2022届一轮复习人教版：必修4Unit 2 Working the land作业.docx

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1、2022届一轮复习人教版：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 作业T.单句语法填空This meeting focused the worlds attention the poverty of some African countries.1. They struggled(spend) all their time with me, but time is money”.2. How I regret(waste) so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder.3. She(disturb) to h

2、ear you have been injured in the accident.4. Without electricity, we couldn9t lead comfortable life.5. The boy, tired, (hunger)and thirsty, fell down on the beach.6. Modernization is the key to speeding up our(agriculture) development.7. Small boys were(skim) stones across the water.8. Without the h

3、elp of the modern(equip), these experiments would not be performed smoothly.9. Much the regret of his students, he gave up teaching in 2021.II.选词填空lead to; rather than; build up; rid. . . of. . . ; thanks to; care about; be satisfied with; care for; keep. . . free from; wash. . off10. You should the

4、 children drugs.11. the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.12. It took me ten years to my business, and it almost killed me.13. To my astonishment, he didnt seem to my feelings.14. When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can the

5、car.15. As is known to us, it is our activity that air pollution.16. He wanted to himself the burden of the secret.17. All of us the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.18. He works hard, but he doesnt his health.19. Please that mud your boots before you come into the house.I

6、ll .阅读理解ASoon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected. Corals(珊瑚虫)are some of the animals easily affected and we are already watching

7、 whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to become smaller as the temperatures rise!These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venicec【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食品短缺问题。 28.【解析】选Bo段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，用

8、于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产 本钱高、气候变化和人口增长导致了新加坡农业的变化，所以，本段主要介绍了农业变化的 原因。应选B。29 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people dont think land-think space, because you can go upwards and sideways. 可知，当Paul Teng谈论粮食平安的时候，他告诉人们不要想土地，要想空间， 因为你可以向上和横向移动，所以，Paul Teng认为，实现粮食平安的途径是

9、通过空间探索土 地，应选A。30【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的always asking the government why dont you invest in us old-timers. 可知，农户William Ho问政府为什么不在传统农户身上投资呢? 言外之意，传统农户需要政府的支持。应选D。31 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决 国内食品短缺问题，属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸。应选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了人们在有机食物的价格、有机食物是否更有营 养等方面持有不同的观点。32 .【解析】选B。

10、推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.，z可知，有机食品消费者们认为平安总比懊悔好。应选B。33 .【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.可知，医生建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。应选项C“确保食物是干净的，符 合题意。应选C。34 .【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most people agree that naturally grown food taste

11、s better. 可知，大多数人同意自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。应选A。35 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有机食物的相关信息，并提到了人们对于其 营养、价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。应选A。IV【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章为建造一个既美丽又对大自然友好的院子提供了 环保聪明的想法，这些想法还能省钱。36 .【解析】选 Ao 根据上句These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf into a little slice of Eden. 可知，此处内容与这些想法带来的好处有关，

12、选项A“很多想法还会帮 你省钱。符合题意。应选A。37 .【解析】选 G。根据下句Thats because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention. 可知，止匕 处内容与解释草长长了有好处有关，选项G“它将帮助它在温暖月份的枯燥时期存活下来。 符合题意。应选G。38 .【解析】选 Eo 根据上句Water before 10 a. m. , when the air is coo

13、l and not as much moisture will be lost to evaporation. 可知，此处内容与浇水的时间有关,选项E“下午晚些 时候浇水是下一个最好的选择。符合题意。应选E。39 .【解析】选 F。根据上句It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriches soil with much-needed nutrients. 可知，此处内容与堆肥的好处有关，选项F“它还减少了对化肥的依 赖。符合题意。应选F项。40 .【解析】选 Co 根据下句“Honeybees help pollinate 75 pe

14、rcent of our flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of our food crops, 可知，此处内容与草地需要蜜蜂有关，选项C”给蜜蜂 铺上绿地毯。符合题意。应选C。V.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了作者种了两颗种子，一颗种子甘于冒险破土 生长，而另一颗种子担忧未来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉。由此，作者感悟到：要相信自己, 那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。41 【解析】选Ao plant种植；buy买；find发现；carry携带。根据前句“I like growing kinds of plants.可知，作者把两颗种子并排

