专题04 动词短语和介词短词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破（含答案解析).docx

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1、J #i专题04动词短语和介词短语-真题感悟. （2021 高考全国甲卷改错）Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】go后面加to【解析】考查动词短语got。，此处表示在遇到困难的时候你会去找谁？1 .（2020全国卷 II ）Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.【答案】than【解析】考查介语短语。此处意为“橘子树不仅仅是装饰品1more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。2 .（2020全国卷U）The artist was

2、 finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.【答案】on【解析】句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家-大自然母亲所折服。onearth在世界上”，故填on。3 .（2020江苏高考）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for（what）.【答案】whatever【解析】句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。此处作goes for的宾语, 指代“任何事情

3、”,whatever符合语境。4 .（2020浙江高考）Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ， through agriculture.【答案】in【解析】句意:公元前10,000年以后，们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世 界。“theylived为定语从句，修饰先行词the world,先行词在从句中作宾语，即they lived in the worldo live in+ 名词，意为“居住在某地L.（2019浙江高考）The an

4、swer this question is not clear.【答案】t。【解析】句意:这个问题的答案尚明确。the answer 18 to”的答案”,为固定搭配。5 .（2019全国卷their cages the monkeys were provided touch screens.5 .【答案】unforgettable【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词experience,作定语，应用形容词形式;分析语境可知，此处表示今年 的毕业典礼对“我”来说是一次既特殊又难忘的经历。故填unforgettableo.答案】was interviewed【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句

5、子可知，空处为句子的谓语。主语ZhangHanqi为单数，其 与interview是动宾关系,且由时间状语last week可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interviewed o.【答案】Although/Though/While【解析】考查状语从句。分析语境可知，虽然“我”无法与老师和同学们当面道别，也无法作为一名学生最 后一次参观校园，这种遗憾之感让我对校园生活有了更大的感激。主句及从句之间是让步关系，空处引导 让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管。故填Although/Though/While0.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。take a tour of.意为“参观.，游览”

6、，为固定结构。6 .【答案】how【解析】考查疑问词。分析语境可知，空处表示方式，意为“如何”。进而推知此处表示“如何更好地珍惜 他们周围的人”，故填howo.【答案】have adopted【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语since June可知，此处应用现在完成时,且主语colleges 为复数形式，其与adopt为主谓关系。故填have unforgettable【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词experience, 作定语，应用形容词形式;分析语境可知，此处表示今年的毕业典礼对“我”来说是一次既特殊又难忘的经历。故 填 unforgettable oC体裁：记叙文主题语境

7、:人与自然-动物保护With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 1( celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China*s Sichuan Province is even more so,2( consider) that it is the worlds first known all-whit

8、e panda!It 3(spot) by an infrared(红夕卜线的)camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National NatureReserve on May 25,2019,4 is also home to Chinas first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolongofficials estimate the panda,whose sex is hard 5(determine) from the photo, is between one

9、and two yearsold.6 is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in withthe snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 7(scientist) also believe the darkcircles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other.8(lucky) the

10、 lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all white panda so far.The researchers say albino(患白化病的动物)animals are rare in general. Thats because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left 9 the world, the possibility of thathappening is almo

11、st next to impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 10(value) for further research.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1 .【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换。for为介词，后面应由名词形式作宾语，且celebration是不可数名词。2 .【答案】considering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，(consider ) that it is the world*s first known all-w

12、hite panda作 原因状语，且consider与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以应由现在分词作原因状语。故填considering。3 .【答案】was spotted【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语“on May 25,2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语It 为单数形式，其与spot之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4 .【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语7先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve指物,故由关系代词which引导该从句。5 .【答案】to determine【解析】

13、考查非谓语动词。此处为“be+形容词+ to do”结构，意为“做是的”。故填to determineo.【答案】It【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，空处作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。故填It。It is said/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that.“据说/据相信/据报道/据认为/推断/希望/预 计”其中it为形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。6 .【答案】scientists【解析】考查名词的数。根据Some可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，且scientist是可数名词。故填 scientists.7 .【答

14、案】Luckily【解析】考查词性转换。此处置于句首，用以修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，故填Luckily。8 .【答案】in【解析】考查固定用法。in the world为固定用法，意为“在世界上”。故填in。9 .【答案】valuable【解析】考查词性转换。根据willbe可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填valuable.四完形填空组合练ABCAI was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a（

