辽宁省沈阳市2022年高三三模英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。3 .考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Planning a business trip.C. Checking the womans schedule.2. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A bank clerk.B. A delivery man.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the farmers, market.B. In the stre

3、et.4. How does the man sound?A. Apologetic.B. Offended.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Business partners.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）C. A shop assistant.C. In the post office.C. Disappointed.C. Salesperson and customer.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did Herbert probably go to America?C. Half a year ago.A. A month ago.B. Six weeks ago.7. What does Chapman mean in the end?A. Herbert is a gifted language learner.B. Herbert is only fluent in English.C. Herbert

5、 has good eyes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did the woman dislike her sisters old clothes?9年沈阳市年级教学质量监测（三）英语试题参考答案二注分标准与答案注解第一局部 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）01-05 ACBAB 06-10 CACBA11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBBA第二局部 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分）第一节 21-23 ACB 24-27 DABC 28-31 DBCA 32-35 BCAD第二节 36-40 GCEFB 第三局部英语知识运用 第一节 完

6、形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 41-45 CADBB46-50 ADCCA51-55 DBABC第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. country 9scooperation57. safelya58. addingto conduct59. dideducational60. towhich第四局部写作（共40分）第一节（总分值15分）One Possible Version:Build Up Your BodyA strong body serves as an essential backbone of efficient study. Buildin

7、g up your body regularly can not only help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality. So youd better build exercise into your life just like brushing your teeth. Jogging, walking and cycling in the open air are good ways to make you energetic. As for indoor activity, finding a fitne

8、ss app to follow is also effective, Choose your favorite and stick to it, and Im sure you will harvest both pleasure and strength.Start now and build up your health, both physically and mentally!第三节（总分值25分）One Possible Version:Surprisingly, the woman, a complete stranger to us knew exactly what my d

9、aughter meant. Shi asked her caregiver to take her to the vending machine. Using her trembling right hand, the woman put enough money into the machine, and then handed each of my girls a treat. This act caused a series of acts of purchasing things on the vending machine, Soon, many people waiting fo

10、r doctors had a candy bar or a bag of chips ready for the Trick or Treat”. My kids Were delighted at their good fortune.My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats. They were very happy, smiling, singing and dancing in the waiting room. When seeing this, everyone in the room was smiling with

11、satisfaction. Gradually, laughter and happiness filled all the comers of the room. I was touched by the scene, Facing unknown health problems, these strangers still thought of giving my three little daughters some Halloween fun. I realized how kind and generous these people are, and I felt extremely

12、 grateful to those Halloween heroes.答案详解A本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍杜克大学和昆山杜克大学暑期工程中为来自不同的STEM课程及医学专业的 学生提供了探索医学跨学科领域研究的医学物理学课程以及与该课程招生相关的事宜。21. A 考查事实细节。根据文章第一局部第一段“This summer program offers a great opportunity to.via lectures.可知,该课程的招生对象为STEM课程及医学专业学生。22. C考查事实细节，一根据文章第二局部中的Unique Cultural Activities中可知学生可以通过该

13、工程感受 独特的文化活动，在其工作坊中能够欣赏昆曲服装和化妆，学习昆曲的唱腔。23. B考查事实细节事实细节计算题。根据文章第三局部Pricing中的”10% Discount for early decisions” 可知该情况学生可以享受正常学费(7500 RMB)10%的折扣。B本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了德国一个对盲人特别友好的大学城Marburg的由来和开展。24. D 考查目的,由第二段首句 But his love of science only truly developed when he moved from his hometown in central Germany

14、to Marburg to attend a school for the blind.可知，提到此人物为了 弓 I 出主题，即学校和城 镇。25. A 考查事实细节。由第三段第二句 to provide opportunities for young men blinded in the war 可知答案。26. B 考查事实细节。由最后一段最后一句 Now teachers and pupils from the institute are trying another field: the natural sciences,可知B项属于自然科学。27. C考查主旨大意。由第二段首句和本文

