专题21 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（讲）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第21讲 必修4 Unit 3讲【核心素养分析】语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1.考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1. humour n.幽默；滑稽-humourous adj.幽默的2. content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足3. perform v.执行；表演Tperfbrmer n. 表演者；演出者perfbrmance n. 执行；演出4. astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的一astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的

2、 -astonishment n.惊讶5. fortunate adj,幸运的；吉利的fortune n.运气，财富一fdrtunately adv.幸运地6. ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7. entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待一entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的.entertainment n.娱乐8. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处;始终；全部9. overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服10. convince vt.使信月艮一convinced adj.坚信不移的一convincing adj.令人信月艮的11.

3、 direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演;指小；指挥；直的;直接的;直率的direction n.指导director n.导演一directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一就12. outstanding adj,突出的；杰出的；显著的13. gesture n.姿态；手势vi.做手势14. particular adj. & n.特殊的，特别的；细节；细目一particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15. occasion n.时亥!J；场合16. slide vt. &vi.（使）滑动;（使）滑行n滑;滑动；幻灯片17. whisper n.耳语;低语vt

4、.&vi.低语;小声说18. react vi,作出反应； 回应一reaction n. 反应； 回应重点短语1. up to now直到现在2. . feel/be content with 对满足3. badly off穷的；缺少的【答案】is convinced【解析】考查动词被动语态。convince使确信。句意：每个学生努力学习功课，确信他们所有的人都能在即 将到来的考试中做得很好。根据句意指的是目前的情况应用一般现在时态 的被动语态，句子主语是Each of the students”学生中的每一个“，是单数形式，故填is convincedo (convince) of your

5、 ability is one of the most important factors of success.【答案】Being convinced【解析】句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convince sb of sth为固定搭配， “使某人相信某事”。根据句子可知，是让自己相信，故用be convinced of sth ,本句中缺少主语，因此要 用动词的 ing 形式作主语 Being convinced of,故填 Being convincedoTo make your argument more (convince) , you should put

6、 forward more supporting information.【答案】convincing【解析】句意：为了使你的辩论更加信服,你应该提出更有力的信息。convincing令人信服的。故填convincing0【变式】单项选择(2021 天津静海一中)In order to the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several facts.A. convinced; convincingB. convince; convincingC. convince; convincedD. convincing; convinced

7、【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服 的事实。第一空，短语in order to do sth.“为了做某事“，后跟不定式作目的状语；第二空，修饰后文名词facts 应用-ing结尾convincing,表示“令人信服的“；convinced用于修饰人，表示“确信的”。故选B。1. (2021,深圳市南头中学)The experts that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?A. convincedB. had convinced C. were convinc

8、ed D. were convincing【答案】c【解析】考查固定句型。句意：专家们确信那只动物是美洲狮，但它是从哪里来的呢？结合句意表示“确信”可知句型为be convinced that. o故选CoPerhaps people will of the fact that the Three Gorges Dam may bring changes to the climate around.A. be convincing B. have convinced C. convinceD. be convinced【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：也许人们会相信三峡大坝会给周围的气候带

9、来变化。结合句意表示“某人相 信”可知短语为sb. be convinced ofo故选Do（2021 黑龙江大庆市大庆实验中学期末）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health.A. in; onB. of; onC. of; atD. in; at【答案】B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：科学家们相信笑声对于身体和精神健康两方面有积极的影响。动词 convince的固定搭配是，convince sb. of sth .或者sb. be convinced of sth.,

10、意为“说服某人做某事”，由此可知， 第一个空填介词。f；再根据名词effect的用法搭配，the effect on sth.,意为“对的影响。可知，第二空填 on。故选B。2. . There is no evidence the plane crashed into the South China Sea at present.A. convincing; asB. convinced; thatC. convincing; thatD. convinced; which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：目前还没有令人信服的证据表明，这架飞机在中国南海平面坠毁。 convinc

11、ing表示“令人信服的，convinced表示“确信的，深信的“，所以这里应该用convincing,与此同时， 修饰evidence需要用that或者which,所以C满足题意，故选C。6.that the government can clear up official corruption, we are about the future of our country.A. Convinced； optimisticB. Convincing； optimisticC. Convinced； pessimisticD. Convincing； pessimistic【答案】A【解析】句意

