2022年高考英语“七选五”阅读集训营综合检测 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语集训营“七选五”阅读综合检测Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking？To a certain degre,e its a matter of logic逻 辑 of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in youralso includes related skills such as distinguishing factfrom opinion and a

2、ssessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sens,e critical thinking is focused,organized thinkingthe ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.1The greatestthinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to p

3、roduce new ,too, is critical thinking. 2 As the class goes o,n for example, you will probably spend agood deal of time organizing your this may seem like a purelymechanical机械的 exercise, it is closely connected with critical the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your th

4、inking is also disordered and,on the other hand,the structure is clea,rthere is a good chance your thinking isa speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already _3 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What is true of organization is true of many aspects of publicspeaking. 4 As you work on expressin

5、g your ideas in clea,r accuratelanguage , youwillapproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyand accurately. 5 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in clas,s you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be a

6、ble to develop your skills as a critical thinker in manyis one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worthi

7、t.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn

8、 in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmak,ingyou will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解析】 本文是谈论文. 从广义上说, 批判性思维是一种条理性的思维方式, 一种能够看到各种观点

9、之间联系的才能. 本文作者以组织演讲为例,说明批判性思维的具体表现形式.1. 细节过渡题.依据下文中的“Thegreatestthinkers,scientists, and inventors have often taken information thatwas readilyavailableand putittogetherdifferentlyto produce new ideas. ”可知,世界上没有新的思想,只有重组后的新思想.答案： D2. 主旨大意题.文章下文是批判性思维和演讲的关系,故E 项为该段的段落主题句.答案： E 3段落结论题.此空和上句是本段的段落结论,组织演

10、讲不只是支配你已经拥有的想法,而是重塑思想的重要部分.答案： A4. 细节过渡题.在演讲课上学习到的技能在许多方面使你成为优秀的思想者, 此处是总述, 下文通过几个并列句进行分述, 其实是对段落主题句的照管.答案： F5. 文章结构题.此空上下文都显现了as 引导的时间状语从句, 以说明演讲课程的好处,这样G项在结构和语境两方面都很吻合.答案： G可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our bra

11、ins are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing.1Read on for some techniques worth trying.12 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers diseas早e老性痴呆症,according to a recent study.3Something as simple as setting

12、agoal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to doother words, keep your brain lookingforward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose 葡萄糖 levels can harm the area of the brain that

13、 helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.4 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club ,or learn to play study found that mental stimulation刺激limits the weakening

14、effects of aging on memory and the the best thing for your brain is when you learn可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_something new and are physically active at the same _5Or go dancing with your friends.A Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning

15、gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life- changing events.F. Luckily , research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words,when you take care of your bod,y you take careof your brain.【解析】 本文是

16、说明文. 如何保持大脑的灵敏性, 本文给出假设干简洁易学的方法,其中包括着眼将来、闲逛以及学习新学问等.1. 细节过渡题.上文提出大脑存在的问题,但是幸运的是,研究说明,你可以做一些事情防止这种情形的发生.答案： F2. 主旨大意题. 此空是下段的小标题, 依据下文中的“ .keepyour brain looking forward.”可以推知,该段主旨大意是着眼将来.答案： A 3规律关系题.上文提到经常作方案,并着眼将来事务的人患可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_老年痴呆症的机率要少 50%,但是即便你的日程里没那么多转变生活的重大大事也不用担忧, 由于制定一个每周和伴侣喝

17、一次咖啡的这样一个简洁目标也能实现同样的成效.答案： E4段落结论题.依据上文中的“chemicals that are good for your brain.In fact, exercise produces”可以推知,照管好身体,也就照管好了大脑.答案： G 5文章结构题.上文提到对大脑有好处的活动,再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知, 此处指： 应当是像学习园艺或者与伴侣一起跳舞之类的活动.答案： CTips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why peop

18、le dont cook more often ：ability , money,and time.1Money is a topic.Ill save for anothertoday I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in theare three tips for greatcooking on tight schedule：1. Thinkmoments when I thinkcooking is a pain are when Im可编辑资料 - - - 欢

19、迎下载精品_精品资料_already hungry and theres nothing ready tothink ahead of the comingwill you have time to cook ？ Do you have the right materials already ？ 2 2. Make your time worthyou do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later you making one loaf of brea？d 3It takes aroun

20、d the same amount of time to make more ofsave yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 4 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for makingcooking worth your time isgives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and more you learn and the more yo

21、u try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.5And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live.A Try new things.B Ability is easily improved.C Make three or four instead. D U

22、nderstand your food better.E Cooking is a burden for many people.F Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解析】本文介绍了做饭的方法, 其中包括提前方案、 充分利用时间、尝试新方法等.1. 细节过渡题.上文提到 ability,money和 time 三个方面,下面提到了 m