15、主要讲述了德国一个对盲人特别友好的大学城Marburg,应选C.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种能源类型的汽车。28. D 考察目的。由第一段末句 To meet the increasing fuel standards, automakers have relied on a range of vehicle types 可知答案。29. B 考查事实细节。由第二段末句 The most recent advancement comes in the form of plug-in hybrids with larger (and more expensive) battery packs

16、. 可知答案。30. C 考查事实细节，由倒数第二段末句 Until we have a much larger hydrogen-fuel basic facilities.可知答案. 31. A 考查态度观点。由最后一段最后一句 energy efficient cars are evolving at an impressive pace, and thats a good thing for the planet 可知答案。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍有关“社会融合”这一理念。即多元文化群体如何在政府、社区等帮助下通过 多种平台彼此联结、互动实现既保持各自属性又能融合开展的社会融合。32

17、. B 考查事实细节，根据文章第一段第二句Increased social integration helps to feel more connected to their new community.”可知社会融合能够帮助减少社会紧张和冲突，让新移民与新社区联系更加紧密。33. C考查词汇,根据文章第二段首句“世界上己有一些国家通过了融合构架以确保移民无论其背景如何都 能享受平等机会。”可知欧洲一些国家已经学会很好地接受多元文化。34. A 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段Formal education, especially among young children, is one com

18、mon platform that brings together diversified groups.”以及之后的一些具体阐述可知学校教育平台对促进融合的重 要性。35. D 考查事实细节。根据文章最后一段“Societies are better off if they promote social integration through common practices ”可知通过降低紧张、歧视和贫穷的普遍做法以提升社会融合可以让社会更繁荣稳定。七选五本文是一篇说明文。目前追星成商，但在社交媒体上区分真假新闻非常具有挑战性，尤其是年轻的粉丝。本 文主要帮助年轻粉丝如何学会过滤假新闻。3

19、6. G此空设于段中，与上下文柄成逻辑上的并列递进关系，根据空前句”对社交媒体上 的假新闻和真新闻的区分是非常具有挑战性的。”以及空后一句They need to”的 代词指代可知”尤其是年轻人需要工具帮助其在社交媒体的浑水中航行。”即甄别真假新闻。37. C此空设于段中，与上下文构成逻辑上的因果关系。根据空前“每个人都知道社交媒 体是可控的。”提出原因，因此你在社交媒体上所读不一定都是真的，得出结果。38. E此空设于段尾，与上下文构成逻辑上的解释关系。用给树子的方式支撑对应观点。39. F此空设于段中，与上下文构成逻辑上的承上启下的作用。空前提供一些查询网站，空后又提供核实信 息的路径。4

20、0. B此空设于段首，为段落小标题。结合该文本段落小标题结构特点及下文具体内容，可 知“关注文章质量和时效性。”符合选项要求。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Becky的三岁小女孩救了一只受伤的狼的故事。41. C考查名词。根据句意,小女孩冲进屋里喊妈妈去看看她的新狗狗应该是“兴奋地”。42. A考查动词。根据句意，妈妈跟着小女孩走进灌木丛,“分开”挡住视线的枝条,才看见Becky所说的狗狗 实际上是一只狼,break意为“打破hold意为“抓住gather意为叫攵集,聚集二D专有名词，根据下文,妈妈看到女儿接在腿上的是一只狼，因此突然的“恐惧”使妈妈僵住了。Crash意为” 碰撞，撞击

21、pity意为“遗憾，怜悯”,attack意为“攻击，43. B考查形容词。根据上文妈妈吓呆了，以及下文48空前“my throat still tightened”可 知，这里妈妈吓得嘴巴发“干”。44. B考查动词 根据上文狼的“透黄色的眼睛眯起来了”，以及下文Becky抚慰狠“别害怕”可知，狼因为有 陌生人走近，自己身上又有伤，所以吓得“发抖”,并“毗开了牙,appear意为“出现，cheer意为欢呼:relax意 为“放松二均与句意不符。45. A考查动词,根据句意可知Becky“小声”抚慰狼:“别害怕，那是我妈妈，她也爱你!”scream意为“尖 叫complain意为“抱怨”,sig

