2022届陕西省汉中市高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届陕西省汉中市高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题本卷须知:L本试卷共10页，全卷总分值150分，答题时间为120分钟;.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各工程填写清楚；2 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 供5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅

2、读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a bookstore.C. At a library.2. What is wrong with the man?A. His arms hurt.B. His legs hurt.C. His feet hurt.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Attend a meeting.B. Stay at home. C. Go to a club.4. How will the speakers go back

3、 to London?A. By air.B. By car.C. By train.5. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What are th

4、e speakers discussing?A. Where to go.B. What to wear. C. When to leave.7. What will the speakers do in the evening?A. Attend a party.B. Go to the church.C. Dress up for dinner.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What do

5、es the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing. C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the whole book.B. Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。11. What were the speakers doing?知，双槐树遗址证明了中国五千年文

6、明的存在。所以短文主要关于中国挖掘到了它的过去。应选D项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you are really busy, as long as you try, the following suggestions will help you to show your parents that you love them and make them happier.16Parents are people who are watching you every step of t

7、he way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life. And for them, there is no greater gift than understanding you. 17, or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.Do your best to help your parents and familyHelp here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometim

8、es it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the familys encounters a difficult situation. 18.Spend time with your familyMany people are often engaged in work, with private lives only having experiences with their friends, but forgetting about family, where there are alw

9、ays fathers and mothers waiting for them every day. 19 Simply having a family mean together, going on a picnic somewhere isenough to make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.Express your gratitude and give your parents meaningful gifts on special daysOn special days, sending gif

10、ts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their childs filial piety and thoughtfulness. 20, such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pottery, souvenir, etc.A. So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper

11、 hours and stay with your family.B. Not relying on your parents, you can decide your own life.C. Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.D. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parents.E. Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents hap

12、py.F Respect your parents.G. Never create barriers with your parents.【答案】16.D17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了帮助你向父母说明你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些 建议。【16题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下一句Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything

13、in life.（父母是在你成长的 每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与人交谈和提供生活中的一切。可知此处说的是 要和父母提供生活中的一切。所以 D 项“Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parents.（花费时间关心父母，与父母交谈和提供。）符合语境。应选D。【17题详解】根据下一句or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.（否那么你会在不经意间伤害他们很多）” 可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项“Never create barriers with your parents.永

14、远不 要和你的父母制造障碍。符合语境。上下文是转折关系。应选G。【18题详解】根据上句“Help here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the familys encounters a difficult situation.（这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、拜访或是当家庭 中有人遇到困难时的真诚建议。厂可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以

15、C项“Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.（你对家人的关心和 帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。）”符合语境。C项中的“giving a hand to family与上文的help” 故一致。应选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Spend time with your family（花时间和家人在一起）”可知本段说的是花时间和 家人在一起。所以 A 项“So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper hours and

16、 stay with your family.（所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。）”符合语境。 A 项中的“arrange proper hours and stay with your family 与Spend time with your family” 致。应选A。【20题详解】本艮据上句“On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents

17、to be happy and proud of their childs filial piety and thoughtfulness.（在特殊的日子里，送礼物，表达你的爱和感谢之情，将是一个巨大的精 神鼓励的源泉，帮助父母为孩子的孝顺和体贴感到快乐和自豪。）可知此处说的是在特殊 的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项“Sometimes small things are enough to make yourparents happy.（有时小东西足以让你的父母快乐。）符合语境。E项中的“small things” 故与上文的sending gifts” 一致，make your p

18、arents happy”与上文的helping parents to be happy” 一致。应选 E。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A pizza deliver driver in Rhode Island receive something more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the

19、21 of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheelys old son ran up to him and give him a big 22.Sheely, who 23 the moment on the doorbell camera, said JT put it up on my Facebook page. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was 24 What Sheely didnt know at the time was what that 25 would mean

20、to Catterson.Cattersons 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife, 26 passed away. She had 27 with mental problems. After losing my daughter this past week, it just 28 me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a 29 to me, he said.His ex-wife,Danielle, said she was

21、30 that someone saw his pain and could be there fbr him. Its so easy to 31 such people and their internal pain,“ she said. That even goes to our 32 We didn*t know her 33The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its 34 to Catterson, and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it 35 It is really 36

22、 to accept that Im not going to be able to hug her again, Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds, 37 its a moment Cattersonwill 38always. nThat might have been my daughter just looking out for me_39 atthe time J he said. This incident means something, and makes me

23、40Wow, maybe she*sthere.21. A. homeB. officeC. gardencommunityD.22. A. hugB. tipC. smileD. surprise23. A. fixedB. caughtC. checkedD. adjusted24. A. crazyB. funnyC. seriouscommonD.25. A. commentB. chanceC. momentD. signal26. A. recentlyB. graduallyC. peacefullyeventuallyD.27. A. connectedB. treatedC.

