2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷.docx

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1、2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. （1 分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title ”RoleModel of the Times1 （时代楷模）.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /（1 分）For our, wed better not use mobile phones on the plane.（）A. hea

2、lthB. futureC. travelD. safety（1 分） _lucky we are to be born in China!一Yes.The government really cares about us.（）A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a（1 分）The COP （联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming May.（）A. onB. inC. toD. by（1 分） -I think students should read more in their spare time.一.Reading makes a ma

3、n wise.（）A. I agree with youB. I disagreeC. I don*t think soD. Pm afraid not（1 分） -Mom, I dont want to learn math.It is difficult for me.一Honey, never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（）A. specialB. possibleC. strangeD. painful（1 分）一What do you think of your junior high schoo

4、l life?一I think it is colorful, I am always busy.（）A. untilB. ifC. whileD. although（1 分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（）A. new somethingB. new anythingC. something newD anything new（1 分）一Sam, donft waste food.一.All of us should take part in Clearing Your Plate Campaign （

5、光盘行动）2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. （1 分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title nRoleModel of the Times”（时代楷模）.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】张桂梅是一位优秀教师，曾被授予“时代楷模”称号。【解答】结合语境可知，teacher在此处表示泛指，前

6、面加不定冠词，excellent以元音音 素开头，所以选an。应选：Bo【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。2. （1 分）For our, wed better not use mobile phones on the plane.（）A. healthB. futureC. travelD. safety【分析 1为了平安，我们最好不要在飞机上使用手机。【解答】health健康；future未来；travel旅行；safety平安；根据句意，我们最好不要在 飞机上使用手机，可知是为了平安。应选：Do【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具

7、体语境，仔细分析， 完成试题。3. （1 分）_lucky we are to be born in China!一Yes.The government really cares about us.（）A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【分析】 我们出生在中国真是太幸运了！ 是的。政府真的很关心我们。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据后面lucky幸运的， 形容词，主语是we,系动词是are,句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词（系动词）！ 应选：Ao【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹

8、句的构成准确作答。4. （1 分）The COP （联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming May.（）A. onB. inC. toD. by【分析】联合国生物多样性大会将于5月在昆明举行。【解答】。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下 午的前面；to朝向；by通过。根据May“五月”可知，在几月用介词in。应选：Bo【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确 介词完成习题。5. （1 分） -I think students should read more in their spare ti

9、me.一.Reading makes a man wise.（）A. I agree with youB. I disagreeC. I dont think soD. I*m afraid not【分析】- -我认为学生们应该在业余时间多读书。- -我同意你的看法。读书使人明智。【解答】I agree with you我同意你的看法；I disagree我不同意；I dont think so我不这么 认为；Fm afraid not 恐怕不行。根据 I think students should read more in their spare time.我 认为学生们应该在业余时间多读书

10、。”及Reading makes a man wise.”读书使人明智。”可知， 应该说“我同意你的看法。”应选：Ao【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。6. （1 分） 一Mom, I dont want to learn math.It is difficult for me.一Honey, never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（）A. specialB. possibleC. strangeD. painful【分析】-妈妈，我不想学数学。它对我来说很难。-亲爱的，

11、永远不要放弃。如果你用心去做，一切都是可能的。【解答】special特殊的;possible可能的；strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的。根据if you put your heart into it”如果你用心去做”，可知，一切都是“可能的”。应选：Bo【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。7. （1 分）-What do you think of your junior high school life?一I think it is colorful, I am always busy.（）A. untilB. ifC. whi

12、leD. although【分析】-你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为它是多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。【解答】until 直到；if 如果；while 在期间;although 虽然。根据 I think it is colorful, .Iam always busy.”我认为它是多彩的， 我总是很忙。”可知，应该是“虽然，用although 引导让步状语从句。应选：Do【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。8. （1 分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every

13、 day.（）A. new somethingB. new anythingC. something newD. anything new【分析】学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天都会带来新的东西。【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否认句或者疑问 句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除A、B两项；句 子为肯定句，因此选something new。应选：Co【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。9. （1 分）Sam, don*t waste food.一.All of us s

14、hould take part in nClearing Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）（ ）A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I wontC. Youfd better notD. It doesn!t matter【分析】-萨姆，不要浪费食物。-对不起，我不会了。我们所有人都应该参加“清盘运动”【解答】Yes, I do是的，我；Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了; Youd better not你最好不要；It doesnt matter没关系。根据Sam, dont waste food.”萨姆，不要浪费食物。”可 知，应该回答”对不起，我不会了

15、。”应选：Bo【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。10. (1 分) Alan, stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.()A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. made【分析】艾伦，停止制造噪音。你爷爷在睡觉。【解答】根据Your grandfather is sleeping,可知爷爷在睡觉。要停止制造噪音。stop doing sth停止做某事。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. (1 分) -Dont todays

