2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21 : 00.November 7 thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chr
2、is Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers11.
3、December 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6thAn Up
4、date on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undert
5、aken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9 RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 771308361. When is the talk on
6、James Brindley? 1 .讲座的地点与时间;2 .讲座的主题与内容;3 .自我推荐做Cooper的翻译,期待他的参加;字数100字左右(包括所有内容,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总字数)Dear Cooper,Yours,Lin Tao第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据 November 7th 中 The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.(运河先锋,
7、主讲人Chris Lewis。James Brindley被认为是早期运河工程师的主力之一。) 可知,关于James Brindley的演说在H月7号。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 February 6th 中 An Update on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present sta
8、te of play.(科茨沃尔德运河新面貌,主讲人Liz Payne。泰晤士和Severn运河还需等一阵子。我 们将针对目前进展做一次报告。)可知,2月的访谈话题是科茨沃尔德运河新面貌。故 选D。(3) A.细节理解题。根据 March 6th 中 The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.(泰晤士河有众多小岛。Miranda将向我们讲述其中最受欢迎的岛。)可知,Miranda Vick
9、ers会做关于泰晤土河小岛的演讲。故选A。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要章介绍了伦敦运河博物馆每月谈的日程安排。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、C、A、D解析(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 Oscar Wrigley,a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking,has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted in
10、to Mensa. (Oscar Wrigley是一名两岁的小男孩,智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。 日前,他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。)可知Oscar Wrigley被Mensa 接纳,因为他的智力超常。故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据第一段 Oscar Wrigley,a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and StephenHawking,has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa. ( Oscar Wrig
11、ley是一名两岁的小男孩,智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当.日前, 他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。)可以推断Mensa可能是一个智力 超群的人的俱乐部。故选C。(5) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Oscar shows great git.Changing that gift to success is the challenge for his parentsand we are pleased that they have chosen to join the Mensa network for support11, he said.(奥斯卡展现了伟大的天赋.将这种天赋转化为成
12、功对 他的父母来说是一个挑战,我们很高兴他们选择加入门萨网络寻求支持。”)可知对他 的父母来说,要转化他的天赋以获得成功是不容易的。故选A。(6) D.目的意图题。根据文章第一段 Oscar Wrigley,a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and StephenHawking,has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa. ( Oscar Wrigley是一名两岁的小男孩,智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前, 他成为英国Mensa俱乐
13、部有史以来最年轻的会员。)以及文章主要内容主要介绍了一 个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩Oscar Wrigley.这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一个和爱 因斯坦智商一样的男孩。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩Oscar Wrigley.日前, 他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考 生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题 句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
14、首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考 查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行 深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对 文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准 确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻 辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面 信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词 有:infer,imply
15、,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。第12页,共21页猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的 泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义, 同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Using light and heat sensors(传感器),the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight(利用光和传感器,机
16、器人能把植物挪离或挪进阳光。)可知,the Hexa Plant 有助 于帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014(机器人是由SunTianqi在2014年看到一颗向日葵在屋子的黑暗处死去才开发的)。 可知,第三段介绍了制造机器人助手的起因,故选D。(3) C.推理判断题。
17、根据倒数第二段 According to Sun Tianqi,for billions of years,plants have never experienced movement of any kind,not even the simplest movement.In their whole lives,they stick to where they were born.Sun Tianqi continued, nDo they want to break their own settings or have a tendency(趋 向)towards this ? Ido no
18、t know the answer,but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants(根据SunTianqi的说法,数十亿年来,植物从未经历过任何形式的挪动,甚至是最 简单的挪动。在他们的一生中,他们坚持长在他们出生的地方。SunTianqi继续说道, ”他们想要打破自己的局限或有一个打破这个局限的趋势吗?我不知道答案,但我想尝 试分享一些人类的趋势和技术。)可知,Sun Tianqi想要利用这项技术是植物可以搬 家。故选C。(4) B.标题归纳题。根据文章第一句 If
19、 you have ever been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants(如果你因为没有好花园而失望,那么将来聪明的机器人会成为你室内植物的助手。) 可知,文章主题是:室内植物的助手。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以充当室内植物助手的机器人-the HexaPlant o做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合
20、选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段For example,the desert animal javelin and the tree-loving coatimundi have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.(例如, 沙 漠动物标枪和爱树的科米蒙迪在他们正常的家以北的摄像机上被捕捉到了。)可知动物 的去处有助于科学家了解气候变化。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题
21、。根据文章第四段 Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS. They attach GPS devices (设备)to mule deerand antelope in and around Yellowstone National Park.(研究人员使用摄像机和全球定位系统,或GPS。他们在黄石国家公园内和周围的骡鹿和羚羊身上安 装了 GPS设备。)可知摄像头固定在在GPS设备上。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Also,the devices have become po
22、pular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.(而 且,这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为这样使用相机是不公 平的。)可知乡村摄像机的缺点是它们可能给动物带来危险。故选Do(4) A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段 Scientists have been able to record the private” moments of wildlife with leading-edge technology.
23、Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are of big help.(科学家们已经能够用先进的技术记录野生动物的“私人”时刻。 低成本、可靠和小型的现代相机有很大帮助。)可知文章的最佳标题是摄像机记录野生 动物。故选A。本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们已经能够用先进的 技术记录野生动物的“私人”时刻。低成本、可靠和小型的现代相机有很大帮助。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才
24、能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】B、F、G、D、E第14页,共21页【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据上文 However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.(然而,宽恕是可能的,它会对你
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