15、种在后院的土壤里。应选A。42 .【解析】选C。根据下文的“and it grew. 可知，此处指第一颗种子说：“我要成长。 improve改良；hide藏；grow生长；leave离开。应选Co.【解析】选B。根据前文的“I want to send my roots deep into the soil”可知，想要把根深 埋在土壤里，试着去发芽，try to do意为“尝试做。dare敢；try尝试；agree同意;refuse拒绝。应选B。43 .【解析】选Ao根据上文内容可知，第一颗种子想要生根发芽，因此想要感受阳光照在 脸上的温暖。warmth温暖；kindness善良；energy

16、能量；position位置。应选A。44 .【解析】选 D。根据下文的“If I send my roots into the below, I dont know what Iwill meet in the dark. v可知，第二颗种子担忧自己不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么，所以它很害 怕。disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。应选D。45 .【解析】选B。根据I dont know what I will meet in the dark. 可知，第二颗种子说如 果把根扎入地下，担忧在黑暗中遇到什么。farm农场；ground

17、地面；rock岩石；sand沙子。 应选B。46 .【解析】选B。根据空格所在的句子内容可知，第二颗种子在土壤里生长是要推着(push) 土向前行，push ones way是固定搭配，意为“挤出去，挤着前进。lose失败；push推; End发现；change改变。应选B。47 .【解析】选A。根据空格所在的句子内容可知,what if是固定句型，意为“如果将会 怎样，再结合前文的If I my way through the hard soil可知，第二颗种子担忧它自己 从土地里被小朋友拉出来怎么办。pull拉，扯；put放；make制作；lift举起。应选A。48 .【解析】选 A。根据

18、下文的 A hen walking around for found the waiting seed andate it.中的the waiting seed可知，第二颗种子选择等待。wait等待；check检查;move移动；develop开展。应选A。49 .【解析】选C。根据下文的“ate it. 可知，母鸡是出来找食物的。fun乐趣；company 公司；food食物；exercise练习。应选C。50 .【解析】选Do根据空格所在的句子内容可知，一只母鸡四处寻找食物，它发现了那颗 正在等待的种子，立刻把它吃掉了。long ago很久以前；later on之后；at first首先；

19、right away立刻。应选D。51 .【解析】选 Co 根据空后的“what if I stop focusing on the and go for the best? 可知，作者是在问自己。remind提醒；call呼叫；ask询问；punish惩罚。应选C。52 .【解析】选A。根据空后的“goforthebe#可知，不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最 好的结果会怎样。worst最糟糕的；best最好的；hardest最艰难的；safest最平安的。应选Ao53 .【解析】选Bo根据空格所在的句子内容可知，大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情，如果 他们有信心承担风险。空处用if引导条件状语从

20、句。until直到；if如果；since自从；though 尽管。应选B。54 .【解析】选C。根据空前后句“Most people can do.most people dont”可知，然而，大多 数人并没有。前后句语义上是转折关系。again又，再;so所以；however然而;besides另外。 应选C。55 .【解析】选A。根据下段中的“Step away from the sofa sitters可知，此处指很多人坐在 沙发上说:“我要去。sofa沙发；floor地板；bed床；roof屋顶。应选A。56 .【解析】选C。根据内容可知，事实上，你的生活不可能是完美的。使用the t

21、ruth is that. 是固定句型，意为“事实是符合语境。news新闻；question问题；truth真相;message 信 息。应选 C。57 . L 解析】选 B。根据上文的They will do it when they are rich and when they get married. 以及空格所在的句子内容可知，坐在沙发上坐等实现梦想的那天。realize dreams意为“实现 梦想。collect收集；realize意识到；break打破；share提供。应选B。58 .【解析】选A。根据“Believe in yoursef 可知，相信自己，你能做任何事。应选A。

22、59 .【解析】选Bo根据上文内容可知，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。advantage 优点；risk冒险；time时间；order顺序。应选B。VI.【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物 的。60 .【解析】knowno考查非谓语动词。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，故此 处是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系，用过去分词。故填known。61 .【解析】too考查介词。native to是固定短语，外乡的，故填to。62 .【解析】has been driveno考查动词时态。In the past many years提示用现在完成时,