16、work until tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.一You do have a point.()A. put outB. put inC. put offD. put up【分析】-不要把今天的工作推到明天。今天的工作必须今天做。-你说得有道理。【解答】put out扑灭；putin投入；putoff推迟；putup张贴；根据句意，今天的工作必 须今天做，可知不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。应选：Co【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。12. (1 分)-Could you take care of my pet dog

17、 when I am away?一.( )A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Thats all rightD. Sure, here you are【分析】- -我不在的时候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？-乐意效劳。【解答】With pleasure 乐意效劳；Never mind 没关系；Thafs all right 没关系；Sure, here you are 当然，给你。根据 Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away? ”我不在的时 候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？ ”可知，应该说”乐意效劳。”应选：Ao【点评】分析

18、选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。13. (1 分)Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.()A. helpsB. is helpingC. has helpedD. was helping【分析】昨天这个时候露西正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。【解答】根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，讲述的是昨天这个时候正在做某事， 应用过去进行时was helpingo应选：Do【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。14. (1 分)-Is that woman your new

19、teacher Ms.Green?No, it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.()A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt【分析】-那位女士是你的新老师格林女士吗？-不，不可能是她。她已经做完工作回家了。【解答】mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该；cant不可能;neednt不必。根据She has already finished her work and gone home.”她已经做完工作回家了。可知，那个女人不可能”是格 林女士。表示否认推测用can*to应选：Co【点

20、评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否认推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适 答案。15. (1 分)-Could you tell me?-Yes, it will start at ten.()A. when will the meeting beginB when the meeting will beginC where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin【分析】 你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？-好的，十点开始，【解答】答案：B.tell后接宾语从句，结合下文用when什么时候，作为引导词，后加 陈述句语序，主句是渴望得到

21、对方肯定的回答，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是将来的 事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是B.【点评】此题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连 接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、假设主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时 第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16. (15 分)John, a farmer, was riding his cart (马车)along the country road.He had to arrive(1)

22、C the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.lt rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse (2) B on in the mud (泥巴).Then suddenly the (3) A_of the horse cart sank (下沉)deep into the mud.The more the horses pulled, the(4) B the wheel sank.John climbed down from hi

23、s seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didnt try to lift the wheel up by (5) D ,Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, HI am unlucky! (6) C has this happened to me? ”After some time, an old man passed by. nDo

24、you think you can move the cart by simply(7) D it and shouting? ” he asked, Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself? Nobody will help you (8) A you help yourself.Come on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.1John(9) A a deep sense of shame.He did as the

25、 old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went (10) C on his way.(1)A.onB.inC.atD.from(2)A.moveB.to moveC.movedD.moving(3)A.wheelB. vegetableC. screenD.plate(4)A.widerB.deeperC.longerD.harder(5)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself(6)A.WhatB. WhereC.WhyD.Which(

26、7)A.looking upB.looking outC.looking likeD.looking at(8) A.unless(8) A.unlessB.whenC.sinceD.because(9) A.feltB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted(10) A.angrilyB.friendlyC.happilyD.terribly【分析】一位老汉赶着马车去集市卖菜，由于下雨道路泥泞，马车陷入泥中，他望天长 叹，不想方法，后来来了一位老者，帮助他想方法把车拉了出来，他感谢老者，继续走 路。【解答】(1)介词辨析。A.在上面；B.在里面；C.达；D.来自。根据He had to

27、 arrive(1) the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.(他必须早点到达市场，这样他就 可以卖蔬菜了。)可知，arriveat (到达)固定用法。应选C。(2)动词辨析。A.移动，原形；B.移动，不定式；C.移动，过去式；D.移动，现在分词。 根据 so it was very difficult for the horse (2) on in the mud (泥巴),(所以马很难在泥里 继续前进。)可知，it is adj.for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是的)固定用法。应选B。(3)名词辨析。A

28、.车轮；B.蔬菜；C.屏幕；D.盘子。根据 Then sudd6nlythe (3) of the horse cart sank (下沉)deep into the mud.(突然，马车的轮子深深陷入泥中。)结合语境可知， 此处是指车轮。应选A。(4)形容词辨析。A.更宽的；B.更深的；C.更长的；D.更坚固的。根据The more the horses pulled, the (4) the wheel sank.(马越用力拉,轮子陷得越深。)结合语境可知,此处是 指更深的。应选B。(5)代词辨析。A.他，主格;B他的;C.他，宾格;D.他自己。根据But he didnt try to

29、lift the wheel up by (5).(但是他没有试着自己把轮子抬起来。)结合语境可知，此处是指他 自己。应选D。(6)疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.哪个。根据I am unlucky! (6) has this happened to me?(我真倒霉！为什么这事会发生在我身上？)结合语境可知，此处是指 为什么。应选C。(7)短语辨析。A.查阅；B.向外看；C.看起来像；D.看。根据Do you think you can move the cart by simply (7) it and shouting?(你以为光是看着它喊一声就能把车搬开吗？)结 合语境