12、：我们相信政府有能力清理官员腐败的问题，我们对我们国家的未来充满信心。convincing令 人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince与主语we之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词转化成的形容 词做状语；optimistic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的。故选A。7. Mr. Mathew, fully of his sons innocence, began to seek new evidence which wouldpersuade the police to reopen their investigation.A. convincing B. convinced

13、C. to convince D. to be convinced【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马修先生完全相信儿子的清白，他开始寻找新的证据来说服警方重新展 开此案件的调查。convince somebody o使某人信服，be convinced o广确信，承认”，逗号前后主语相同， 省略主语和be动词，故选B。完成句子(l)We finally them our adventure.=We finally them our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。(2)Her smile him she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。(3)They

14、 the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信 了 实验结果。(4)1 his guilt.我确信他有罪。(5)There is now evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。【答案】(l)convinced of ； convinced to believe(2)convinced that(3)were convinced of4)am convinced of(5)convincing考点4.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的教材

15、原句Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理.卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【例句研读】(1) Could you direct me to Trafalgar square, please?你能告诉我去特拉法尔加广场怎么走吗？(2) His boss directed him tQ cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。(3) At the sound of the gun, the birds flew jn an directions.听到枪声，鸟儿四处

16、飞去。【归纳拓展】direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp.给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事that从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train直通道路/直达列车be in direct contact with sb.与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp.直接去某地【典例4】语法填空（2020全国） His public speeches are in direct contr

17、adiction his personal lifestyle.【答案】to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他的公开演讲与他的个人生活方式完全相反。in direct contradiction to为固 定短语，意为“与截然相反“。故填t。1. （2020,全国）She went（direct） to Simons apartment and knocked on the door.【答案】directly【解析】考查副词。句意：她直接去西蒙的公寓，敲了敲门。修饰动词g。应用副词directly,作状语。故填 directlyo（2019,四川绵阳中学）The managing（direct）

18、is always thinking about how to improve the quality of products.【答案】director【解析】考查词形转换。句意：总经理总是在想如何提高产品质量。分析句子结构可知，该词在句中作主 语，因此用其名词形式，由句意可知这里指人，故用director。2. （2021 ,河南信阳市,信阳高中）The enemy troops were fleeing all directions.【答案】in【解析】考查固定短语。句意：敌军部队向四面八方逃窜。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in all directions, 意为“四面八方、各方面。

19、故空格处应用介词in。故填in。3. .（2021 全国）The film（direct）by Guo Jingming has attracted many young people.【答案】directed【解析】考查过去分词。句意：郭敬明导演的这部电影吸引了许多年轻人。分析句子可知，空处修饰主语 film, direct与film构成动宾关系，空处表示“被导演的“，用direct的过去分词作后置定语。故填directed。4. （2020 ,黑龙江哈九中期中）She looked in the（direct） of the window, but there was nothing in

20、 front other than the deep darkness.【答案】direction【解析】句意：她朝窗户的方向看了看，但前面除了漆黑一片之外，什么也没有。此处the后应用名词。故填 direction oWith Jack （direct） me, I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor9s house.【答案】directing【解析】在主句当中，因为had是一个谓语动词，且两个句子直接没有连接词，所以画横线所在的句子只 能使用非谓语形式，Jack与direct之间是主动关系，所以使用ing形式。句意：（多亏）杰克指导我

21、，我才 不费吹灰之力找到这位著名演员的家。故填directingoDoctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don*t take medicine as （direct）.【答案】directed【解析】此处as正如一样。句意:医生说有50%多的病人不按照指导服药。相当于as it is directed。故填 directed o【变式】单项选择（2021 齐齐哈尔市第一中学校）Its reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then va

22、nished in the direction it had come.A. from which B. in whichC. of whichD. by which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方向。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the direction,指物，在从句中作介词宾语，come from来 自“，定语从句中come后面缺少介词from,故选A。1. （2021 漠河市高级中学期末）With the gun fired, birds flew all directions right away.A.