15、n） 1 .I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered _2 into her classroom. From corner to corner, the 3 were decorated with clippings （剪报）and posters 4 deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of_5 hands hung from the bulletin boards （宣传牌）.Once the rest of my classmates _6 in their seats, she

16、began. She did not speak. Her hands 7 about gracefully as she signed, Hello. My name is Ms Lewison. Your name what? ” These signs did not 8_ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first impression of her was “ 9As months passed, my class trans

17、formed to an unusually large family. Ms Lewison was like our _10 . When we were feeling troubled, we just let our 11 do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about 12 .Ms Lewsion performed a tough task. She _13_ replaced all the ignorance in me with _14 . The

18、n sheopened my 15 and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a 16 signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are 17 .Today my fingers have learned to 18 . Ms Lewison pushed me 19 into the ocean of Deaf Culture andhave become a strong swimmer in diverse _20.义篇章

19、导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ms Lewison （刘易森女士）努力训练“我”成为流利的手语 者，最终“我”可以在各个领域如鱼得水的故事。1. A.pictureB. voiceC. orderD. poster【答案】B解析 根据上文“when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression可知，我”让手指发出 声音（voice） o故选B o2. A.calmlyB. excitedlyC. quicklyD. anxiously【答案】D【解析】根据上文“my hands being sweaty”可知

20、，“我”焦虑地走进她的课堂。故选D。3. A.wallsB. oceanC. students D. desks【答案】A【解析】根据were decorated with clippings （剪报）and posters”可知，墙上装饰着剪报和海报。故选A。4. A.caused by B. related toC. contributed to D. aimed at【答案】B【解析】 根据deafhess and American Sign Language”可知，这些海报是关于失聪和美国手势语的。故选B。5. A.welcoming B. outstandingC. signingD

21、. waving【答案】C【解析】根据American Sign Language”可知，宣传牌上悬挂着手的图片。故选Co6. A.settledB. seatedC. backedD. locked【答案】A【解析】根据下文“she began”可知，我”其余的同学都安坐在座位上。故选A。7. A.flowedB. wanderedC. flewD. came【答案】C【解析】根据下文“gracefully as she signed”可知，她的手做手势的时候很优雅，像是飞舞一样。故选C。8. A.draw attention B. make senseC. catch sightD. ho

22、ld breath【答案】B【解析】draw attention 引起注意;make sense 有意义；catch sight “看见；hold breath 屏住呼吸根 据下文“trying to figure them ou仍可知，这些手势对“我”来说还没有意义，即“我”还看不懂这些手势。故选B。9. A.silentB. dullC. strangeD. strict【答案】A【解析】根据上文“as she signed, Hello. My name is Ms Lewison. Your name what?，“可知,我对 MsLewison的第一印象是沉默(silent)。因为M

23、s Lewison是用手势打招呼，没有说话。故选A。10. A.teacherB. partnerC. friendD. mother【答案】D解析 根据上文“As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family.”可推知，既然是成为 一个大家庭，那么Ms Lewison就像他们的妈妈。故选D。11. A.bodiesB. heartsC. handsD. eyes【答案】C【解析】根据上文“allowed my hands”可知，当我们有困难的时候，我们让手来说话。故选C。12. A.singsB. langu

24、ageC. loveD. life【答案】D【解析】根据上文“When we were feeling troubled”可知，课程不太像课程，而是更加贴近生活。故选D。13. A.successfullyB. finallyC. easilyD. unwillingly【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Ms Lewison performed a tough task.“可知，Ms Lewison成功地用好奇心代替“我”的无知。故选A。14. A.confidenceB. patienceC. curiosityD. freedom【答案】c【解析】根据下文“Then she opened my

25、15 and opened it even wider.可知，“我”心里充满了好奇(curiosity)。故选 C。15. A.mouthB. mindC. armsD. fingers【答案】B【解析】根据上文“replaced all the ignorance in me with 14 ”可知,她打开了“我”的思想。故选B。16. A.cleverB. uniqueC. specialD. fluent【答案】D【解析】 句意：她花时间将“我”变成一名流利的手语者。故选D。17. A.endlessB. strongC. weakD. uncertain【答案】A【解析】根据上文“th