23、oney 和 time ,所以此处应当是关于 ability的话题, 故 B 项正确.答案： B2. 主旨大意题.依据本段倒数其次句可知,本文主要讲如何充分利用时间,再结合该段小标题Think ahead可得出答案.答案： G 3细节过渡题.本段主要讲发挥时间效益,结合下一句“Ittakesaroundthesame amount oftime.”可得出答案为 C选项.答案： C4. 主旨大意题.依据该段中的 hitupon new ideas 和该段最终一句可知此题选 A.答案： A5. 细节过渡题.联系该空之后的句子意思可知,此处表示做饭并轻松生活才会让自己感到欢快,而不是将其当作负担.答

24、案： F可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Eyesight plays a very important role in our dailywaking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthyare five suggestions for a lifetime of he

25、althy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams.1Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays紫 外线Long-term stay in the sun creat

26、esrisk to yourmatter what the season i,s its extremely important to wearsunglasses.2 Give your eyes a - thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a d3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 ru：le every 20 minutes, take a 20- second break and look at something 20 feet away. 4 As part o

27、f a healthy die,t eat more fruits and vegetables each维生素 C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses隐形眼镜 Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their some follow the medicalguidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules

28、and putting their eyesight at risk.5Otherwise, you may have problems可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_such as red eye,s pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.

29、 Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【解析】本文主要介绍了爱惜视力的五条建议.1细节过渡题.本段讲视力应当定期进行年检,空后第一句讲 婴儿 6 12 个月时就要接受检查. 所以选 B“视力爱惜从生命早期开头”,与文章一样.答案： B 2细节过渡题.本段讲预防紫外线,戴太阳镜可以有效爱

30、惜视力.因此选 C.答案： C 3细节过渡题.本段讲留意休息,所以长时间用眼会加重眼疲劳.答案： G 4细节过渡题.本段讲健康饮食有利于眼健康,所以要多吃绿色蔬菜.答案： A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5主旨大意题.本段讲戴隐形眼镜的留意事项,因此听从医生建议与此一样.答案： FEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had

31、d1 Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed,a co- director of a teen program,has another on the TV , and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting , competing , and generally treating one another with no respect. 2 There

32、are good reasons not to follow those bad are socially relatedby nature.3Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high ,empathy can be a cure for loneline,ssadness, anxiety,and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good fact,Freed says,many topcompanies report t

33、hat empathy is one of th4 “Academics areif you dont have emotional情感的 intelligence,you wont be as successful in work or in your love life ,” she says.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Whats the best way to up your EQ情 商For starters,let down yourguard and really listen to others.5 To really develop empathy,you

34、d better volunteer at a nursing homeor a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membershi,p havea “sharing circle” with your family ,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so m

35、any people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “ One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions anddoing a lot of talking ,”Freed says.D. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to

36、 understand someone else both what they think and how they feel.F Good social skills includingempathy are a kind of“ emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to

37、 those relationships.【解析】 本文是谈论文. 最新的争论说明, 富有同情心的人越来越少,可是同情心是一个人的重要素养. 学术水平当然重要, 但是,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_情商却准备职场的成败.1规律关系题.上文先是提出结果,也就是富有同情心的同学数量下降,此处说明缘由,这样B 项为最正确答案.答案： B 2段落结论题.现实社会中布满了打斗、竞争和互不敬重,所以人们就会学习这些东西,而不是学习富有同情心.答案： D3. 细节过渡题.依据下文中的“ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenager

38、s are more likely to have high self -respect. ”可知, 富有同情心对建立人际关系具有准备性作用.答案： G4. 细节过渡题.依据该段的主题句“ Empathyisalsoan indicationofa goodleader. ”可以推知,社交技能,包括同情心,属于情商,有助于你的成功.答案： F5. 段落结论题.依据上文中的“For starters, letdown your guard and really listen to others.”可知,此处表达同样的语境,看法太多或者说得太多不利于建立同情心.答案： C可编辑资料 - - - 欢

39、迎下载精品_精品资料_How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs goodfriendship has manyoffers companionship,improves self- worth and promotes good are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or changes often leaves

40、 us without a _1But for many of us the process is difficult and requires aresome helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with othercan go to public places to meet new ,you will need to make yourself known by becomin

41、g an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new _2You can always start the able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.33 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building

42、 friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in ,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear h4 The best friendships可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_are the

43、 ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them tothe kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not

44、 wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【解析】 本文是说明文. 友情是每一个人都需要的重要的人际关系,它能供应陪伴、改善自我、有利健康.那么到底怎么样才能交到优秀的伴侣了？本文给出了答案.1. 规律关系题.依据下文 But 所表示的转折意义可知,虽然对有些人来说交伴侣简洁,但是对有些人来说却需要士气.答案： E2. 细节过渡题.联系上文段落主题句,再联系下文“Youcan always startthe conversation.”可以推知,谈话中要主动,不能 被动.答案： C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 主旨大意题.此处是添加小标题,依据下文中的“.these interests would always bring you and your friend together.” 可知,本段指一起做事情.答案：