2021-2022学年辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择Castle experiences in BritainSudeley Castle, Gloucestershire | Open till Dec 21Sudeley Castle is a castle lying in the Cotswolds near Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, England. It was once home to Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, Queen An

2、ne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived at or visited Sudeley.Dover Castle, Kent | Open at year roundHave you ever seen a Roman lighthouse? Theres one here. Want to see and tour the Second World War tunnels （隧道）from which Winston Churchill surveyed the Channel? Here, too. A No

3、rman keep? Yes. The only problem is you need about three days to see it all, so staying in one of the castle cottages really helps.1. How special is Sudeley Castle?Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey | Open till June 30 The name means beautiful wetlands” andEdward I set this beautiful castle on the Isle ofAn

4、glesey with views across the water to the hills of the mainland. Ifs a pretty well perfect example of a concentric （同心的）castle.Caerhays Castle, Cornwall |Open till June 15Architect John Nash designed this castle 200 years ago and a century later its famous springtime garden began with plant hunters

5、specimens （样品） from China and now contains, among other things, 600 trees with purple flowers.It needs advance booking.It is accessible all year round.Walk through the wartime tunnels.Learn the history of the World War II.Dover Castle.Beaumaris Castle.A. It lies on an island.B.C. It has strong royal

6、 links.D.2. What can people do at Dover Castle?A. Visit Winston ChurchilPs house.B.C. Check into the castle cottage for free. D.3. Where are people interested in plants most likely to go?A . Caerhays Castle.B.C. Sudeley Castle.D.【答案】1. C16. EB17. CF18. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手势在交流中的重要性以及使用时的一些本卷须知。 16.

7、根据上文“Whether we realize it or not, hand gestures are a constant part of our communication.（不管我们是否意识到，手势是我们交流中不可缺少的一局部）以及后文 “They can make people feel more comfortable around you, or even add an air of authority to your words. Since its such a common mode of communication, using hand gestures effecti

8、vely is important.（他们会让你身边的人感觉更舒服，甚至会给你的话语增添一种权 威的气氛。由于这是一种常见的交流方式，有效地使用手势是很重要的）可知，本句 与上文并列，都是在说明手势在生活交流中的重要作用。故E选项“手势可以让人们更 用心的听你说话符合语境，应选E。17. 根据上文“These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common. However, the same gesture can mean something quite differe

9、nt in another culture. While visiting a new city or country, it is important to learn what certain gestures mean.（当你和没有共同语言的人说话时，这些手势是最有帮助的。然而，同样 的手势在另一种文化中可能有完全不同的含义。在访问一个新的城市或国家时，了解某 些手势的含义是很重要的）可知，上文提到要了解新城市和国家的手势，本句说明原 因：你不会冒犯任何人。故B选项“所以你不会冒犯任何人符合语境，应选B。18. 根据上文“Here is a very common example. Du

10、ring a visit to Australia, former US President George W. Bush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V-sign at the crowd.（这里有一个很常见的例子。在访问澳大利亚期间，美国前总统乔治w.布什试图 向人群挥舞两个手指或V形手势，以示和平）以及后文“But he committed a major error. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards.（但他犯了 一个重大错误

11、。他的手掌不 是朝外，而是朝内）可知，上文的例子提到美国前总统比出了 V形手势，后文提到他 犯了一个重大错误，可见本句是在就这一手势进行评论：这是一个简单的手势。故C 选项“你可能认为这是一个简单的手势符合语境，应选C。 19.根据上文“But he committed a major error. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards.（但他犯了一个重大错误。他的手掌不是朝外，而是朝内）以及后文“Therefore, its important to understand the meaning of gestures b

12、efore you communicate with people in different cultures因此，在与不同文化背景的人交流之前，理解手势的含义是很重要 的）可知，本句旨在说明这一手势的错误之处：是一种粗鲁的表达方式，用来表示你 非常生气。故F选项”这个手势在澳大利亚是一种粗鲁的表达方式，用来表示你非常生 气符合语境，应选F。20. 根据后文“So, if you are a frequent visitor to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of

13、certain gestures.（所以， 如果你经常去不同 的国家，通过学习某些手势的含义来提高你的沟通技巧）可知，后文强调了去了解不 同国家手势含义的重要性，本句旨在说明原因：在一个国家被认为是好的手势在一些国 家可能被认为是冒犯的手势。故G选项“在一个国家被认为是好的手势在一些国家可能 被认为是冒犯的手势符合语境，应选G。三、完形填空Its my first time travelling overseas. The airports are huge and crowded, requiring my full 21 in order to navigate （导航）.Im trave

