray.C. The police had no right to take away his ashtray.D. There should be a law to keep guns away from people.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国纽约这座城市如今正变得更加平安和健康， 文章介绍了纽约的一些新法律以及人们对这些法律的不同看法。36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Nearly twenty times bigger than the capital, Washingt

13、on DC, you might expect New York to be twenty times more dangerous, actually, its safer. Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. Its also healthier than it used to be. For example, the smoking rate has gone down from 21.5 percent a few year

14、s ago, to 16.9 percent today.（几乎比首都华盛顿大20倍，你可能会认为纽约比华盛顿危险20倍， 实际上，它更平安。最近的数据显示，纽约现在每10万人的犯罪率低于美国其他193个城 市。它也比以前更健康。例如，吸烟率已经从几年前的21.5%下降到今天的16.9%）”可推知I, 作者写第一段主要是告诉读者纽约更平安更健康。应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “In New York its illegal. So is putting your bag on an empty seat in the subway. （在纽约，这是违法的。在地铁里把你的包放

15、在空的座位上也是违法的。） 可知在地铁里把你的包放在空的座位上在纽约是违法的。应选Bo【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 “The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Gray don Carter, says, Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray. He should know. The police came to his office and took away his a

16、shtray.（名利 场杂志的编辑格Gray don Carter愤怒地说：“根据纽约市的法律，工作场所可以放枪，但 不能放空烟灰缸。”他当然很清楚这一法律了。警察来到他的办公室，拿走了他的烟灰缸）” 可推知，Gray don Carter认为纽约的一些新法律是不合理的。应选A。（B）International Foundation （预料）humanities （人文学科）and LawThe International Foundation programs provide academic preparation for first year undergraduate （本科）entr

17、y and ensure you meet the academic English language requirements for your chosen degree program.Course featuresDevelop the knowledge and skills for your chosen degree.Benefit from smaller class sizes than at university, meaning youll have more time with yourteachers.Adapt to studying in the UK thank

18、s to university-style teaching.Guidance with your university applications.Key factsCourse length3-4 Terms （8-11 months）Start datesJanuary July, September, OctoberFeesFrom 16,115Academic requirementsCompletion of 12 years of schooling with good gradesEnglish language requirementsIELTS （雅思）5.0 and abo

19、veAwardInternational Foundation CertificateCourse options （选择）Standard （3 terms, our popular g - month program）Extended （延伸的）（Contains an additional term of English language）Dates and pricesStart dateEnd dateCourse lengthFeesClass hoursClass sizeSept 24,2018June 21, 20193 Terms16,71520 hours per wee

20、k minimum18Jan 7, 2019Sept 6, 20193 Terms16,115July 2, 2018June 21, 20194 Terms20,215Oct 1,2018Sept 6, 20194 Terms20,545How do I qualify （取得资格）？English language requirementsIELTS 5.5 （with a minimum of 5.0 in writing） and aboveAge requirements17 years and aboveAcademic requirementsCompletion of 12 y

21、ears of schooling with good grades. Students who want to study Journalism （新闻）or Law. Some previous familiarity with arts, humanities or social science subjects may be preferred39. What do we know about the International Foundation programs?A. It is intended for college students who want to improve

22、their English skills.B. It provides courses for students on different degree programs.C. Its lessons are given in a small class of 20 students.D. It has two types of course with different start dates.40. If youd like to attend an extended course with a better price, you should start your class onA.

23、Sept 24, 2018B. Jan 7,2019C. July 2,2018D. Oct 1,201841. To qualify for an International Foundation program, students are required toget a score of IEETS 5.0 or aboveA. be 15 years old or abovehave completed 12 years of education and received good scoresB. have hands - on experience related to their

24、 subjects【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。针对想要申请读预科的学生，广告主要介绍了课程的相关内容和 申请的资格要求。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第三栏的Start dates January, July, September和最后一栏的 October Course options （选择）Standard （3 terms, our popular g - month program） Extended （延 伸的）（Contains an additional term of English language）可知,预科工程有标

25、准课程和延伸课程， 他们的开课日期在 L 7, 9, 10 月这四个月。D. It has two types ofcourse with different start dates.（它有两种课程分别有不同的开课日期）符合以上说法。应选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个表格最后一栏的Extended （延伸的）（Contains an additional term of English language）可知延伸课程有4期，再结合第二个表格倒数第二栏的July 2, 2018 -June 21, 2019-4 Terms-20,215可知，如果想用相对廉价的价格参加延伸课程的话，应

26、选择2018年7 月2号开始的课程。应选C项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格的第三栏Completion of 12 years of schooling with good grades. 可知，要完成12年学校教育并取得好成绩才有资格申请预科课程。应选C项。（C）The internet has transformed the way people work and communicate. It has upended（颠侄ij） industries, from entertainment to retailing. But its most profound effect m

27、ay well be on the biggest decision that most people make choosing a mate.In the early 1990s the notion of meeting a partner online seemed freakish, and not a little pathetic. Today, in many places, it is normal. Smartphones have put virtual bars in peoples pockets, where singletons can mingle free f

28、rom the constraints of social or physical geography.Digital dating is a massive social experiment, conducted on one of humanitys most intimate and vital processes. Its effects are only just starting to become visible.The greater choice of meeting one Mr/Mrs. Right makes the digital dating market far

29、 more efficient than the offline kind. For some, that is bad news. Because of the gulf in pickiness between the sexes, a few straight men are doomed never to get any matches at all. On Tantan, a Chinese app, men express interest in 60% of women they see, but women are interested in just 6% of men; t

30、his dynamic means that 5% of men never receive a match.For most people, however, digital dating-offers better outcomes. Research has found that mamages in America between people who meet online are likely to last longer, such couples profess to be happier than those who met offline. Online dating is

