2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题第一卷（共90分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where arc the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a tea shop.【答案】A【解【原文】M: Good

2、 afternoon. Are you ready to older?W: Yes. ill have braised carp in brown sauce（红烧鲤鱼）and rape（油菜）with fresh mushrooms.And some iced tea.M: Alright. Coining right up.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jeremy do now?A. Hes an editor.B. Hes a teacher.C. Hes a journalist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jeremy. Long ti

3、me no see. Are you still a teacher?M: Not any more. I taught fbr three years, and then I worked as an editor. But now Tm a reporter.3 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color bike does the woman ride now?A. Red.B. Black.C. Blue.【答案】B【解析】原文M: This is your bike? I thought your bike was a red one.W: My bike is bei

4、ng repaired in the shop. So Im riding my brothers bike now. Its next to the blue one.M: Oh, I sec. 1 think this black one matches you better.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】The year 2021 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old ” , as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75.

5、 The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than p

6、revious generations of seniors. The yold arc busier, too. In short, the yold arc not just any group of old people. They arc challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial market

7、s.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from

8、the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that (he old ought to be putting iheir feet up and quietly retiring into (he background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries i

9、s still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are best met with

10、prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%3% of most countries hcalth-carc spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decl

11、ine for which few rich countries are ready.28. What kind of people are (he yold exactly?B. They are full of energy.【). They like staying socially engaged.B. They have more money.). They have much free time.A. They are workaholics.C. They enjoy being focused on.29. Why do the yold contribute to touri

12、st industry?A. They like (raveling more.C. They consume more on travel.30. Whats the authors attitude toward hcalth-carc spending on prevention?A.Unsatisfied.B.Subjective.C.Neutral.D.Active.31. What docs the underlined word met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A.dealt withB e acrossC.satisfiedD.experie

13、nced.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了 yold（年轻的老人）会继续为社会开展做奉献，文章 从各方面分析了他们的现状，不退休的原因和保证他们继续发挥余热，造福社会的措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives/

14、 通过继 续工作并保持社会参与度，这些yold将改变世界，就像他们在生活的不同阶段做过几次一 样。可知喜欢保持社会参与度的人是yold。应选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults./z 年轻的老人时旅游业至关重要，因 为在国外度假时，他们的消费要比年轻人多得多。可知年轻的老人对旅游业做出的奉献是他 们在旅游上消费较多。应选C项。【30题详解】推

15、理判断题。根据最后一段中But only about 2%3% of most countries, health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise（但是大多数国家的医疗保健支出中只有约2% - 3% 用于预防。那将必须上升）以及“by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.，z （至2030 年，这一数字将到达 75,并进入一个几乎 没有富裕国家准备好应对的长期

16、下降阶段）可知作者对预防医疗保健支出的态度是不满意 的。A. Unsatisfied 不满意的；B. Subjective 主观的；C. Neutral.中立的；D. Active 活泼 的。应选A项。31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. 越来越多的健康老人将需要大幅改变医疗支出。以及“But only about 2%3% of most countries, health-care spending goes on

17、prevention/但是大多数国家的医疗保 健支出中只有约2%3%用于预防。可推知划线词所在的句子意思是大多数老年疾病最好通过预防和生活方式的改变来解决。此处met意思是“应对、解决，A.dealt with应对、解 决；B e across偶遇；满意：有经验的。应选A项。DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports sugg

18、ests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinih; they wore headsets and walked in place,

19、 walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in （he control group, used electronic tablets to play games （hat did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions （:川），the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth player

20、s gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games

21、 but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement （han other games. Waiss team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which e

22、lements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive （认知）psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting m

23、ight translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, unceds to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of pa

24、rticipants.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. Peoples memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes peoples memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults* memory.33. What is Meredith Thompsons altitude toward the research?A. sat

25、isfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.34. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to.A. the lack of financial support.B.the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.world.35. Where may the passage come from?D.the impractical application i

26、n realA. A novel.B.A review.C. A magazine.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. CD.A guidebook.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。并介绍了研 究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on spec

27、ific deiails.（但是 目 前在 科学报告上出版的研究报告说明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件）以及接下来的描述可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。应选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. 1（ would be great to actually follow people over time and sec wh

28、at this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games.（Meredith Thompson, 一位教育研究者，主要研究通过虚 拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新的研究。她说，长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什 么作用是很棒的，并补充说，虚拟现实可以比其他游戏提供更多的参与）可知，Meredith Thompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。应选【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “T

29、he outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding/ （Simons 说，“这个结果在它被视为 重大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。）以及最后一段“Fornow, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larg