22、h意为“叹气”，均与句意不符。46. D考查形容词。根据上文,Becky小声抚慰狼，并用小手拍拍狼乱蓬蓬的大脑袋可知，狼放松了，所以看到 狼的尾巴“温柔”且放松的动作，妈妈稍微欣慰了一点。47. C考查名词。根据句意，妈妈想让Becky离开危险的狼，喊她过来去找人“帮助”。48. C考查副词。根据下文,Becky亲吻了狼的鼻子，然后慢慢朝我走来可知，她“不愿意”离开她的“狗狗工A考查名词。根据下文，狼的腿被子弹所伤可后，它的“身体状况”很糟糕。49. D考查动词。根据句意，在Becky的帮助下一兽医很仔细地“护理”着狼。study意为“研究invite意为 “邀请change意为“改变”，均与

23、句意不符。50. B考查形容词。根据下文提示his injured leg和great pain可知,狼的康复并不“容易A考查动词。根据句意，狼在康复过程中，故“拖”着它受伤的腿。abandon意为“抛弃，遗弃serve意为“服 务，服役cure意为“治愈”，均与句意不符。51. B考查动词短语。根据句意，狼拖着受伤的腿，“经历”着巨大的疼痛。这里go through意为“经历，遭受”;get across (to sb)意为“把讲清楚”;bring about意为“导致，引起”;take over意为“接管C考查名词。根据上下文，狼康复了，不需要辅助就可以站立了可知，狼的“力气，体力增加了。

24、语法填空本文是一篇新风报准，讲述了载人飞船神州13圆满完成任务成功返回地球的事。52. countrys专查名词所有格。根据句意:中国神州13任务的成功代表着在“这个国家的“探索太空计划上 的一个巨大的胜利。53. cooperation考查名词。根据前面的international可知,此处需用名词形式。54. safely考查副词。此句中修饰谓语returned to Earth需用副词，故填safely.55. a考查冠词。根据句意，创下一项纪录set a record,故用不定冠词。56. adding考查非谓语动词。根据句意,CMSA和“补充说”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词addin

25、g表示“补 充说to conduct考查非谓语动词,中心词woman前面有序数词first修饰，故后面再用非谓语动词作定语只能 用不定式。57. did考查动词的时态语态。根据前后语义逻辑，此处did应和后面的conducted和delivered为并列关系，故 用一般过去时。58. educational考查形容词。修饰后面名词lectures故用形容词形式educational.59. to考查介词，根据be open to 意为“对 开放”可知，空处应填to.60. which 考查定语从句。先行词为“Chinas astronauts are capable of long-term

26、space flight”这件事，并在非限 定性定语从句中提升语，故用whicho录音原文Text 1W: I understand you want to meet up with me next week. Hows your schedule looking?M: I can come out and see you the first thing on Monday morning. But the rest of next week I will be on a business trip.W: Okay. I got it. See you then.Text 2W: Please

27、 send this necklace to my address. Fil pay the deliveryman.M: Sony, maam. Its our rule never to supply goods cash on delivery.Text 3W: Okay, then ril give you a check for the amount on the Bank of China.M: Excuse me, do you know where Harrys Farmers Market is?W: Yes. Go straight along this road, and

28、 turn left at the first crossing Its just opposite a post office. You wont miss it.Text 4M: Im awfully sorry, Alyssa. I didnt mean to offend you.W: I dont think I will accept your apology, and I am totally disappointed in you.Text 5M: When shall I come to sign the contract, Mrs. Wood?W: Hmm, there a

29、re still a few points I need to confirm with my boss. If there is no problem, my colleague will contact you to sign the contract.Text 6W: Hey, Chapman. Have you met Herbert next door?M: Yeah. I know that he came back from America last week.W: Have you noticed how fluently he speaks English? He had o

30、nly lived in America for six months. Thats so unbelievable.M: Yes. He must have a good ear for language.Text 7M: Why did your sister call you just now ?W: Oh, she asked me fa pick up some of my nieces old clothes for my daughter after work. She said that old clothes are good for babies9 skin. Hmm .

