高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第s8208期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Lily, why dont join us for camping?Thank you, Jack. Its a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promisee. choiceD. offer答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？一谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但 我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定；B.promise允诺；C.choice选择;D.offer提议。根据上文“Lily, why d

2、ont join us for camping?,可知这时一个提议，应选 DoThe murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的，under后跟名词作宾语，investigate的名词是investigation, u

3、nder investigation 意为“在调查中，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 C。2、 Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估，评

4、价；C. identity 身份;D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前Male nurses 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。29 The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departures. insightC. proofD. setting答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B. insight领悟;C. proof证据；D. setting环境;背景。根据new mea

5、ning可知,insight领悟”符合句意。应选B。30、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred (百)表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。31、 These measures have been taken with a (n) to increasing the companys profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD

6、. aim答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intention意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示“为了；指望，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。32、 Despite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship答案：

7、B10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力;B.rejection拒绝，抛弃；C.blessing祝福，祈祷,福祉;D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝，抛弃，符合题意。应选B项。33、Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength答案：A解析：考查名词词

8、义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A. silence寂静,沉默；B. trust信任；C.control控制；D.strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的FI答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。34、Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B.cause原因；C.excuse借口； D. way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后

9、接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。35、Procrastination can often pose to people/s ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursuingB. an obstacle . to pursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a

10、 hindrance . to pursuing答案：B 解析:11 考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question . of pursuing问题;追求“B.an obstacle . to pursue阻碍;追求C.a dilemma . to pursue”困境;追求D.a hindrance . to pursuing阻碍;追求”。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth某 人的做某事的能力，故排除选项A和D。在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。36、Well never

11、forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界； B.donations捐赠;C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知,我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为贡献，应选C。37、 Your suggestions are far from worthless

12、 and they make a good deal of to me.A. differenceB. senseC. influenceD. meaning答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的建议绝非毫无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差异；B.sense意义；理解力；C. influence影响;D. meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示“对某人很有意义。故 选Bo38 It was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous

13、scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honour答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求；C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。 根据be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可矢口, 12对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。39、 In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB.

14、 aspectsC. stylesD. points答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面；C.styles方式; D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应 用aspecto应选Bo40、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media

15、and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to zzsmallz, languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对“小语言的威胁。A.threat威胁;B.site地点；遗址；C.range范围;D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选AoThe curious

16、girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心，13 curiously好奇

17、地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据outof可知，第二空应填写 名词，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇,应选B。42 Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B.engineers工程师;C doctors医生;D.cleaners清洁工。根据like Zhong Nanshan

18、可知，此处表示想成为医生。应选C。43、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; marked答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语;根据my

19、 teacher will take into使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。44、 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvalB. averageC. accessD. angle答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car pa

20、rk or entrance to the station platforms”可知，止匕处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示:1445、 It might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因;B.resource资源;C.course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。46 Try to keep a

21、 between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的；D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语，由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和 休闲之间保持平衡，因此空格处是平衡，即balance, ke即a balance betweenand是固定短语，意为“在和之间保持平衡，应选B。47、Is money the of a happy

22、life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A. basises名词,basis的复数形式,意为基础；B.basic形容词, 意为基本的;基础的；C.basis名词,意为基础;D. based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础,用名词的单数形式。应选C。48、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to ma

23、ke a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules15答案：c 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间;B. times时代；C.schedule时间表；D.schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知,抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。49 The government has announced

24、a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspective答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布了一项新举措，以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A. advisor顾问；B. budget 预算；C. initiative 建议；新方案；D. perspective 态度。根据announced”及help lower the greenhouse gas emissions”可知,initiative”建议；新方案符合句意。应选C。50、 It was disc

25、overed that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supportingone sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反响是支持兄弟 姐妹中的个，并且排挤另个。A. comments评论；B.reflections反思，反射；C.arguments争吵；D.oc

26、casions场合，机会。根据前文fight和句意可知，此处指对争吵的反响。应选C项。51 Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure you arent carrying any dangerous things.16A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A. det

27、ails细节;B. contents内容，所容纳之物；C.ingredients原料；D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。52、 The of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A. generations. statisticC. nutritionD. discovery答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A. generation一代；B. statistic统计；C.nutrition 营养；D. disco