23、 onB. forC. inD. by【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：随着枪响，鸟儿立刻向四面八方飞去。结合句意表示“四面八方”可知短语为 in all directions o 故选 C。2. For years, we simply kept our wines in racks on the floor, away from light and heat.A. disgustingB. dueC. directD. diverse【答案】c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：多年来，我们只是把酒放在地上的酒架上，避开光的直射和高温。A. disgusting 令人厌恶的；B. due预期

24、的；C.direct直接的；D. diverse形形色色的，文中表示“光的直射”，故选C。完成句子(l)She prefers to rather than.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。(2)The police officers had search the building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)The judge that the mother be given custody of the child.法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。【答案】(l)act direct(2)been directed to(3)directed考点5.occasion n.时亥!J；场合教材原句 On o

25、ne occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞋粗牛排。【例句研读】I have on occasion visited her at home.有时我登门拜访她。(1) Occasionally, Alice would look up from her books.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。【归纳拓展】(l)on occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然on the occasion of 在的时候have (no) occasion to do 有(没)理由做(2)occasionally adv

26、.偶尔【温馨提示】occasion, point, situation, state, position, state等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中作状语 时,occasion后常用when引导，而其他几个词常用where引导定语从句。【典例5】语法填空(2021 ,福建厦门中)They are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our workfor a little while.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生活，忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空格 处引

27、导定语从句，修饰occasions,从句中缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that,故填that/which。1. (2021 -江苏扬州市扬州中学)(occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.【答案】Occasionally【解析】考查副词。句意：偶尔，我也会读老师布置的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。此处修饰整句话， 应用副词occasionally,位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occasionally。2. （2020全国） He spent fi

28、ve years in Paris, with（occasion） visits to some other cities in Europe.【答案】occasional【解析】考查形容词。句意：他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔还会去欧洲的其他一些城市参观。修饰名词用形容 词作定语,occasional”偶尔的，修饰visits作定语,故填occasionalo（2020,江苏高三）Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but occasion he drives to hisworkplace.【答案】on【解析】考查介词

29、。句意：安德鲁通常乘公共交通工具去上班，但有时他也会开车去。此处。n occasion有 时、偶尔。根据Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport”及表示转折关系的连词but可知此处 表示“有时“，故填on。3. （2019四 |） Do you still remember those occasions we walked and talked in the park?【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词。ccasion意为“时机工表示时间，定语从句结构很完整，所 以使用关系副词when引导定语从句

30、。句意:你还记得我们在公园里散步聊天的那些时候吗？所以使用when。4. （2020江苏金陵中学高三月考）Dont blame the boy. He only made a mistake which others would have made on such occasion.【答案】an【解析】句意：不要怪那个小男孩，他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。考查短语。nan occasiono 故填 an。5. （2020,山东师范大学附中月考）I rarely have an occasion I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids

31、.【答案】when/on which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结 构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion,先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它 在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when/on which。6. （2019江苏期中） （occasion） are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【答案】Occasions【解析】句意：让我有时间和我的孩子们相处一天的机会非常少。根据后面的

32、are可知，此处用复数形式, 注意大写。故填Occasions。【变式】单项选择I drink a cup of coffee； but usually I take tea.A. frequentlyB. oftenC. constantlyD. occasionally【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔喝一杯咖啡，但通常我喝茶。A. frequently频繁地；B. often经 常；C.constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶尔地。but表示转折关系；根据后半句的usually,前面用 occasionally,与usually意思相对。故选D项。填

33、入正确的关系词Describe an occasion you had to give a presentation to an audience.(1) Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【答案】(l)when (2when考点6. entertain vt.款待,招待；使快乐【教材原句】No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没 有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表

34、演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。学科&网【例句研读】He entertained us with stories curious and weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。(1) Fil entertain the guests to films.我会招待客人们看电影。【归纳拓展】entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n.招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth.用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth.用招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人【典例6】语法填空(2019

35、江苏)As a mother of two young boys, she knows the difficulties of keeping kids(entertain).【答案】entertained【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：作为两个小男孩的母亲，他懂得让孩子快乐的艰辛。Keep +sth /sb + 形容词entertained修饰人，entertaining修饰物，此处过去分词作宾语补足语。故填entertained。1. City people enjoy going to the countryside(entertain) with organic food and v

