2022年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、语法选择Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old weak. Now he was going to celebrate 80th birthday.Trying to find out to buy for Jack was a difficult task because he always askedfor little. He spent most of his time and had lot

2、s of books. Therefore, when I founda special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different those hehad collected.The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function. When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It wasjust part

3、 of Mr. Holmes words. He then went and got newspaper clipping with Mr.Holmes, words on it in his nineties., at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my greater, he said to me, I the newspaper clipping for many yearsalready. Jack then told me he read these great wor

4、ds by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, The words show me that no matter how old you are, there isa reason why you are here. And you shouldnt give up the goals youhave set no matter at what your age.”I left Jacks house, I thought how true those words were. I thought of some people

5、 who were than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, stillaiming to improve himself and to help ! What a great man!1. A. butB.orC. andD.so2. A. heB.hisC. himD.himself3. A. whatB.howC. whyD.where4. A. readB.readsC. readingD.to read5. A. atB.withC. forD.from6. A. writesB.w

6、as writtenC. is writingD.wrote7. A. aB.anC. theD./8. A. AmazeB.AmazedC. AmazingD.Amazingly9. A. surpriseB.surprisedC. surprisingD.surprisingly10. A. haveB.hadC. will haveD.have had注意：1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。NOTICEBoys and girls, may I have your attention, please?Student Uni

7、on参考答案:1. cB2. AC3. DB4. AD5. AD6. BC7. AB8. CC9. BD10. AC11. AD12. BA13. CC14. CD15. B答案第1页，共3页16. AD17. AD18. DC19. BC20. BA21. BD22. EC23. AB24. (s)hare(m)istakes25. (a)dvised(j)ob26. (h)elpfuldidnt stopuntil27. if#whetherheboughtcan be solved28. playa trickonHowuseful29. 例文NOTICEBoys and girls,

8、may I have your attention, please? Our school will hold a voluntary activity on 4th May.答案第2页，共3页The aim of this activity is cleaning the park. Everyone in our school can take part in this activity. We will meet at the school gate at 7:45 am and then walk to the Zengcheng Park. The activity begins f

9、rom 8:30 am to 11:00 am. We can clean up the park and pick up rubbish first. And then we will teach people how to sort the rubbish properly.I hope everyone will take part in this activity. It is important for us to protect the environment.Student Union答案第3页，共3页11. A. tooB.alsoC.eitherD. neither12. A

10、. whoB.whoseC.whichD. when13. A. AsB.Ifc.UnlessD. Because14. A. youngB.much youngerc.more youngD. more younger15. A. anotherB.otherc.othersD. the others二、完形填空Joao lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a retired worker but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, he 16 a tiny, s

11、ick penguin on the beach near his home. His feathers were covered in oil. Joao felt 17 for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him 18. and he gave him thename Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and 19 again.After a week or two, Joao walked down to th

12、e coast and tried to put Dindim back to the20 . However, the penguin didnt want to go. He 21 with Joao, getting biggerand bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed, Joao was very22 . Then one day in February, Dindim 23 disappeared. Joao was sad to losehim, but 24 that the

13、bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed. One day, he heard a fhmiliar “honking“ sound. Dindim was back. Joao gave him some fish as before.Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought

14、 that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to 25 Joao. Thafs 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.16. A. shot17. A. angryB. stoleB sorryC. foundC. excitedD. boughtD. moved18. A. beefB , fruitC. sugarD. f

15、ish19. A. healthyB , noisyC. lonelyD. brave20. A. iceB, grassC , waterD. hill21. A. stayedB foughtC. studiedD. jumped22. A. interestedB , nervousC. afraidD. happy23. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. proudlyD. politely24. A. hopedB , rememberedC - forgotD. suggested25. A. saveB . feedC. visitD. catch三、阅读单

16、项选择I dont remember the exact date when I met Marty fbr the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier （“攵?艮员）,who was busy recei

17、ving money from customers. He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the things they were buying. Sure, his words were the usual, How are you

18、 doing?” But he did something different-he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had been used to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a w

19、hile, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere （真诚的）about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced how much they had to pay. When customers handed mone

20、y to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looke

21、d the customers in the eyes. I want to thank you fbr shopping here today, he told them. Have a great day. Bye-bye.The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I took a look at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty

22、.”Marty told me how much I should pay and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake.26. While the author stood in the checkout line, she

23、felt.A. comfortable B. puzzledC. impatientD. embarrassed27. In the authors opinion, when people were greeting the cashier, they actually wanted toA. show their politenessA. show their politenessB , talk about unimportant topicsC. find a person to talk toD. show their happiness to see him28. Why did