24、 settledstruggledD.28. A. remindedB. touchedC. confusedD. matched29. A. tonB. pizzaC. lossD. dollar30. A. anxiousB. concernedC. ashamedD. grateful31. A.cureB.ignoreC. helpD.describe32. A.friendB.familyC. motherD.daughter33. A.joyB.painC. diseaseD.strength34. A.wayB.caseC. saleD.trip35. A.costB.neede

25、dC. meantD.charged36. A.luckyB.interestingC. toughD.necessary37. A.forB.sinceC. butD.though38. A.pick upB.set asideC. take alongD.holdonto39. A.bravelyB.blindlyC. casuallyD.eagerly40. A.regretB.cheerC. thinkD.attempt【答案】21. A22. A 23. B 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D28. B29. A30. D31. B32. D33. B 34. A35. C

26、 36. C 37. C38. D 39.D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披 萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受爱与温暖，尤其 是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候， Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. garden花 园；D. community 社区。根据上文 “Ryan Cat

27、terson was delivering pizza to the”以及后文提 到是周六晚上，可推测是送披萨到Lindsey Sheely家里。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候， Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. hug拥抱;B.tip小费；C.smile微笑;D. surprise 惊喜。结合后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its”可知 Sheely 的大 儿子给了 Catterson一个拥抱。应选A。【23题

28、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheely用门铃摄像头拍下了这一幕。A. fixed固定；B.caught抓 住；C. checked 检查；D. adjusted 调整。根据后文 “the moment on the doorbell camera”可知 指用门铃摄像头拍下了儿子拥抱Catterson的一幕，应用catcho应选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我这么做只是因为我们觉得很有趣。A. crazy疯狂的; B. funny 有趣的；C. serious 严肃的；D. common 普通的。根据上文 uI put it up on my Facebook page

29、. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was Sheely 之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上，一 开始只是觉得有趣，并不知道Catterson的故事。应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheely当时并不知道那一刻对Catterson意味着什么。A. comment 评论；B.chance时机；C.moment时刻；D.signal信号。照应上文中提到的“the moment, 即儿子拥抱Catterson的那一刻。应选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Cattersonl6岁的女儿和他的前妻住在加州，最近去世了。A. re

30、cently 最近；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. peacefully 平静地;D. eventually 终于。根据后文 ulosing my daughter this past week,z可知他女儿是最近去世的。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直与精神问题作斗争。A. connected连接；B. treated治疗； C. settled解决;D.struggled挣扎。根据后文with mental problems”指与精神问题作斗争, 短语 struggle with。应选 D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动

31、了我，因为这就像她就在 我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。 A. reminded提醒；B.touched触碰；C.confused使困惑； D. matched 匹配。根据后文 “because it was like she was there”可知这个拥抱触动了 Catterson, 让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在 我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。 A. ton吨；B. pizza披萨；C.loss亏损；D.dollar美元。 结合前后文“it just meant a. to me可知表示“对某

32、人很重要”短语为mean a ton to sb.o 应选Ao【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的前妻Danielle说，她很感谢有人能看到他的痛苦，并能陪 在他身边。A. anxious焦虑的;B.concerned关心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感谢的。 根据后文 “someone saw his pain and could be there for him”有人能看到 Catterson 的痛苦，陪 伴着他，他的前妻对此很感谢。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们很容易无视这些人和他们内心的痛苦，她说。A. cure 治愈；B.ignor

33、e无视；C.help帮助；D. describe描述。结合后文“We didnt know”提到他们 不知道女儿的痛苦，可推测人们很容易无视他人内心的痛苦。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：连我们的女儿都是。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. mother 母亲；D. daughter女儿。根据后文“We didnt know her可知,her指代女儿，表示他们女 儿的痛苦也被人所无视了。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道她的痛苦。A. joy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. disease疾病； D.strength力量。上文中“with

34、mental problems”提到女儿有精神问题，所以是遭受精神痛 苦。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了 拥抱对他的重大意义。A. way方法；B. case情况；C. sale销售；D. trip旅程。根据前后文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its.to Catterson 可知为短语 make ones way to sb., 表示“到达某人。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catterson收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向S

35、heely表达了 拥抱对他的重大意义。A. cost支付；B. needed需要；C.meant意味着；D. charged控告。照 应上文中“it just meant a指这个拥抱对来说Catterson意义重大。应选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很难接受我不能再拥抱她了， Catterson说到他的 女儿。A. lucky幸运的；B. interesting有趣的；C.tough艰难的;D. necessary必要的。根据 后文 “to accept that Im not going to be able to hug her again父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿，