31、But I hated to wear hand-me-downs when I was a kid.M: Thats understandable. Every kid likes new clothes. And old clothes may be out of date.W. Actually those are not the reasons. Its because my sisters clothes never fit me. You know, she is eight years older than me.M: Ha-ha. Would you still make yo

32、ur daughter wear hand-me-downs?W: Why not? They are free. And most importantly, they are environmentally friendly.Text 8W: Where are you going for this coming holiday, Charles?M: To New Zealand. Tm going to visit my uncle in Dunedin for three weeks.W: Good gracious! T know that the buildings there a

33、re typically Scottish and beautiful How are you going there?M: By air, of course. It takes over two weeks to go by sea.W: I once went to Japan, oh sorry, Singapore by air. It was very exciting - but never again.M: Why? Did you feel frightened?W: Yeah. One of the engines caught fire. Then the pilot p

34、ut it out and flew back to the airport. Luckily, we landed safely.M: Thats really scary. So what are you going to do this holiday, Judy?W: Stay at home and do some reading for a week. Then Ill go to the countryside to paint from life for two weeks.Text 9M: Oh, its a blackout. Now I cant see Seinfeld

35、.W: So what? I just lost one hours worth of work.M: Really? How could you do that? Dont you save every couple of minutes?W: No, I didnt save this time And Im sick of writing this paper. Now I have to write it all over again.M: Ive had that problem too many times. So I learned to save. When Fm writin

36、g something. I save every three sentences or so. You can try this next time. Hmm. . what are we going to do now?W: I dont know. I feel like going out.M: But I know you have a science exam tomorrow. I thought you had a lot of reading to do.W: Yes, thats true.M: I have a flashlight in my closet. If yo

37、u want to use that to read, go ahead.W: Thanks. I think I will try Where are you going?M: I like your idea. Til go out by myself.Text 10W: At the beginning of September this year. I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane, to work as an English teacher. Patience is a word

38、that has appeared in many forms over the past two months First, patience in the classroom There was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of them turned buck and said: Thank you for your pat

39、ience J For me, that was the first reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me realize t

40、hat the patience of a teacher can build students confidence in a language, Being patient as a teacher also means loving all the students. Besides, patience from others. Living my life in France is not easy but Quebecers are very patient. Its a learning process but with the patience of others, the pr

41、ocess is slightly less difficult. Finally, being patient with myself. When I first arrived in Matane, I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language. I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later my ears have become more tuned to t

42、he Quebecois accent.C. Pick up her niece.C. In New Zealand.C. Preparing for an exam.C. Do some reading.C. In November.A. They were not fashionable.B. They were bad for her skin.C. They couldnt fit her well.9. What does the womans sister say about old clothes?A. They,re affordable.B. Theyre good for

43、babies.C. Theyre environmentally friendly.10. What will the woman probably do after work?A. Go to her sisters.B. Buy some clothes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does Charles plan to spend his holiday?A. In Japan.B. In Singapore.12. Why is Judy reluctant to travel by airplane?A. She once had an unpleasan

44、t flying experience.B. She cant enjoy the beautiful scenery.C. She has been airsick all the timeWhat is Judy going to do during the holiday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Read about Scottish architecture.C. Copy from life in the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. What was the woman probably doing before the b

45、lackout?A. Watching a TV show.B. Working on a paper.14. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest.B. Save files timely.15. What does the woman decide to do next?A. Continue with her study.B. Give the man a flashlight.C. Go out for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. When does the speaker most p

46、robably give the talk?A. In July.B. In September.17. Who first reminded the speaker about the patience of the teachers?A. One of her co-workers.B. One of her students.C. One of her former teachers.18. What does the speaker say about the patience of a teacher?A. It helps teachers develop their own te

47、aching methods.B. It can make students become more confident.C. It makes teachers beloved by all the students.19. What is the last form of patience about?A. Allowing yourself to have enough time.B. Improving your teaching ability.C. Trusting your own students.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分

48、值37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMEDICAL PHYSICS PROGRAM* What will you learn from this program?This summer program offers a great opportunity for students from different STEM and medicine majors to explore the interdisciplinary field of medical physics: you will experience the core courses of Medical Physics by Duke University and Duke Kunshan staff via lectures; gain clinical insights by field trip to hospitals; and