14、lling with my mother from my home in Kigali, Rwanda to Portland, US. My mother got a fellowship （奖学金）opportunity in the city and tm going with her for an entire year.Once 22, Ill be off to start my first day at Beaverton High School. My first classis literature. I enter the classroom and 23 discover

15、 that many of the students are also from different countries and cultures. Ifs interesting to get to know my fellow students and what we can teach each other about our customs, cultures, traditions and beliefs.The teachers also24me. I find them down-to-earth （脚踏实地的）and to betruly invested in their s

16、tudents dealing with issues both in and out of the classroom. In Rwanda, I never had a25with any of my teachers unless it was about classwork.Over lunch, tm equally surprised to be having a hamburger and milkshake with friends from Mexico, Iraq and other countries. We talk about the different foods

17、from our countries and foreign foods we would like to 26, Then, we talk about how we 27 holidays, our traditional activities, family gatherings and different places weve visited within our countries.Later on, I visit one of the public libraries fbr the first time. Tm overwhelmed by the thousands and

18、 thousands of books. I get lost walking among the aisles. And everything is so _ 28. I can quickly find a book on any subject I want. When you find a good book, you seem to learn without realizing you are learning, because you become so 29.Soon the 30 changes and its winter. Vm so excited to see sno

19、w fbr the first time. On the day of the first 31,1 wake up early in the morning to run outside. So this iswhat ifs like,“ I think to myself as I feel the falling snowflakes on my face.But the snow begins to lose its 32 as the cold days drag on, forcing me to wear multiple layers of clothes to keep w

20、arm. I have never experienced such cold before.As the year 33,1 find myself truly lucky to be 34 people from all overthe world; to be learning to have my own voice; to be seeing a part of our big world withfresh 35.21. A. attentionB. methodC. beliefD.target22. A. shownB . settledC attachedD.found23.

21、 A. temporarilyB , apparentlyC. actuallyD.quickly24. A. warnB surpriseC. disappointD.remind25. A. mealB decisionC promiseD.conversation26. A. tryB. discussC. allocateD.consider27. A. appreciateB. thankC reserveD.celebrate28. A. well-organized B. matchingC. particularD.natural29. A. delightedB. relax

22、edC. absorbedD.embarrassed30. A. conditionB. surroundingC. environmentD.weather31. A. hurricaneB. snowfallC. earthquakeD.shower32. A. existenceB. influenceC , expectationD.appeal33. A. continuesB , appearsC. fadesD.finishes34. A. taking onB , engaging withC. complaining aboutD.picking up35. A. hands

23、B. shouldersC heartsD.eyes【答案】A21. BD22. BD23. AD24. AC25. DB26. DA27. BD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为妈妈的缘由，作者来到国外上学，在这里他结识了很多来自不同 国家和文化的同学，和他们交流了不同的传统和习俗，接触了务实而又真诚的老师，体 验了不一样的食物，图书馆以及天气，作者觉得这一年非常有价值。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场又大又拥挤，需要我集中全部的注意力去导航。A.attention 注意；B. method 方法；C. belief 信心；信念；D. target 目标。根据上文Its my first tim

24、e travelling overseas. The airports are huge and crowded可知， 作者第一次出国， 机场又大又拥挤，所以需要集中注意力导航找到自己要去的地方，应选A。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一安定下来，我就要开启在Beaverton中学的第一天。A. shown 展示;B. settled定居,安定；C. attached把附（在上）；D. found发现。根据上文Im travelling with my mother from my home in Kigali, Rwanda to Portland, US. 可 知，作者和妈妈一起从家乡卢旺

25、达基加利到美国波特兰，来到新地方，应该是先收拾好, 安定下来后，去上学，应选B。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走进教室，并很快发现许多学生也来自不同的国家和文化。 A. temporarily 暂时;B. apparently 明显地；C. actually 事实上；D. quickly 快速地。结 合上题分析可知，作者来自非洲卢旺达，现在在位于美洲的美国，作者进入教室后，会 通过外貌上的特点，发现同学是来自不同的国家和文化。而且第一节课，同学之间会有 自我介绍和交流，也能很快了解同学是来自不同国家和文化，应选D。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师们也让我很吃惊。A. warn警告；B.

