高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案第a4690期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、一Im sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodation2、Patience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lesso

2、nB. experienceC. purposeD. quality3、The of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. easeIt might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source5、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and

3、 we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collisionDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievement7、Police have arrested a in a series of killing

4、 in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus8、 I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such a long time.A. judgments. argumentC. apologyD. intention9、There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voicedebate辩论；C. impact影响;D. reaction反响。由句意可知,学生们正在辩论孩子是否

5、应该上课后辅导班。应选B项。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力；动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it”可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你这周有工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B. attitude态度；C. schedule 口程、计划；D. identi

6、ty身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A.advantage有 利条件，优势；B. profit利益，好处;C. mistake错误，过失;D. drawback缺点,不利条件。由语意可知,新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。19、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯：（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。根据

7、句意和各项词义，signal station,意为信号站,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的定 语，符合语境，应选C项。20、答案：A解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，大多数孩子甚至在假期也要努力学习。A. expectations望；B. qualifications 任职资格；C. applications 应用；D. innovations 创新。根据In order to live up to their parents可知此处指父母的“期望。应选A。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回

8、地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本；B.product 产品；C.seed 种子；D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的bring a chunk of the red planet down toearth可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是“样本。应选A。22、答案：B解析：考杳词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest名词，兴趣， 爱好；B. interesting形容词，有趣的；C.interests名词，利益，好处；D. interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析 可知，本句使用了 thinki

9、t+adj.+ todo的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表 示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句,句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty：第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的

10、任务。A.potential潜力；B.bonus奖金；C.bug故障;D.guidance指导。结合句意中,经验丰富的工人,可知guidance指导,符合句意,应选择D项。1125、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联 网。A. certificate 证书;B. investigation 12； C. innovation D. exception 例外。根据上文“The kidsonly Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入

11、互联网，应用innovation。应选C。26、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信自己的表现，但我仍在等待测试结果确实认。A.confirmation确认；B.mission任务；C.institution机构;D.foundation建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果,应选A。27、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号;sign 迹象；D. view 观点。由上下文“The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chine

12、seculture 可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。29、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物；C. extension延伸:D. variety品种。结合语境,a great variety of各种各样的,作量词,固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。1230、答案：D解析

13、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum最小值；B. majority大多 数；C. mess混乱;D. maximum最大值。根据后文“of ten books from the library”指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of最多应选D。31、答案:A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格：C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文for the homeless

14、families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。32、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion 献身；B. division 分开；C. potential 潜能;D. priority 优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority to Despite years of by publishers,

15、 Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. enduranceKnowing the great of education on peoples life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact35、If you give me a/an to sp

16、eak, 111 explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity36 You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mood37、People were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD

17、. shocking; shocking38、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations. accountC. thoughtD. observation39、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the

18、 role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members to identify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation40、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere41、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins7 protectio

19、n, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation42、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation43、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. e

20、xercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges44、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic45、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts46、Its time for all countries t

21、o work together to reduce air.A. recognitions. reservationC. positionD. pollution47 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight48、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission

22、49、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the most complicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation 50、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD.

23、burden51、Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news52、 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret informatio

24、n.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident53、It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity54、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of chi

25、ldren.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits55、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。A.impact 影响；B.advance 进步：C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据they were deeply moved.可 知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。2、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson 课程;B. experience 经历；C.purpose 目的;D. quality 品质。根据上文“Patience is a