23、the giant panda和驱逐是被动关系。63 .【解析】development。考查名词。other修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development。64 .【解析】livingo考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词are,动词之间没有连词，live是 非谓语动词,individuals和live是主动关系。65 .【解析】theo考查冠词。句意：一些报道说明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of 示”.的数量”。66 .【解析】when。考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日, 当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，

24、在定语从句中作时间状语。67 .【解析】to bringo考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带 回活的大熊猫的西方人。序数词后面用不定式作定语。68 .【解析】scientific。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，science的形容词形式是scientific。 70.【解析】graduallyo考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。 VII.【参考范文】Yu Songlie, who was a great scientist in agriculture, was born in Zhejiang Province on March 13,

25、 1921. After graduating from university in 1942, he began to teach in universities. Apart from teaching, he did a lot of research on agriculture and put forward lots of advanced theories. As a scientist, he insisted on combining theory with practice. He made a great contribution to the increase of t

26、he wheat output and the development of our countrys agriculture. Unfortunately, he died of a disease in April, 2021.Yu Songlie devoted all his time to the research work. He didnt care about being famous or money. He has set a good example to others.Sprawling across（横跨）hundreds of small islands in No

27、rtheast Italy, Venice is at risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level. Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier（冰川）National ParkGlacier N

28、ational Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27!Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres（英亩）and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will affect the ecosystems supporting over a thou

29、sand plant species and hundreds of animals.The AmazonThe cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places eventually comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the results. These forests are sources of food and

30、 medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these places and beautiful destinations?!21. According to the text, what is causing corals death?A. Rising sea levels.8. Rising sea temperatures.C. Humans, diving activities.D. The water pollution.22. What can we infer from

31、the part of “Venice ?A. Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea level.B. Venice is the only coastal city of Italy.C. Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea walls.D. Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea.23. What can we learn about Glacier Natio

32、nal Park from the text?A. It doesnt support any living thing for its cold.B. It is covered by over 150 glaciers.C. Plant species and animals in it have died out.D. It covers a large area in Montana.BCan small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Wont we need science to produce enough food as

33、the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YES一but that science may look different than you think.We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM（转基因）crops and chemicals. But the latest scienti

34、fic studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable（可持续的）agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature.In 2021, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crop

35、s, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD), calls for a change of the worlds food and farming systems.The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the worlds soils

36、 and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term ways-including GM crops-are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places.A recent report by the

37、 UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%enou

38、gh to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide.24. How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage?A. In expensive, short-term ways.B. By encouraging industrial agriculture.C. By developin

39、g small, organic agriculture.D. Through the science of GM crops and chemicals.25. What can we learn from the passage if the world supports sustainable agriculture?A. There will be no food problems.B. We increase a lot of farm land.C. The environmental problems are solved.D. All the small family farm

40、s are used.26. Which of the following best describes sustainable agriculture?A. The science of GM crops.B. Working on small family farms.C. A fast way to increase the worlds food production.D. An approach to agriculture without harming the environment.27. What might be talked about if there is one m

41、ore paragraph?A. The causes of food problems.B. The disadvantages of GM crops.C. The development of industrial agriculture.D. The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture.CBig changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, acc

42、ording to the Reuters news agency.Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure is on new f

43、armers to answer the govemmenfs call to “grow more with less.Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people dont think land think space, because you can go upwards and sideways. said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.There are more than 30 verti

44、cal （垂直的）farms in Singapore ones that grow up, not across, the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic （水栽法的）farm grows non-native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and

45、 online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors （投资人）last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.However, not everyone thinks the new technology is the best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. M

46、any of them have failed. Thafs why Im always asking the government why dont you invest in us old-timers. We are more practical, he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people .28. What does the seco

47、nd paragraph mainly discuss?A. High food production costs.B. Reasons for changes in agriculture.C. Agricultural technology businesses.D. Sale expansion of food markets.29. What is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng?A. Exploring up the land.B. Buying more food.C. Enlarging farmla

48、nd.D. Investing more money.30. What do we know about the old-timers?A. They work on high-tech farms.B. They benefit from pricey products.C. They reduce production costs.D. They need government support.31. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A guidebook. B. A brochure.C. A newspaper.D. A journal.DOrganic food （有机食品）is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organ