26、 surprise （使）惊讶； C. disappoint （使）失望;D. remind 提醒。根据下文In Rwanda, I never had a 7 with any of my teachers 8 it was about classwork/可知，作者在自己的家乡，除 了和老 师交谈作业以外，没有过交流。而这里的老师“I find them down-to-earth and to be truly 5 in their studentsdealing with 6 both in and out of the classroom. 彳艮务实，真心投入至U 学生身上，帮助学生

27、解决课内外的问题，所以老师让作者很惊讶，应选B。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卢旺达，我从未和我的任何一个老师有过交谈，除非是关 于课堂作业的。A. meal早（或午、晚）餐；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D.conversation交谈。结合4、5两题的分析以及下文“8 it was about class work可知, 这里的老师让作者很惊讶，因为他们非常真心投入学生身上，而在作者的家乡，除了课 堂作业，其他时候是没有和老师交流过的，应选D。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论来自我们国家的不同食物以及我们想要尝试的外国 食物。A. try尝试；B. di

28、scuss讨论；C. allocate分配；D. consider考虑。分析句子可 知，先行词foreign foods是定语从句中此空动词后的宾语，结合句意，应该是我们想吃 的，也就是想尝试的外国的食物，应选A。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论我们如何庆祝节日、我们的传统活动、家庭聚 会以及我们在国内参观过的地方。A. appreciate感谢；B. thank感谢；C. reserve预订， 保存；D. celebrate庆祝。根据空后宾语holidays节日，可知此空用动词“庆祝，应 选D。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切是如此的有条理。A. well-organize

29、d有序的;B.matching 相配的；C. particular 特别的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文“I can quickly End a book on any subject I want.,/我很快就能找到一本关于我想要的任何主题的书。可知，这个图书 馆里的一切都是有条理的，这样作者才能很快找到自己想找的书，应选A。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现一本好书，你似乎学到了东西，自己却毫无意识, 因为你太专注了。A. delighted快乐的；B. relaxed放松的；C. absorbed全神贯注的;D. embarrassed为难的。根据此句句意和选项，可知，

30、就是因为你太专注于看书学习了， 才不知不觉学到了很多知识，应选C。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快天气变了，冬天来了。A. condition条件；B. surrounding 周围的；C. environment环境;D. weather天气。根据此句and后的it9s winter.冬天到 了，可知是天气变了，应选D。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天下雪的时候，我很早醒来，跑到外面。A. hurricane飓 风；B. snowfall 下雪；C. earthquake 地震;D. shower 淋浴；阵雨。根据上文“Im so excited to see snow for t

31、he first time.,/可知，作者第一次见到雪很兴奋，所以此处表示第一次下 雪，应选B。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着寒冷天气的持续，雪开始失去它的吸引力，为了保暖, 我要穿好几层衣服。A. existence 存在；B. influence 影响；C. expectation 期待；D. appeal 吸引力。根据句意可知，寒冷天气持续，雪已经太常见了，而且作者因为寒冷，要穿很 厚的衣服，这样作者对雪没有兴奋感，甚至是没有好感了，也就不再吸引作者了，应选 Do33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的继续，我发现自己真的很幸运，能够与来自世 界各地的人们接触；能够学会拥有自

32、己的声音；能够以崭新的眼光看到我们这个大世界 的一局部。A. continues继续；B. appears出现；C. fades变淡；逐渐消失；D. finishes完 成。根据此空动词的主语“由。丫，以及句意，可知，此处表示随着这一年时间继续, 我自己的成长和感悟，应选A。34. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着这一年的继续，我发现自己真的很幸运，能够与来自世 界各地的人们接触；能够学会拥有自己的声音；能够以崭新的眼光看到我们这个大世界 的一局部。A. taking on呈现；B. engaging with与某人建立密切关系;C. complaining about 抱怨;D. picking

33、 up 拿起；捡起。根据空后宾语“people from all over the world 以及上文Its interesting to get to know my fellow students and what we can teach each other about our customs, cultures, traditions and beliefs/的描述，可知作者觉得了解来自不同国 家同学们，了解彼此的风俗、文化、传统和信仰，很有趣。所以此处表达和来自世界各 地的人亲密接触，应选B。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的继续，我发现自己真的很幸运，能够与来自世 界

34、各地的人们接触；能够学会拥有自己的声音；能够以崭新的眼光看到我们这个大世界 的一局部。A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. hearts心脏；D. eyes眼光；视角。根据 句意以及选项，可知此处作者来到一个新的国家，结识了来自不同国家的新同学，学会 以新的视角来看待世界，应选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was waiting for a phone call from my agent (代理人),36. had left a message the night before, which told m

35、e that my show was to be cancelled (取消).I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was at a meeting and that he 37 . (call) me soon. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my research, which was about an 38.

