2022年湖南省衡阳市高考英语模拟试卷(三)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年湖南省衡阳市高考英语模拟试卷(三)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AWALL*EAn animated film by Stanton in 2008.In this film,the story lakes place in 270(), humans abandon Earth because there is much rubbish on it.leaving behind some robots to do the cleaning up.Over lime,the robots break down one by onc,until WALLE is the
2、 only robot left.One day,he meets another robot Eve working on Earth from space which has returned to Earth and falls in love with Eve ill the very first sight.In (he end,they find a way to save the planet.AvatarDirected by James Cameron in 2OO9.This film is set in the 22nd century.Earth is sufferin
3、g a severe energy crisis.Scientists have found another planet culled Pandora,which is inhabited by the Navi.It is rich in natural resources,yet its atmosphere is poisonous to humans.To explore Pandora and exploit its resources,scientists use a new technology,creating avatars operated by genetically
4、matched humans.InterstellarDirected by Christopher Nolan in 2O14.In this film,Earth is corning to an end through,disasters; famines and droughts.There is only one way to ensure mankinds survival ; Interstellar travel.A team of astronauts board a spaceship,travelling through a newly discovered wormho
5、le to find another planet that may have the right environment for humans to settle.Ready Player OneDirected by Seven Spielberg in 2O18.This film is set in the year 2045 when the real world is a harsh place May people escape reality by sending (heir days in a virtual rally universe called OASIS, wher
6、e one can go anywhere,do anything or be anyone - the only limits are your own imagination.1. Which film mentions the love between robots? A. WALL,E.B. Avatar.C. Interstellar.D. Ready Player One.2. Which is true according to Avatar? homemade cookies.From then on,she gave Maria a box of her specially
7、- made cookies with anote that read, To Maria- -my good friend!One cold November morning when Maria left for school,she didnt see Mrs.Hernandez andMarisol Maria didnt know why.That afternoon her neighbor again failed to appear al theregular time.Maria became a little worried.As she walked by Mrs.Her
8、nandezs house,shelooked at the house carefully and saw nothing unusual. Mrs.Hernandez just isnt home today,1guess, she spoke to herself.Later that night,Maria told her parents and her brother Ramon about not seeingMrs.Hernandez.She asked them if they knew where their neighbor had gone.While Maria wa
9、sworried,Ramon thought that nothing was wrong.Marias mother also tried to make Maria feelbetter: Its likely (hat she went to see a doctor.Or maybe shes in another city visiting herdaughtcr.Still,Maria was not satisficd.She asked her parents if perhaps she should knock onMrs.Hernandez* s door.Marias
10、father was not worried either.He thought (hat they shouldnt bother Mrs.Hernandez.“Maria,honey J m certain shes just fine.We neednt spend time worrying about her.The next morning,Maria still didnt see Mrs.Hernandez.Maria became even moreworried.Instead of waiting for the school bus,she rushed back ho
11、me.Marias mother waswashing the breakfast dishes. I didnt see Mrs.Hernandez again this morning,and now Imterribly worried about her, Maria said. She didnt talk about going aw ay,so I want to check onher before going (o school.I hope youll come with me.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右:2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Marias mo
12、ther agreed to go with her worried daughter to their neighbors house.Then,Maria and her mother waited there anxiously.第10页,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(I)A.细节理解题。根据原文WALLE段One day,he meets another robot Eve working on Earth from space which has returned to Earth and falls in love with Eve ill the very
13、first sight.In the end.they find a way to save the planet. ( 天,他遇到了 另一个从太空在地 球上工作的机器人夏娃,这个机器人已经返回地球,并一见钟情于夏娃。)可知提到了 机器人之间的爱情的是A.WALLE。应选A.(2) B.细节理解题。根据原文 Avatar 段 Scientists have found another planet culled Pandora,which is inhabited by the Navi.It is rich in natural resources.yet its atmosphere is
14、 poisonous to humans.(科学家发现了另一颗被扑杀的星球潘多拉,它是纳维人居住的星 球。它有丰富的自然资源,但它的大气层对人类有毒。)可知根据阿凡达,正确的 是潘多拉拥有丰富的自然资源。应选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据原文 WALLeE 段 the story lakes place in 2700, humans abandon Earth because there is much rubbish on it,leaving behind some robots to do the cleaning up.(在 这部电影中,故事发生在2700年,人类抛弃了地球,因为地
15、球上有很多垃圾,留下了 此机器人来清理。)原文 Avatar 段 This film is set in the 22nd century.Earth is suffering a severe energy crisis.(这部电影以22世纪为背景。地球正在遭受严重的能源危机。)原 文 Interstellar In this film,Earth is coming to an end through,disasters; famines and droughts.(在这部电影中,地球正在通过灾难走向灭亡饥荒和干旱。)原文Ready Player One段 This film is set
16、 in the year 2045 when the real world is a harsh place May people escape reality (这部电影的背景是2045年,现实世界是一个严酷的地方。)可知这四部电影的共同 点是地球不适合居住。应选D。本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四部一地球不适合居住为背景的电影。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够更接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的
17、某一句话,可能是 原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来 分析。47.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Having seen his young tenants living on instant noodles and snacks,Ming decided to cook mealsor ihem.(看到年轻的房客们以方便面和 零食为生,明决定为他们做饭。)可知明廷要为房客做饭是因为在封锁期间,他们没有 地方做饭。应选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段 The tenants placed their or
18、ders in the WeChat group every day,and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.(租户们每天都在微信群中下单,明 也相应地准备了饭菜。)可知根据这篇文章,陈述是正确的选项是明廷贵按照房客的吩咐为 他们买菜做饭。应选Ao(3 )B.观点态度题。根据原文第四段 omeof (he tenants wanted (o pay him for the dinner but were refused.Ming said he cooked the meals not for money bu( to help those in n
19、eed.(一些房 客想付他晚餐的钱,但被拒绝了。明说,他做饭不是为了钱,而是为了帮助那些需要帮 助的人。)可知明廷贵慷慨热情。A.Optimistic and kind乐观和善的;B.generous and warm - hearted 慷慨热情的;C.Brave and caring 勇敢和关心的; D.Moved and sympathetic感动和同情的。应选B。(4) D.题。这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了因在新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间的善 举而在网上走红的西安好房东一明庭贵。尤其倒数第二段Greatly movedjhe tenants reported his good deeds to
20、 the local media,shooting him to stardom overnight.(房客们非常 感动,他们向当地媒体报道了他的善行,并在一夜之间将他拍摄成了明星。)可知这段 话来自一份报纸。A.A government document 政府文件;B.A tourist brochure 旅游手册; C.An advertisement 广告;D.A newspaper 一份报纸。应选 D这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了因在新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间的善举而在网上走红的西安 好房东-明庭贵。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细
21、分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(I) B.细节理解题。根据第二段Living in space about six months,a record in Chinas history,(他们在太空生活了大约六个月, 这是中国历史上的一个记录,)可知这三名宇航员在中国历史上创造了在太空生活了大 约六个月的记录。应选B。第12页,共20页(2) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 they have also delivered two live lectures from the
22、 space station,shovingthe students their living and working areas oat the Tianhe core module and several scientific e xpcriments under zero - gravity conditions and answering real - time questions from students.(他们还从空间站进行了两次现场演讲,将学生的生活和工作区域推到天河核心模块上, 并在零重力条件下进行了几次科学实验,并回答了学生的实时问题。)可知宇航员给地 球上的学生上了两节太
23、空课。应选A。(3) C.猜想词义题。根据后文 with the crew soon entering ihe Tiangong station.(宇航员 很快进入天宫站。)可知Long March 2 F carrier rocket that blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in no rthwestem China*s Gobi Desert的意思应该是长征二号F运载火筋发射从位于中国西北戈 壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,然后把宇航员送入天宫站。blasted off的意思应 该是发射。A.Gooff离开;B.
24、Boostedoff增压关闭;C.Tookoff起飞;D.Putoff推迟; 应选C。(4) B.标题归纳题。本文主要写了中国的三名宇航员在太空生活了约六个月,完成了 20多项科学任务,对于太空事业做出了巨大贡献。A.Successful returning from space.从 太空返回成功:B.Big record made by Chinas astronauts中国宇航员创造的巨大记录; C.Great contributions of Chinas astronauts 中国宇航员的巨大贡献;D.Preparations for retuning the Earth重新调整地球的
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