28、very 发现。根据后文“of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria”指青霉素的发 现，应用discovery,应选Do53、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances答案：B解

29、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格,气质；C. memory 回忆;D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示例如固执和害羞，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示性格。应选B项。54、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better

30、 score is their main17A. recognitionB. attractionC. occupationD. motivation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主 要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸引；C occupation 职业;D. motivation 动机。根据上文a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivationo应选D。55、She has a good of the French l

31、anguage.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B.base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握;D. request请求,需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通。应选C。18 are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。4、The motor industry declares that electric

32、 cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedback答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年; C mittee委员会;D. feedback反响。根据句意以及前文over the next可知，此处指“在未来十年。应选B 项。5、 In a small wooded valley two towns, both set in beautiful.A. lies; surrou

33、ndingB. lie; surroundingsC. lay; surroundingD. did lie; surroundings答案：B解析：考查倒装句，时态和名词。句意：在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇，都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知，表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据句意用一般现在时，lie位于，lay是lie 的过去式，故排除C、D项，主语是two towns,是复数，故谓语动词用复数，surrounding周围的，是形容 词，surroundings环境是名词,形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语，应选B。6、The co

34、ach has in his athletes.A. confidenceB. competenceC. convenienceD. expectation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对他的运发动有信心。A.confidence信心；B petence能力;C.convenience 方便；D.expectation期望。由The coach和his athletes可知,句子表示“教练对他的运发动有信心,haveconfidence in sb.是固定短语，意为对某人有信心,应选A。7、 People in this country who have no job can ge

35、t money from, but it isnt much to live on.A. welfareB. priceC. prizeD. salary答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家里，失业者可以从社会福利中得到钱，但靠这点钱生活并不算多。A.welfare （政府给予的）福利;B.price价格；C.prize奖赏;D.salary工资。根据前文“who have no job可知， 因为是没有工作的人，由此可知，此处需用名词welfare,表示从社会福利中得到钱。应选A。8、 There is a nice picture in the little bedroom.

36、She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girlsD. girls答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后bedroom可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示小女孩的卧室，根据句中She可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加飞，故空格处应填gids，意为“女孩的。应选C项。9、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the developme

37、nt ofchildrens brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示:10、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是A.主语B.

38、谓语C.宾语D.表语答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother为主语，is为系动词，a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选D。11、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给

39、你量体温。A.contact联系;B. routine惯例，常规；C.virtue道德,美德；D.manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知,此处表示 “按照惯例,作为例行公事”,表达为as a matter of routineo应选B。小提出：12、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didn/t give up his dream andcontinued practicing hard.A. interactions. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection答案：D

40、解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练 习。A. interaction互动；B panionship友谊；C.cooperation合作；D.rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折 关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意，应选D。13、 Through that window of the soul, the eye, I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.4A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenes

41、sD. pace答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖淆到一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B. outline轮廓;C.gentleness温柔;D. pace节奏。分析句意可知,此空意为“轮廓，名词outline意为轮廓， see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。14、 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority答案：A解析

42、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。15、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:王教授上学期开了两门研究生课

43、程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。16、 My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinction答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第

44、一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse冲动;B.bait诱饵;C.bounce弹跳；D.distinction差异。根据句意和句中but on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项。17、 Toms parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has had

45、D. has答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years”可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就 远原那么，即和behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。18、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my; otherwise, I might have drowned!A. senseB. effortC. attentionD. rescue答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。

46、句意：谢天谢地，救生员来救我；否那么，我可能淹死了！ A. sense感觉，意识；B. effort 努力；C. attention注意力；D.rescue营救，援救。根据句意，此处涉及动词短语come to one rescue为固定 搭配，意为营救某人。应选D项。小提示：19、Is there anything else in that youd like to share with us?A. particularB. panicC. eagernessD. addition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，

47、讲究的；B.panic恐慌;C. eagerness渴望；D.addition力H法，相加，附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别”，符合题意。in panic恐慌,in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外,都可以排除。应选A项。20、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already that prove the integration ofthese seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students p

48、erformance at school.A. featuresB. illustrationsC. picturesD. figures答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新，但已经有数据说明，将这些看似不同的学科整 合在一起，有助于学生在学校的表现。A. features特征；B. illustrations说明；C. pictures图画；D. figures数据。 根据that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at