24、the author think Marty special?A. He showed great interest in customers9 personal life.B. He spent as much time as possible serving customers.C. He was patient with all the questions from customers.D. He expressed his sincerity while giving back the change.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. M

25、arty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642. From the very first Newton was very much interested in the mysteries of nature. Wh

26、y did objects move? Why could we see that stones rolled down hills, wind blew leaves along the ground, and heavy objects fell to the earth when dropped?At the age of twenty-three, Isaac Newton moved from Cambridge to his country home. There, his thoughts turned to the problems of motion （运动定律）.As Ne

27、wton himself later told the story, he was sitting in the garden one evening, thinking, when he noticed a falling apple. The apple set him to wondering about the movement of falling objects.It occurred to him that the force which caused fruit to fall from trees worked as well at greater distances fro

28、m the center of the earth-on top of buildings or even on top of mountains. Perhaps, thought Newton, this same force reached out much farther still, even to the moon. Newton began to search for a mathematical expression of his idea.In 1669, Newton became a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. Three

29、 years later, he joined the Royal Society. Before long, Newton began again to study the problems of motion. At last, he seemed to have solved the main difficulties, but he did not publish his findings at once.Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory. Newtons great work, The Mathematical Pr

30、inciples of Natural Philosophy, marked the success of the Scientific Revolution. Newton put the famous three laws of motion in it. Newton was soon recognizedas the leader of English science. In 1703, he became the president of the Royal Society.Science was never quite the same after Newton9s discove

31、ries. No wonder that the eighteenth-century poet Pope, looking back at Newtons work, wrote: Nature and Natures laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be!一And all was light.Newton, however, never rested on his fame （名望）.He continued to work and study. Tn his last years, he once said to a friend,

32、 “I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy, playing on the seashore, and now and then finding a smoother pebble （鹅 PE 石）or a prettier shell, while the great ocean of truth lay undiscovered before me.”30. Where did Newton begin to turn to the pro

33、blems of motion?A. At home.B. At Cambridge. C. Outside the garden. D. On top of abuilding.31. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. the Royal SocietyB. the success of the Scientific RevolutionC. Newtons new theoryD. The Mathematical Principles of NaturalPhilosophy32. In what order did

34、 the following events happen to Newton?a. He became curious about the movement of falling objects.b. He published his new theory.c. Rejoined the Royal Society.d. He showed great interest in the mysteries of nature.e. He was recognized as the leader of English science.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-a-e-bC. a-d-c

35、-e-bD. a-d-e-b-c33. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Newton acted like a little boy.B. Newton continued to work for fame.C. Newton liked playing on the seashore.D. Newton only focused on working andstudying.Chinas Mars rover （火星车）Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safel

36、y on Mars on May 15, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States fully succeed.The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to power

37、 itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring changes in weather such astemperature and searching for signs of water ice. Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red planefs histo

38、ry.China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar （星 际）flight. The landing

39、 is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions （任务）failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the seven minutes of terror because the process is completely autonomous. The distance is too far away for the spacecra

40、ft, so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in Chinas space program. If something goes wrong, people on earth have no way to help.“Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live on in the future. Thats why we want to understand it,“ Ge, another scientis

41、t, said. The success of Zhurong landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030”34. There are many jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPTA. mapping the MarsA. mapping the MarsB. looking for waterC. studying the weatherD. bringing back lunar roc

42、ks to EarthWhat does the underlined word autonomous“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.trustedB. preparedC.self-directedD. man-controlledParagraph 3 is mainly about the of Mars exploration.A.historyB. challengeC.distanceD. processWhafs the purpose of this passage?A. To show how Zhurong explores Mars.B.

43、 To lay the foundation for future Mars missions.C. To introduce Chinas achievement in exploring Mars.D. To compare Mars explorations between China and the USA.What makes a goodreader? You can find the answer in Readers of the Book Club. Today, we have some booksfor you. Come and join the fun!1953.A

44、yearThe Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction inlater, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties bravely.Hardback 21.7

45、0Paperback 16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers9 love, classmates9 love, parents9 love, childrens love.Hardback 27.20Paperback 15.0

46、0Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Ne verland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and out

47、side Neverland.Hardback 22.70 Paperback 14.50Celebrity Biography, also known as Three Giants, written by RomainRolland, is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and LeoTolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback 26.20Paperback

48、15.80Club members will get a discount （折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.35. From the passage, we know that.A. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for ArtHeart is a diary of an Italian boy Edmondo De AmicisB. of