36、这 是很让人难以接受的。应选C。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Catterson将永远抓住 不放。A. for因为；B. since既然；C.but但是；D. though虽然。上文提到拥抱可能只持续了 几秒，后文提到Catterson将永远保存这种感觉，前后为转折关系，应用but。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Catterson将永远抓住 不放。A. pick up捡起；B.set aside留出;C.take along带上;D.hold onto抓紧。根据上文its a moment Catt

37、erson will,z可知这个拥抱对Catterson来说，意义重大，所以他讲永远保存这 一刻，紧抓住不放。应选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那可能是我女儿当时急迫地在找我。 A. bravely勇敢 地;B.blindly盲目地；C.casually随便地;D. eagerly急迫地。根据上文“my daughter just looking out for me指女儿急迫地找父亲，eagerly符合语境。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这件事很有意义，让我认为哇，也许她就在那里。 A. regret 懊悔；B. cheer 欢呼；C. think认为；

38、D. attempt 企图。根据后文 Catterson 的想法 “Wow, maybe shes there.可知，这件事情让Catterson认为也许女儿就在自己身边。应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their 41 (life) whenever they ventured out of the mountain village 42 (surround ) by steep cliffs(悬崖)a

39、bout 1, 000 meters high. It was Mao Xianglin, head of the village, who gathered nearly all Xiazhuangs 400 villagers for a meeting 431997 and suggested building a road snaking long the mountains.The 8-kilometer-long road links the village, located at the bottom of a valley, to the outside world, 44 i

40、t was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to access the outside world. Now it only needs a one-hour drive.The construction work was rather 45 (difficult) than they imagined. 46 (stand) on the edge of the cliff, they were extremely terrified with their legs shaking. 47,when ther

41、e was a dangerous situation, Mao was always the first to go. After 7 years of wrestling with severe challenges, the road 48 (complete) in 2004. It is not only a road but a route49 (overcome) poverty. Nowadays the villagers are much better-off than before by 50(sell) agricultural products through liv

42、e streaming.【答案】41. livessurrounded42. in 44, Beforemore difficult45. StandingHowever#Nevertheless46. was completedto overcome 50. selling【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要表达了重庆市下庄村党支部书记毛相林带着乡亲修建山 路，脱贫致富的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：重庆下庄的村民们过去常常冒着生命危险走出被约100。米高的悬崖环绕的山村。life指“人命；性命为可数名词，且有their修饰，应用其复数形式。故填lives。 【42题详解】考查非谓

43、语动词。句意：重庆下庄的村民们过去常常冒着生命危险走出被约1000米高的悬 崖环绕的山村。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，village与surround在逻辑上是被动关 系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填surrounded。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：1997年，村长毛相林召集下庄将近400名村民开会，建议在山上修一条 蜿蜒的路。在某年用介词in。故填in。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在它建成之前，村民们通常要花一整天以上的时间才能与外界联系。根据 句意，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Before。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：建筑工作比他们

44、想象的要困难得多。根据than可知，空处填比 拟级 more difficult o 故填 more difficult o【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们站在悬崖边，吓得两腿直抖。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动 词，they与stand在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。 故填 Standing o【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，当出现危险情况时，毛相林总是第一个冲在前面。根据句意可知, 前后句为转折关系。且有逗号，应用however/neverthelesso置于句首，首字母大写。故填 However/Nevertheless。【48题详解】考查时态语

45、态。句意：经过7年的艰苦努力，这条公路于2004年竣工。根据“in 2004可 知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，故填was completed。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是一条普通的路，而是一条脱贫之路。本句为动词不定式作后 置定语。故填to overcome。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意；现在村民们通过网络直播销售农产品，比以前富裕多了。by为介 词，后接动名词作宾语。故填selling。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

46、 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some Senior 3 students cant study efficient because of staying up late. Whats the more, many have anxiety, that also leads to the inefficienc

47、y of studying. In respect of the problem, I have some suggestion for them. First, they should have enough sleep, which is of great important. Besides, striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary. Finally, its a great idea for them to spend more time do sports. In my opinion, more a

48、ttention should paid to Senior 3 students9 health. I suggest they take care of them so that they can stay healthy but study well.【答案】1 .efficient - efficiently.去掉the2 .that 一 which.suggestionsuggestions5 .imporatntimportance.are 一is6 .do 一 doing.should 后接 be9 .them-themselves.but - and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些高三学生