31、 a particular boon（好处、 益处）for those with very particular requirements. I date allows daters to filter out matches who would not consider converting to Judaism, for instance.The fact that online daters have so much more choice can break down barriers; evidence suggests that the internet is boosting i

32、nterracial marriages by bypassing homogenous social groups But daters are also more able to choose partners like themselves. Assortative mating already shoulders some of the blame for income inequality. Online dating may make the effect more pronounced: education levels are displayed prominently on

33、dating profiles in a way they would never be offline.But even if the market does not become ever more concentrated, the process of coupling （or not） has unquestionably become more centralised. Romance used to be a distributed activity which took place in a profusion of bars, clubs, churches and offi

34、ces; now enormous numbers of people rely on a few companies to meet their mate. That hands a small number of coders（编程员）tremendous power to engineer mating outcomes. Competition offers some protection against such a possibility; so too might greater transparency over the principles used by dating ap

35、ps to match people up.Yet such concerns should not obscure（使模糊）the good that comes from the modern way of romance. The right partners can elevate（提升）and nourish（滋养）each other. The wrong ones can ruin both their lives. Digital dating offers millions of people a more efficient way to find a good mate.

36、 That is something to love.42. Which is NOT the benefits brought by digital dating?A. A straight man sees a higher chance of finding a mate.B. Certain requirements can be met through filtering out the unqualified potential candidates,.C. Efficiency of finding a mate has been raised thanks to the wid

37、er choices.D. People who find like-minded matches online are happier in their marriages.43. What does the underlined word “pronounced“ mean in paragraph 6?A. markedB. subtleC. difficultD. invitingWhat does “that” refer to in paragraph 7?A. The desire of people to find a mate quickly.B. The heavy rel

38、iance of people on a dating website or professional company.C. The higher chance of meeting a mate online.D The narrower distribution of people seeking mates.44. What is the attitude of the author toward this new form of dating trend?A. Indifferent.B. NeutralC. SupportiveD. Critical.【答案】42. A 43. A

39、44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们择偶的一种新方式网上约会。【详解】1,细节理题。根据第四段For some, that is bad news. Because of the gulf in pickiness between the sexes, a few straight men are doomed never to get any matches at all.”（对某些人来 说，这是个坏消息。由于两性之间的分歧，一些异性恋男人注定永远找不到配偶）可知，对 于一些异性恋人来说，数字约会并不是那么好，这是由于两性之间的分歧，一些异性恋男人 注

40、定永远找不到配偶，所以 A 选项 “ A straight man sees a higher chance of finding a mate.（异 性恋男人找到伴侣的机会更大）不是数字约会的好处，应选Ao.词义猜想题。根据画线单词后面的内容education levels are displayed prominently on dating profiles in a way they would never be offline.”（教育水平在约会档案上清楚地展示出来，但是 在线下约会这些都不会被显示）以及结合上文“But daters are also more able to ch

41、oose partners like themselves.（但约会者也更容易选择与自己相似的伴侣）可知，网上约会者他们的教育 水平都清楚地展示出来，所以这会使得约会者更加容易选择与自己相似的人，所以结合画线 单词前面的句子“Online dating may make the effect more.”（网上约会可能会让这个效果 更）可知，此处the effect（这个效果）指人们更加容易找与自己相似的人，所以可以推断 出，网上约会使这一效果变得更加明显，pronounced是形容词，此处表示是“明显的；显著 的”，与A选项“marked”（明显的）符合。应选A。2 .指代猜想题。根据第七段

42、“that”所在句子上文u now enormous numbers of people rely on few companies to meet their mate. ”（现在大多数人依靠几家公司来认识他们的伴侣）以及结合 u That hands a small number of coders（编程员）tremendous power to engineer matingoutcomes.（这赋予了少数程序员巨大的权力，由他们来设计配对结果）可知，因为大局部 人网上找配偶靠专业的公司来帮助他们找到合适的伴侣，所以一些公司的程序员可以设计一 些程序帮助人们找到合适的配偶，所以可以推断出

43、“that”指的是上文句子，即“人们对约 会网站或专业公司的高度依赖”这件事，应选B。4,推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet such concerns should not obscure（使模糊）the good that comes from the modem way of romance. The right partners can elevate（提升）and nourish（滋养） each other. The wrong ones can ruin both their lives. Digital dating offers millions of people a more

44、 efficient way to find a good mate. That is something to love. （然而，这样的关注不应该掩盖现 代浪漫方式带来的好处。合适的伴侣可以提升和滋养彼此。错误的人会毁了他们的生活。数 字约会为数百万人提供了一个更有效的方式来寻找好的伴侣。那是值得爱的东西）可以推断 出，作者对这种新型地约会趋势网上约会的态度是支持的。C选项Supportive（支持的） 符合。应选C。Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sente

45、nce given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Directions： Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Can just one perso

46、n make a difference? You bet! In a community every person counts, and getting involved is not difficult. Take stock of your own talents and interests. 46 Dont wait for someone else to act first. Take the initiative! Once you see what you can accomplish, youll want to keep going.Here are just a few w

47、ays to make a difference in your community. How many more ways can you come up with?Clean up the community. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter. And the problem only becomes worse until someone gets fed up and does something. Could your neighborhood use a cleanup? Neigh

48、borhood cleanups are often sponsored by local businesses or schools. But if your community doesnt have a cleanup program, get together with friends to organize one. You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year, or you could clean a smaller area every few months. 47Include the isolated. Do you know anyone who is housebound? Almost all neighborhoods have a few people who have to stay at their homes. These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks. 48 By letting them “boirow“ your legs and eyes, you can make them feel i