26、ere are no limits”可知，她告诉“我”没有限制，“我”的能力是无止境的。故选A。18. A.dipB. danceC. swimD. think【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知，“我”学会了手语，手能够上下飞舞，像舞蹈（dance）一样。故选B。19. A.firmlyB. hardlyC. gentlyD. heavily【答案】D【解析】firmly”坚定地”;hardly“几乎不;gently “轻轻地”;heavily “沉重地句意：Ms Lewison轻柔 地将“我”推进聋哑文化的海洋。故选C。20. A.classesB. worldsC. familiesD. wa

27、ters【答案】D【解析】waters “水域”。根据“a strong swimmer”可知，“我”成为了不同领域的强者。故选D。BAs a stroke （中风）survivor, I cant complain, because Im alive and walking, and thats more than was expected. I had the stroke when I was three weeks old, so people seem to think that it would have little j_ on my life now. Honestly, ev

28、en the title “stroke survivor“ feels unusual to me.Now at sixteen, I am partially blind, and I had trouble 2 even at eight. I had no idea why I couldnl run and play like other kids. Most of my time was spent reading a book or watching the sky.3 when I was nine, my parents asked me to learn gymnastic

29、s. That was when my life _4. Predictably, for a girl who couldnt even walk or run as a normal nine-year-old, doing gymnastics is extremely 5 . Anyhow, finally I felt determined. I felt determined just like Fd felt determined to run with the kids on the playground.6 it was even stronger than that: I

30、truly, genuinely, felt like I 7 this. I needed to be superhuman.I worked _8_ than the other kids, but still got fewer _9. After all, you cant tumble （翻筋斗）until you can run, and you cant run until you can walk. Thats just the obvious 10 of things. But somehow, I 11 it. There were some 12 to my situat

31、ion: I had 13 so much that I was extremely pain-tolerant. 14 the others I felt like I had something huge to gain. I completed conditioning workouts without _j_5_. I listened toevery criticism. I 16 to walk. Then I can run and even tumble.Last year I 17 my peak （巅峰）.After all that time, I reached one

32、 of the highest 18 of gymnastics. This meant that rd earned the 19 to travel and compete.The final and greatest 20 were to compete in Hawaii, and to compete one last time in a State Championship. I took third all-around in Hawaii, and took first on beam at State. The girl who couldnt walk took first

33、 on beam.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁，眼睛半盲的中风幸存者战胜疾病实现梦想的故 事。1. A.commentB. focusC. impressionD. influence【答案】D【解析】 前面提到“我”出生三周的时候患上了中风，所以人们认为似乎过去这么久了，这个病对“我”没什 么“影响”了。2. A.readingB , walkingC. sleepingD. speaking【答案】B【答案】B【答案】B【解析】根据后面语境“I16 to walk. Then I can run and even tumble7,可知，甚至在八岁时“我”走路都困难。3.

34、 A.FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. FrequentlyD. Anyway【答案】A【解析】 虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,【解析】 虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,【解析】 虽然八岁时走路困难，但是，幸运的是,九岁时，父母让“我学习体操。4. A.changedB sufferedC. fadedD. started【答案】A【解析】根据前面“Most of my time was spent reading a book or watching the sky.和后面提至T reached oneof the highest _18 of gymnastic

35、s”可知，就在那时“我”的生活开始改变。5. A.stressfulB. tiringC. challengingD. surprising【答案】c【解析】对于一个不能像正常的9岁孩子一样走或跑的孩子来说，练体操显然是非常有挑战性的。6. A.SoB. ButC. AndD. Therefore【答案】B【解析】根据前一句I felt determined just like Id felt determined to run with the kids on the playground.”可知“我”决心要学好体操，下一句表示“但岂止是决心，就是极度渴望”，前后句为转折关系，所以应该用bu

36、t表 示转折。7. A.lostB. ignoredC. boughtD. needed【答案】D【解析】根据后面语境“I needed to be superhuman.”可知，“我”真的觉得我”需要跟其他孩子一样奔跑。8. A.fartherB. lessC. harderD. better【答案】C【解析】因为难度大，所以“我”比其他孩子更努力。9. A.companionsB. prizesC. resultsD. rewards【答案】C解析根据前面语境I worked 8 than the other kids, but still”可知，但是仍然没有多少成效。10. A.valu

