2021-2022学年四川省射洪中学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含答案.docx

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1、U!川省射洪中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（总分:150分考试时间：120分钟）本卷须知：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座 位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷第

2、一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument （乐器 has the man already owned?A. Drums.B. A piano.C. A violin.2. What does the candy taste like?A. Sour酸的）and salty.B. Sweet and sour.C. Sweet a

3、nd salty.3. What does the woman dislike?A. Staying outside for a long time.B. Keeping the windows closed.C. Turning the air conditioner on.4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers?A. To eat the seeds （种子）.B. To enjoy the flowers.C. To get the seeds for the man.5. Whats the relationship between the spe

4、akers?A. Teacher and student.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（每题L5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man keep doing?A. Lifting weights.B. Telling the w

5、oman to take a break.C. Adding more exercises to the woman.7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?W:Last two more, ok?1 : Deal .Two,one,great! Now you can have 1 minute to rest.Then we are going to lift weights.W:Fm so tired from the push-ups.M:Listen!If you want to get stronger, y

6、ou have to challenge yourself, just think about the weight youll lose, too.W:A11 right, ril keep going.7 .W:It looks like its going to rain today.M:But its very cold outside. It must be near freezing temperatures. I bet itll snow.W:How can you say that? Have you lived here during the winter.M:No, I

7、just moved here in the spring.W:Then you probably dont know that it almost never snows in this area, its much more likely to have ice.M:Thafs exciting! Does the ice get very big? Where I come from, there are usually little balls ,an inch wide but my father has seen some two-inch ice balls.W:Oh9ifs n

8、othing like that. Fve never seen them larger than half an inch.8 .W:Five minutes until show time. Does everyone remember the lines? You look nervous, come on !You can do it ,your show is just 20 minutes.M:Ok! Ok! What did you tell us before, something about pretending that the crowd is cabbage. Ha-H

9、a, Ive never forgot that little bit of advice, maybe it will work tonight.W:I dont remember saying that. You must have heard it from a movie. Im not even sure it can make you less afraid .What I said was that close your eyes for ten seconds and think about your character, it will help you be calm.M:

10、Well,rm going to try the advice from the movie. It will make me laugh and my character is supposed to be very funny.W:Do anything that helps. We need to impress the judges sitting out there.9 .M:So John, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when youre in America?W:American people

11、 are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China.M:Since youre Chinese, you may face some difficult cultura

12、l differences. How do you plan to deal with that.W:Every place is different. I know that I may became upset while Vm in a new place, but its important to just remember that youre a guest in that place and you should respect other cultures.M:Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans? Or w

13、ill you try to make friends with other foreigners?W: Well J certainly will not know about that until I arrive in America. I expected it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere.10 .

14、Even though they know its bad fbr their health, most Americans still sit for a long period of time. The US Department of Health says American should move around more. A group at the Washington University School of Medicine just finished the study of more that 50,000 people on this topic. The results

15、 are not very good. Between 2001 and 2021,the amount of time most people sit down every day increased. Teenagers spent about 7 hours per day sitting but it went up an hour by the end of the study in 2021. Adults went from 5.5 hours to 6.5 hours. Researchers also found that most of people in the stud

16、y spent at least 2 hours a day sitting in watching TV or videos. Elderly people have the highest number of TV watchers, at 84%. Even 62% of children under 12 spend that much time watching shows each day. Sitting too much time is related to health problems, like being very fat and having heart proble

17、ms.A. Its useless.B. Its too exciting.C. Ifs very difficult听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Itll rain.B. Itll snow.C. If 11 have ice.9. When did the man move to this area?A. In the spring.B. In the autumn.C. In the winter.10. How big do ice balls get in this a

18、rea?A. Half an inch wide.B. An inch wide.C. Two inches wide.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. How long will the mans show be?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minutes.12. What advice did the woman give the man before?A. Remembering the lines from a movie.B. Pretending the people are cabbage.C. Closing his eyes to

19、 be calm.13. What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself.B. To impress the judges.裁罚J）C. To make the crowd laugh.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America?A. By eating Chinese food.B. By watching Chinese movies.C. By talking to others

20、 about China.15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?A. Follow her own custom 风俗）.B. Respect other cultures.C. Follow other countries9 fashions.16. Whom will the woman make friends with?A. Only Chinese.B. Only Americans.C. People from everywhere.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. How does the speak

21、er sound?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Excited.18. What was the main subject of the study?A. Sitting too much time.B. Fighting against heart disease.C. Having different entertainment.娱乐）When was the end of the study?A. In 2001.B.In 202l.C. In 2021.19. Which age group had the highest number of people wa