36、 (innovate) in information technology. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?Without showing her surprise, my wife rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone!，z And she swept it

37、into the wastebasket.She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the wall of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room -if you do anything that upsets my husband, out you go! I couldnt help get a load 39. her.Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, Honey, it is 40.(essence) for you

38、 to learn how to take control. I am to 41 . (pick) our child up from the school. With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, it is amazing that something in my mood had changed. I felt so 42 ,(embarrass) and I was willing to accept h

39、er blame. I was intensely aware of her purpose. Her actions 43. words did the trick. I admitted not 44. (deal) with the case 45. (proper). Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call eventually.【答案】who36. would callinnovation3

40、7. ofessential38. pickembarrassed39. anddealing40. . properly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在等待代理人的 的过程中，变得越来越不耐烦， 无法控制情绪。最后在妻子的启示下，明白了控制情绪的重要性。36. 考查定语从句。句意：我在等我代理人的，他在前一天晚上给我留言说我的节目要 取消了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词agent,先行词在从句中作主语，指人， 故用关系代词who引导。故填who。37. 考查时态。句意：我给他打了几次 ，但每次他的秘书都告诉我他在开会，很快就会 给我打 。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现

41、的状态，应用过去将来时。 故填 would calk38. 考查名词。句意：我确信我的代理人并不关心我的研究，因为我的研究是关于信息技术 创新的。空处作宾语，应填名词innovation,冠词an提示用单数。故填innovation。39. 考查介词。句意：我无法控制她的情绪。此处为短语get a load of,表示“仔细看（倾听）； 打量。故填。f。40. 考查形容词。句意：亲爱的，学会控制自己是很重要的。空处作表语，表示“重要的 应用形容词essentialo故填essential。41. 考查动词。句意：我要去学校接孩子。此处为be to do结构，表示将要做某事，pick应 填动词原

42、形。故填pick。42.考查形容词。句意：我感到很为难，我愿意接受她的责备。空处作表语，此处表示“人 的感受”应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。43. 考查连词。句意：她的言行起到了作用。结合语境可知此处前后文为并列关系，应用连 词and,故填ando44.考查固定短语。句意：我成认我没有妥善处理这个案子。结合句意表示“成认做了某事可知短语为 admit doing sth.o 故填 dealing o45. 考查副词。句意：我成认我没有妥善处理这个案子。修饰动词短语deal with应用副词 properly,作状语。故填 properly。五、其他应用

43、文46.假定你是李华，你方案明年作为交换生到美国West Coast School学习。请给你美 国朋友Linda写一封信，让她帮助找一间公寓。具体要点如下：待的月租费用。注意：1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,Pm going to study in West Coast School as an exchange student next year.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Linda,Im going to study iu West Coast School as

44、an exchange student next year. As this is my first time to study abroad, could you do me a favor to search for a suitable flat for me? My requirements are as follows.What concerns me most is the location of the flat. Ill be pleased if the flat is close to the school, which enables me to get there wi

45、thin ten minutes. Besides, I hope I can have free access to the Internet so that I can study efficiently. Additionally, the monthly rent should range from $ 200 to $ 300.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Linda写一封信，让她帮助找一间公寓。【详解】 帮助做某事：do

46、 sb. a favor to do sth.help sb. to do sth.寻找：search for-look for快乐的：pleasedhappy止匕夕卜：besides =in addition简单句变复合句原句：Additionally, the monthly rent should range from $ 200 to $ 300.拓展句：Additionally, I can accept a monthly rent that ranges from $ 200 to $ 300.【点睛】 高分句型 1 TH be pleased if the flat is cl

47、ose to the school, which enables me to get there within ten minutes.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2 What concerns me most is the location of the flat.（运用 了 what 引导的主语从 句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now w

48、hen I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice.It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how toB2. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四座城堡的情况以及特点。1. 细节理解题。根据第一个城堡的介绍“It was once home to Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIIT, Queen Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived a