精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语2021年6月本试卷共四大题，共10页，总分值90分；考试时间100分钟考前须知:L答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号,和试室号,同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把签题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（总分值60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选 出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you think teenagers can do something for the environment? Of course! Qi Haoran, 1 Junior One student at high school, was quite busy over the past winte

3、r holiday not just with homework. Qi, together with ten 2 classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Movement.The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of 3 food. Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world

4、still havent enough food 4? Please dont wastefbod. They said this 5 times every day.The Clear Your Plate Movement began6 the Internet in January. People 7 to stop wasting food.Some countries have lost lots of crops 8bad weather. This 9 problems for many years. One studyshowed that China throws away

5、over 15.4 billion kilograms of food each year. That amount of food could0 fifty million people for a year.In China, its polite to order more food than you need, especially when you treat（请客）others. If all the food gets eaten, it looks like you didnt order enough for J guests.The movement has got the

6、 support of many Chinese people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give应选B。(C)During the Song Dynasty, there was a famous artist named Wen Tong. He was known fbr his paintings of bamboo. He planted only bamboo in his garden even inside his house. His paintings were so good that they almost

7、 looked real! No one else could draw bamboo like Wen Tong did.One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden when everyone stayed inside. He wanted to see how the rain bounced off (弹起)the bamboo. This way, he could see what water on bamboo leaves look

8、ed like. Sure, he got very wet.One day in summer, the sun was high in the sky and the air was hot. Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden when most people stayed cool at home. He wanted to see the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight. This way, he could see every detail of every leaf. Sure, he g

9、ot super sweaty.One day in fall, it got very windy. Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind. This way, he could see how the bamboo moved. Sure, he almost fell over a couple of times.One day in winter, it started to snow. When all the other v

10、illagers were inside home staying warm, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. This way, he could see how the ice sat on the leaves. Sure, he was very, very cold.After many days just like these, he memorized all there was to know about bamboo. So when it was time to paint, he remembered everythi

11、ng he had seen. He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image in his mind.”In modem Chinese, you can say that someone has an image of bamboo in his or her mind. This means that the person plans ahead, just like Wen Tong planned ahead by always

12、 going outside to study his bamboo. Although it was a hard time for him, studying hard meant that he could later create amazing paintings.33. What would Wen Tong see if a storm moved into his village?A. He could see how the rain bounced off the bamboo.B. He could see bamboo clearly in the strong sun

13、light.C. He could see how the bamboo leaves moved.D. He could see how the ice sat on the leaves.34. When could Wen Tong see every detail of every leaf?C. In fall.D. In winter.A. In spring.B. In summer.35. What do you think of Wen Tong?A. Self-centered.B. Easy-going.C. Open-minded.D. Hard-working.36.

14、 What can we infer from the passage?A. He worked hard to improve his memory.B. He was famous because he grew bamboo well.C. He was successful because he had a beautiful bamboo garden.D. His spirit of never give up helped him paint bamboo best at that time.【答案】33.A34. B 35. D 36. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了为什么文同画

15、的竹子非常逼真。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden when everyone stayed inside. He wanted to see how the rain bounced off （弹起）the bamboo. This way, he could see what water on bamboo leaves looked like.”可知，暴风雨袭击村庄时，文同冲到竹园里去看雨水是如何从竹子

16、上弹开的，这样他就能看到竹叶上的水是什么样子。应选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day in summer.This way, he could see every detail of every leaf.”可知，夏天文同能看 到每一片叶子的每一个细节。应选B。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden when everyone stayed inside., “Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden when most people stayed coo

17、l at home. One day in fall, it got very windy. Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden/9, “When all the other villagers were inside home staying warm, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden.和Although it was a hard time fbr him, studying hard meant that he could later create amazing paintings.”

18、可知，文同是一个非常刻苦的人，应选Do【36题详解】 推理判断题。 根据Although it was a hard time fbr him, studying hard meant that he could later create amazing paintings.”可知，虽然那段时间对他来说很艰难，但努力学习意味着他以后可以创作出令人惊叹的画作。故 选D。）Most people love animals. They keep animals as pets. They enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.In the past, zoos w

19、ere usually started by rich owners. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500BC. She collected animals from Africa. Collecting animals was a way fbr a ruler to show off his or her money and power. Animal shows started much later in the 1800s. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos and anim

20、al shows were not kept well. Often they were not given much food to eat. Sometimes they were beaten.These days, zoos are not only for fun but also try to protect animals. However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules. People must provide animals with a clean place, food, water and he

21、alth care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of killer whales （虎鲸）in shows at Sea world. Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough

22、 space to live in the Sea World, so Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit.37. What is this passage about?A. Wild animals and zoos.B. Zoos in ancient Egypt.C. The changes of zoos

23、.D. The importance of keeping zoos.38. Why did people want to collect animals in the past?A. To show off their money and power.B. To educate people about animals.C. To make money and fbr fun.D. To save the animals from the wild.39. What must zoos do if they want to keep animals now?A. Get more money

24、.B. Keep fewer animals than before.C. Follow some rules.D. End killer whales show.40. What does the underlined word them refer to in the last paragraph?A. Zoos.B. Animals.C. Killer whales.D. Sea Worlds.【答案】37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该 保护动物。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本

25、文主要讲很多人喜欢动物，由此产生了动物园，引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也 应该保护动物。文中关键词是“animals”和“zoos”。应选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show offhis or her money and power.”可知过去人们想要收集动物是为了炫耀自己的金钱和权力。应选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, both zoos and animal shows must follow certain rules可知动物园现在想养动物就 必须遵守一些规那么

26、。应选C。【40题详解】代词指代题 o 根据“When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time, the animals and people can both benefit可知此处指代上文中的“animals”以防止重复。应选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you still doing the V fbr victory sign? Its out. 41“The hand-hea

27、rt gesture means I love you and thank you. Said Taylor. Its a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word. 42At a show, Justin and his friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. 43 It used to take longer for nonverbal不用语言的）culture to move.44In Korea, the hand heart has

28、been popular fbr a long time in a different way. 45 They put their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you.” A. The gesture became a real hit after that.B. People there like making a bigger heart”.C. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, its much

29、 faster.D. Taylor often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape.E. The latest popular hand gesture is to use both of your hands to make a heart shape.【答案】41.E42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个“比心”的手势。【41题详解】根据The hand-heart gesture means I love you and thank you.”可知，此处介绍比心这一手势，选项

30、 E”最新 流行的手势是用你的双手做一个心形”符合语境，应选E。【42题详解】根据Said Taylor. Ws a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word.可知，此处介绍泰勒 比心的手势，选项D“泰勒经常把她的手放在头顶上方，做成心形”符合语境，应选D。【43题详解】根据At a show, Justin and his friends did the hand heart and put the photos online.”可知，在一场表演中，贾斯 汀和他的朋友们做了心形手环，并把照片放到了网上，选项A

31、”这一举动在那之后成为了一个真正的热门”符 合语境，应选A。【44题详解】根据It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的）culture to move.可知，过去非语言文化需要更长的时间 才能移动，选项C“但现在，有了智能手机和互联网，速度就快多了“符合语境，应选C。【45题详解】根据In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time in a different way.和“They put their hands above their heads and making a hear

32、t shape with their arms.”可知，在韩国，比心有一种不同的方式，他们把手举过头 顶，用手臂做一个心形。选项B“那里的人喜欢做一个，更大的心，”符合语境，应选B。第II卷（总分值30分）四、写作（共四节，总分值30分）第一节语篇填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据以下文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often re

33、d.We believe they can bring us happiness and good 146 People use paper cutting to e 47 theirwishes fbr important days.It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel b 48 about it.Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it f 49This is one of ther 50

34、why paper cutting is not popular among them.【答案】46. （l）uck. (e)xpress47 . (b)ored. (f)orever48 . (r)easons【解析】【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的意义以及年轻人不喜欢剪纸的原因。【46题详解】句意:我们相信它们能够带给我们幸福和好运。根据We believe they can bring us happiness and.”和常识可 知红色能给我们带来好运，good luck表示“好运工 故填(l)uck。【47题详解】句意：在重要的节日人们用剪纸表达希望。此处是不定式表目的，根据“their w

35、ishes”可知此处指表达希望, express 表示“表达故填(e)xpress。【48题详解】句意：剪纸要花费很长时间，所以年轻人会感到无聊。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“It takes a long time to practice paper”可知太长时间年轻人会感到无聊。修饰人用形容词bored0故填(b)ored。【49题详解】句意：也许五十年以后不会有更多剪纸了，我们会永远失去它。根据“Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years”可知五十年以后不会有剪纸，我们会永远失去，forever表示“永远”。

36、故填orever。【50题详解】句意：这就是为什么剪纸在他们中不流行的原因之一。one of后接可数名词复数，根据“why paper cutting is not popular among them.”可知此处指原因，reason 表示原因。故填(r)easons。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空只写一词)49 .为了远离细菌，我们应该经常洗手。Hands more often in order to stay away from bacteria.【答案】 . must . be . washed【解析】【分析】【详解】mu

37、st表示“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形，wash表示“洗”，与hands之间是动宾关系，因此是 含情态动词的被动语态。故填must； be； washedo.对这个懒惰的小男孩来说在清晨出发是件很困难的事情。It is difficult the lazy boy in the early morning.【答案】. for . to . start . off【解析】【分析】【详解】固定句型“It is adj for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来讲是的”，不定式作主语。start off表示出发。故填 for； to； start； off。50 .你知道如何为期末考试

38、做准备吗？Do you knowthe final exam?答案. how . to . prepare . for【解析】【分析】【详解】此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何，prepare forsth表示“为做准备1故填how；to； prepare； fbro51 .我昨天看到他们的时候，他们正在清扫教室。They the classroom I them yesterday.【答案】 . were. cleaning. when . saw【解析】【详解】clean“清扫”；see“看见”，根据“when”以及“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某

39、个 时刻正在发生的动作，主句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，助动词用were, 故填 were； cleaning； when； sawo.在课堂上，坐直并认真听讲是很重要的。straight and listening carefully in class are very important.【答案】 .Sitting O.up【解析】【详解】sit up straight“坐直”，根据后面的“are”可知，此处为两个动名词作主语,故填Sitting； up。第四节书面表达（总分值15分）52 .假如你是李华，学校学生会正在举办“畅想未来”为主题的演

40、讲比赛。请根据内容提示，写一篇 题为“For a better fUture”的演讲稿，号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。要求：1.文中必须包含所有的内容要点，并适当发挥；.语句连贯，不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名；2 . 80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Tm glad to make a speech here.Thafs all. Thank you for listening!【答案】例文Dear teachers and students,Goo

41、d morning! My name is Li Hua. Tm glad to make a speech here.We all hope that our earth is a beautiful home. People and animals live in harmony. We live in a clean and tidy environment without pollution. In order to build a better future and reduce pollution, we suggest that students use clean energy

42、 in their lives. In order to protect wildlife, we shouldnt buy wildlife products. No business, no harm. Maybe its just a good wish. The world is ours and the future is ours. Students, lets work together! Lets create a better tomorrow!Thats all. Thank you for listening!【解析】【分析】【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇应用文，要求按照给

43、出信息介绍如何建造一个更美好的未来。分别从目的和建议方面介绍。写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。讲稿可以多采用祈使句，注意条理清晰，单词拼写无误。the guestsa sticker12they eat up all the food on their plates. People canenjoya free meal when they3ten stickers.Somerestaurants in Wuhan ask their customers to order 4 dishes. And there9resigns on the tables,151. A

44、. a2. A. another3. A. save4. A. eat5. A. hundred of6. A. on7. A. ask8. A. because9. A. bring10. A. feed11. A. you12. A. if13. A. were having14. A. fewer15. A. warm【答案】l.A 2.CA 13. D 14. Asigns on the tables,1516. A. a17. A. another18. A. save19. A. eat20. A. hundred of21. A. on22. A. ask23. A. becau

45、se24. A. bring25. A. feed26. A. you27. A. if28. A. were having29. A. fewer30. A. warm【答案】l.A 2.CA 13. D 14. Aasking people not to waste food.B. anB. the otherB. to saveB. ateB. hundreds ofB. inB. are askingB. because ofB. bringsB. feedsB. yourB. althoughB. will haveB. fewB. wanner3.D4.C5. B15. CC. t

46、heC. otherC.savedC. to eatC. hundredsC. atC. are askedC. sinceC. broughtC. is feedingC. yoursC. unlessC. hadC. lessC. warmly6. A 7. C 8.BD./D. othersD. savingD. eatingD. hundredD. ofD. is askedD. asD.has broughtD. fedD. yourselfD. so thatD. haveD. littleD. more warmly9. D 10. A 11. B12.【解析】【导语】本文介绍齐

47、浩然和同学建立一个志愿组织，号召人们加入光盘行动。【1题详解】句意：一个高一学生齐浩然在过去的寒假非常忙不是因为作业。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠 词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个学生，junior以辅音音素开头。应选A。【2题详解】句意：齐和其他十个学生成立了一个志愿者组织，号召人们加入光盘行动。another泛指另一个；the other两者的另一个；other泛指三者或三者以上的“其他的；others其他人或物。修饰名词，泛指其他的，用other修饰。应选C。【3题详解】句意：11个学生去很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。save节约，动词原形；to save不定式；saved过去式；saving动名词。of为介词，后接动名词。应选D。【4题详解】句意：打搅一下，你知道世界上有9.5亿人仍然没有足够食物吃。eat吃，动词原形；ate过去式；to eat不定式；eating动名词。此处用不定式作后置定语。应选C。【5题详解】句意：他们每天说上百次。hundred of 错误形式；hundreds of 上百的；hundreds 上百;hundred一百。表概数，hundred加 s,后接 of。应选B。【6题详解】句意：光盘行动1月在网