36、egetables on holidays.【答案】to be entertained【解析】考查动词不定式。现在分词表达的是主动、动作的正在发生；动词不定式表达的是即将发生的。 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。此句中不定式作 宾语补足语。句意:在假日期间，住在城镇的居民很享受去乡下，品尝有机的食物和蔬菜。故填t。be entertainedoMartial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as (entertain).【答案】entertaining【解析】

37、考查形容词的用法，此处entertaining有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的，修饰物，句意：武术电影应 该是有教育意义的，激励人的，以及使人快乐的。故填entertaining。2. Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards fbr (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest.【答案】entertainment【解析】句意：他们不仅带来了零食和饮料，而且当他们在森林里野餐时，他们还带来了扑克作为娱乐。介词后用 名 词。故填entertainmen

38、t。3. In his spare time, he often listens to music and watches films (entertain) himself.【答案】to entertain【解析】句意：在他空余时间，经常听音乐看电影自娱自乐。此处不定式短语作目的状语。故填to entertain。【变式】单项选择The audience were so by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A. movedB. frightenedC. entertained D. shocked【

39、答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。A感动的；B害怕的；C快乐的。D震惊的。句意：观众对于他幽默的表演感到如此 快乐以至于他们一直笑个不停。根据句意说明C正确。1. (2019,江苏金陵中学期末)To keep himself, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.A. entertainedB. entertainingC , entertainmentD. to entertain【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了娱乐自己，布鲁诺花了一个漫长的周六上午和下午创造了一个新的 消

40、遣。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故entertain只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Bruno构成被动 关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。完成句子(l)He often the children funny expressions.他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。(2)1 usually my friends dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3)Ifs not a very serious film, but a good.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。【答案】(l)entertains with(2)entertain to(3)entertain

41、ment考点7.overcome v.战胜；克服；征服教材原句This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。【例句研读】The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。【归纳拓展】be overcome by sth使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷be overcome with emo

42、tion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持【典例7】语法填空Once ones desire (overcome) reason, trouble is sure to follow.【答案】overcomes【解析】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。句意：一个人如果其欲望战胜了理智，那么麻烦就会随之而来。 故填 overcomes oEveryone has weaknesses; the best approach in an interview is to admit your weakness but show that you are w

43、orking on it and have a plan (overcome) it.【答案】to overcome【解析】句意：每个人都有缺点，在面试中最好的方法是承认你的缺点，并表示你正在努力并有计划地克 服它。不定式作目的状语。故填to overcomeo【变式】4. pick out挑出；辨别出5. cut off切断；断绝6. star in 主演；担任主角7. break into 破门而入8. worse off 境况更差，更糟糕9. through out the world 全世界10. in search of 寻找11. burst into 突然发出12. bring

44、out 产生；引起13. in the open air 在户外，在野外14. keep to坚持；固守经典句型（高考书面表达必 备）1. As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如 阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2. . Charlie fi

45、rst picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。3. “Well, it certainly will be this morning, “the man said, because I happen to be flying it!哦! 那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！ ”4. The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out

46、 shoes and a small round black hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小 圆帽。必备语法（高级句型）非谓语动词2.语法基础知识非谓语动词主题语境：话题艺术（人与社会）语言技能：能在主题语境下，运用所学的语言知识写出日常生活事物的应用文。【基础巩固】单项选择He was with anger when he found his son had paid attention to none of his warning and smokedagain.A. packedB. occupiedC. overcomeD.

47、balanced【答案】C【解析】C be overcome with极为。当他发现儿子无视他的警告又在吸烟，他极为愤怒。1. As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to any difficulties and live his dream.A. overworkB. outcomeC. overcomeD. output【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是这样的，有梦想的人才能努力克服困难实现自己的梦想。A. overwork 过度工作;B. outcome 结果；C. overcome 客服;D. ou

48、tput 产出,输出。根据后文 live his dream 可 知，客服困难，故选C。完成句子(l)In the final game Sweden easily France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。(2)Her parents grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。答案(1 )overcame(2)were overcome with考点8.pick out挑出；辨别出教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。【例句研读】Fd finished a worksheet ear