22、tching TV?A.Children.B. Teenagers.C.The elderly.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursdayof each month except August. Admission is at normal chargesand you dont need to boo

23、k. They end around21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley isrecognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. Hewas also a major player in training others in the art of canalplanning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindleymade such a positive contributi

24、on to the education of thatgroup of earlyn civil engineersn.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Wellbefore the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice forfood preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain thehistory of importing natural ice and the technologyofbuilding i

25、ce wells ,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. TheThames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We willhave a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by MirandaVicke

26、rs. The Thames has many islands. Miranda hasundertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us aboutthose of greatest interest.Onlinebookings:cMore infoWhen is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th.B.March 6th.C.November 7th.D.December 5th.20. What is the topic of the talk in February?Canal Pi

27、oneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and AirsThames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.21. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved

28、from London to Kent insouthern England to have as little disturbance (烦 扰)aspossible. They already had two children then, and would go onto have eight more in the country.Darwin, had very regular habits. He rose early and wentfor a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30am, his most p

29、roductive time of the day, and then read hisletters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Then hewould go for another walk around an area of woodland. Whilewalking on his Hthinking path, Dar

30、win would consider hisunsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. Hisnetwork of friends provided information from all corners of theworld. The Darwins were not very strict parents and the childrenwere always seen running wild. Their father worked patientlywith a

31、 background of happy shouts and little footsteps walkingpast his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for twopeople to play)with his wife. He once wrote, nNow the resultwith my wife in backgammon stands like this: she has wononly 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah（a cheer of j

32、oy orvictory）, hurrah, 2,795 games!Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publisha lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died thefollowing year, aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which hecalled nthe sweetest place on EarthDarwin was given a statefu

33、neral （国葬）in Londons Westminster Abbey.22. Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A. To do more experiments.B. To cut their cost of living.C. To enjoy more peacefulness.D. To be together with their children.23. What did Darwin do every day?A. He studied in the forest.B. He started to work at 9:30 am.C. He

34、 wrote letters in the morning.D. He examined his experiments.24. What did Darwins children probably think of him?A. Strict. B. Kind.C. Cold.D. Brave.25. What is this text mainly about?A. Darwins scientific achievements.B. Darwins unusual State funeral.C. Darwins personal life.D. Darwins large family

35、.CThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top uiversities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to itall, sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the collegecalendar. Universities have something called FreshersfWeek

36、 for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity tomake new friendsjoin lots of clubs and settle into university life.However,having just left the comfort of home andall your friends behind, the prospect （前景）of meetinglots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking （令人 焦虑不安的）.Where do you start? W

37、ho should youmake friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in thesame boat as you worrying about starting their universitysocial life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly.Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the nextthree years,Here ar

38、e some top advice from past students on howto survive Freshers* Week: Learn rules. Make sure you know British socialetiquettef（礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices oftoast can give you a head start in making frien

39、ds. Be sociable. The more active you are, the morelikely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you rein and that sends positive messages to your neighborsthat youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort,F

40、reshers*Week can give you a great start to your university lifeand soon you* 11 be passing on your experience to nextyears new recruits.26. Which of the following statements is FALSE accordingto the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. Its a good idea to put a doorst

41、op in your door.C. A bit of planning can make Freshers1 Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university iscalled Freshers9 Week.27. The underlined word recruits*1 in the last paragraphrefers tonn.A. coursesB. freshersC. neighborsD. challengesWe can infer from the 4th paragraph that.A.

42、 the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years inuniversitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and joincertain clubsThe main purpose of the passage is to.A. tell the newco

43、mers how to make a new start inuniversitiesB. introduce something about higher education systemof the UKC. discuss something about the Freshers1 Week in theUKD. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningDIts cold and dark outside, andyour bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run

44、seems likesuch a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it mightbe worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winterburns more calories （卡路里）because the body is working hard to regulate（调节）its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows thatrac

45、e times are faster in cold weather than in warm weather andquicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather alsomakes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making the muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids（消除）you of thestress and depress

46、ion that build up every day. The heat andhumidity （湿气）in summer can drag you down and make you tired faster,but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a bigproblem to winter exercise.Heart attacks,

47、 strokes, and lungcancer are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of airpollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you dochoose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park orresidential area to avoid car exhaust （废气），and go early in themorning, before rush hour.

48、But staying inside on smoggy days andwaiting for the next clear day to run is best.28. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warmweather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in（吸U攵）more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower. 33. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens（减少）runners* stress.D. It causes heart attacks.34. What are the runners suppose