30、er pool of participants.（Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研 究将有助于筹集资金来在更多的参与者中测试游戏）可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一 步改善是因为参与者的数量有限。应选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.（但是目前在科学报告上 出版的研究报告说明虚拟现实可

31、能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件）以及接下来 的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。有两项为 多余选项。How to Realize Your True PotentialEvery human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, e has the incredible capacity to realize their potential. 36 there ar

32、e several steps you can make on your path to （his realization.Determine your core values.In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. 37 .Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness, if you live

33、a life that is in line with whats the most important to you.38 Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potentials it personal improvement? More success in your career?Be patient and kind to yourself 39 More importantly, i

34、t will takeself-compassion.Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow.Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you dont feel like youre living up to your true potential, it coul

35、d be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. 40 A. If you take it for granted.B. Though it will be no easy task.C. Decide what your true potenlial looks like.D. Determine whether you have set up your final goals.E. Achieving your true potential will take time and effort.

36、F. So see whether these are areas in which you like to change.G. These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。【36题详解】根据下文 “there arc several steps you can make on your path to this reali

37、zation （但在实现这一目 标的道路上，你可以采取几个步骤）可知，此处表示转折，内容与实现潜能不是一件容易 的任务有关,选项B “Though it will be no easy task.（尽管这不是一件容易的任务）符合题 意。应选B。【37题详解】根据本段主旨句“Determine your core values.（确定你的核心价值观。）”和上文In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values.（为了充分发挥 自己的潜力，你必须了解自己的核心价值

38、观，并按照自己的价值观生活。）可知，选项出 要说明核心价值观所起的作用，选项 G uThese are the things Ihal shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.（这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自己、他人和你周围的世 界。）符合题意。These指的是values。应选G。【38题详解】根据卜文 u Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to d

39、ecide your true potential.（一旦你对自己的核心价值观和生活的方方面面有 了很好的认识，花些时间来确定你真正的潜力。）可知，此处是本段主旨句，内容与确定 你真正的潜能有关，选项C Decide what your true potential looks like.（决定你真正的潜能是 什么样子。）符合题意。应选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Be patient and kind to yourself耐心点，善待自己。下文 “More importantly, it will take self-compassion.（更重要的是，它需要自我同情。）”可知,此处讲实现你

40、真正的 潜能所需要的条件。选项 E 4 Achieving your true potential will take time and effort.（实现你真 正的潜能需要时间和努力。）符合题意。与下文为并列关系。应选E。【40题详解】根据上文 “If you dont feel like youre living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values.（如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能，那 可能是因为你生活中的某

41、些局部还没有到达你的核心价值观。）”可知，此处内容与上文是 因果关系，选项 F So see whether these are areas in which you like to change.（所以看看这些 是否是你想要改变的领域。）符合题意。应选F。第三局部英语知识运用（共一节，总分值20分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I co

42、uld chew and4】 books. uYour word is onomatopoeia,v said the announcer. On the stage of 4tSchool Bee Competition”（拼字大赛），my brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bee competitions ahead: first the county championship, then （he state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back al Alexa, who wa

43、nted another chance at 42. If I missed this word, shed be 43 inthe game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 44 my throat. O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.w I 45 it.The trophy （奖杯）was presented to me. I shouted onstage, am the alpha-best. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, 46 her eyes. Youre

44、a terrible winner.z， Deandra made a 47 face. 4iAlex tried to shake your hand but you 48.”I didnt 49 at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee/ Dont be 50. Youllsoon be facing the best of the best in the county bee. ”“WiH they 51 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all. After six rounds, the numbe

45、r of students 52 from more than 1（K） to just seven and I was one in the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make 53 already. Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood 54 for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact 55 of mine. He accepted h

46、is 56 with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up （亚军）.I got to know Deandras words57.I 58 to Alexa, Im sorry I was so impolite when【won.” How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. stA disaster/ If you need a study 59 for next time, Im happy to help. Really? Lets 60 on it, partner.“ Better

47、 late than never,“ Alexa said, shaking my hand.41. A. preferB.makeC.writeD.digest42. A. winning supporting43. A. inB.B.announcingoutC.C.listeningawayD.D.back44. A. driedB.clearedC.closedD.choked45. A. hitB.gotC.madeI）.did46. A. openedB.closedC.wipedD.rolled47. A. happyB.sourC.cheerfulD.painful48. A.

48、 ignoredB.missedC.accepted1）.doubted49. A. answerB.careC.regretD.decline50. A. upset frustrated51. A. admireB.B.proudpassC.C.anxiousinfluenceD.D.match52. A. jumpedB.roseC.decreasedD.spread53. A. concernB.effortsC.promises【）.history54. A. harmedB.devotedC.frozenD.addicted55. A. rolebehavior56. A. trophyB.B.waywordC.C.oppositehandD.D.effort57.