30、可知，此处是指看。应选D。(8)连词辨析。A.除非；B.何时Z C.自从；D.因为。根据 Do you think you can move the cart by simply (7) it and shouting?(你以为光是看着它喊一声就能把车搬开吗？)可知，此处句意是，没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。应选A。（9）动词辨析。A.感觉；B.听起来;C.闻；D.品尝。根据John （9） a deep sense of shame. （John感到深深的羞耻。）可知，此处是指感觉到。应选A。（10）副词辨析。A.生气地;B.友好的;C.开心地；D.非常。根据He thanked th

31、e man and went （10） on his way.（他谢过那个人，高高兴兴地上路了。）可知，问题解决了，所以 应是开心的。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三局部阅读理解（共三节，总分值7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 17. （7.5 分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major （

32、专业）at a common college, so he drank every day and didnt study at all.He became more and more disappointed.But he was never absent from Mr.Yangs biology （生物）class.He liked the course.Besides, Mr.Yangs class was so interesting that he always listened carefully, never caring about whether the other stu

33、dents were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in, saying, Mr.Yang, it is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree?That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came, he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.Th

34、ey drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk, the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting （发芽的）， Do you know how much this costs? ” he asked the young man. Its soft but poisonous （有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if its free.* He then threw the potato away.The teacher then show

35、ed him another potato.lt was half the size of a football and perfectly round. nThis potato is organic （有机的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.lt is in high needed and quite expensive.11The young man was impressed by the teachers words. Be such a potato, “ said the teacher.根据短文内容，判断

36、正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）（1） The college student felt disappointed because he didnt like his major. T（2） The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes. F（3） The student was interested in Mr.Yangs biology class. T（4） The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic. F（5） The teacher hoped

37、 that the student would grow many organic potatoes. F【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的大学生因为不喜欢所选择的专业而郁郁寡欢，他最喜 欢的生物老师用土豆的例子告诉他要做有价值的人。【解答】细节判断题（1）根据第段 A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major （专业）at a common college, so he drank every day and didnt study at all.He became more and more disappointed

38、.（一个年轻的大学生在一所普通的大学里，认为自己选错了专业，所以他每 天喝酒，根本不学习。他越来越失望。）可知这个大学生感到失望，因为他不喜欢自己的 专业。应选T。（2）不艮据第三段 When they became half drunk, the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting （发芽的），（当他们半醉的时候，老师给他们看了一个正在发芽的小土豆）以 及 The teacher then showed him another potato.（然后老师又给他看了 另一个土豆。）可知” 老师给年轻人看了三种土豆，错误。应选F。（3）

39、根据第二段 But he was never absent from Mr.Yangs biology （生物）class.He liked the course.（但他从未缺席杨老师的生物课。他喜欢这门课程。）可知年轻人对杨老师的生物 课感兴趣。应选T。（4）根据第三段It* soft but poisonous （有毒的）,（它很软但有毒。）可知”软土豆像一个 足球的一半那么大，是有机的”错误。应选F。（5） 根据第四段 The young man was impressed by the teachefs words. nBe such a potato,“ said the teach

40、er.（老师的话给这个年轻人留下了深刻的印象。”做个这样的土豆，”老师说。） 可知”老师让年轻人种很多有机的土豆”错误。应选Fo【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确， 不符的错误。第二节（共2小题；每题10分，总分值20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18. （10 分）When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of dif

41、ferent colors.Its what China is carrying out （实施）-waste sorting （分类）.At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds： recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the

42、 blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.Do you know what recyclable waste means ? Its the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on.The kitchen waste incl

43、udes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for peoples health and the environment.lt needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.There are many advantages of waste sorting.lt helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people, old and youn

44、g, are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually, its not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.(1) The

45、re are mainly B kinds of waste in our life.A.3B.4C.5D.6(2) Vegetable leaves should be put into the C bin.A.redB 上 lueC. greenD.grey(3) Which of the following doesn*t belong to recyclable waste? DA. Paper.B.Glass.C.Metal.D.Peel.(4) You can read the passage in C .A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I wontC. Youd be

46、tter notD. It doesn*t matter（1 分）Alan, stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（）A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. made（1 分） Dont todays work until tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.一You do have a point.（）A. put outB. put inC. put offD. put up（1 分）-Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away?.

47、（ ）A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Thafs all rightD.Sure, here you are（1 分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（）A.helpsB.is helpingC.has helpedD.was helping（1 分） Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green?No, it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（）A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt（1 分）-Could you tell me?-Yes, it will start at ten.（）A. when will the meeting beginB when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。10. （15 分