37、eB. processC. signD. cause【答案】B【解析】 根据前面语境“you can*t tumble （翻筋斗）until you can run, and you cant run until you can walk” 可知，这是事情的发展进程。11. A.pointed outB. agreed withC. heard ofD. got through【答案】D【解析】从走路到跑步，从跑步到翻筋斗，是“我”所经历的，但是“我”完成了。12. A.advantagesB. contactsC. troublesD. concerns【答案】A【解析】根据后面语境“I w

38、as extremely pain-tolerant”可知，“我有一些优势。13. A.benefitedB. fallenC. recalledD. advanced【答案】B【解析】前面提到“我”走路有困难，“我”摔得太厉害了，所以“我”能忍受极为剧烈的疼痛。14. A.UnlikeB. WithC. WithoutD. Except【答案】A【解析】根据上文语境“我”跟别人不一样，“我”要经历比别人多的困难，也能忍受更大的疼痛，所以是unlike the others o15. A.working15. A.workingB , arguingC. complainingD. strug

39、gling【答案】C【解析】前面提至卜我“能忍受极为剧烈的疼痛，可知，“我”没有抱怨就完成了体能训练。16. A.pretendedB. failedC. plannedD. learned【答案】D【解析】根据后面语境“Then I can run and even tumble.可知，“我”学会了走路。17. A.attainedB. quitC. hatedD. chose【答案】A【解析】最后一段提到了“我”所取得的一系列成绩，可知，“我”达到了高峰。18. A.virtuesB. levelsC. rangesD. rates【答案】B【解析】根据前面语境“Last year I Q

40、 my peak （巅峰）.”可知，“我”达到了体操的一种最高水平。19. A.respectB. reputationC. rightD. confidence【答案】C【解析】根据前面语境“I reached one of the highest _18of gymnastics.“可知，这意味着“我”赢得了旅行和比赛的权利。20. A.adventures B. approachesC. athletesD. opportunities【答案】D【解析】根据前面语境“Fd earned the19 to travel and compete”可知，最后也是最大的机会是在夏威夷比赛。CTh

41、e term “the imaginary audience was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as a psychological state in an adolescent, _ by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because _2_ are aware of the physical changes 3 in the

42、ir bodies. And they are 4 concerned with how everyone is 5 these changes.The 6 of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look _7 to others. Or they would follow different ongoing 8 that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans i

43、s the current fashion, teens would 9 like that just to give a good 10 on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the jj mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl 12 all day as she feels that she is being watched and 13 .14 in reality, there are only a

44、 small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else 15 .Though the imaginary audience is considered to be a 16 it is a natural process in which an adolescenttries to develop a better understanding of his or her 17 with the world. As an individuafs perception （理解）of the world

45、 18 ， he or she will gain more 19 viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually 20 .篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“假想观众”概念对青少年的影响。1. A.misledB. heldC. drivenD. represented【答案】D【解析】本句是“假想观众”的定义，其主要特征是认为周围的人热切地关注他或她。“represen俨意为

46、“体现。 故选D。2. A.adultsB. teenagers C. eldersD. professors【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的“adolescent”可知，此处指青少年，故选B。3. A.occurring B. fighting C. hiding D. meeting【答案】A【解析】本句讲述发生这种心理状态的原因，即青少年意识到他们身体内发生(occur)的变化，故选A。4. A.suddenly B. gradually C. strongly D. randomly【答案】c【解析】根据上文中的“eagerly watching orlistening”可知，青少年强烈

47、地关注周遭人的眼光，故选Co5. A.viewing B. facingC. accepting D. making【答案】A【解析】此处指看待这些身体变化，用view,故选A。6. A.causes B. requirements C. examples D. results【答案】C【解析】本段介绍了“假想观众”存在的事例，故选Co7. A.elegant B. plainC. sweet D. smart【答案】D【解析】根据本句“Teens would repeatedly change their clothes”以及语境可知，青少年勤换衣服是为了看起来衣着讲究的(smart),故选

48、D。【答案】with【解析】此处考查动词短语。provide sb with sth“供应某人某 物，故填with。8 .（2018全国卷DI） Wang Shu,a 49-year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize- which is often referred as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28.【答案】t。【解析】：句意:在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王谕获得了 2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑 界的诺贝尔奖refe