北京市昌平一中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（word版含答案解析）.docx

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1、北京市昌平一中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试第一局部 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning I came into the classroom and caught Joe 1 a picture on his math book. This was one day after I had given the class a lecture on taking care of school property. No

2、rmally I would have got angry and 2 him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book immediately, trying to hide his drawing.I said, Let me 3 what I said yesterday: these textbooks are going to be used for the next five years, and:4 you to take good care of

3、them. “Sorry,“ Joe murmured. “I forgot79 I see. I said.When I returned to Joes desk again, he was erasing the drawing with his tiny, worn-out eraser. I 5 him mine and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job 6 And you can also use the pad whenever you have the 7 to draw. Joe look

4、ed 8 and said, Thanks. I nodded and started my lesson.Joe hasnt drawn in his textbook since. He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time, fm glad I didnt ask him to go to the office that day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books, but we would neverhave th

5、e 9 we have today. And who knows, I may have 10 a promising Picasso.1. A. drawing2. A. welcomed3. A. check4. A. force5. A. rewarded6. A. slower7. A. desire8. A. surprised9. A. achievement10. A. attractedB.copyingB.sentB. proveB. allowB. handedB. earlierB. energyB. calmB. appointmentB. encouragedC. o

6、bservingC. beggedC. updateC. expectC. showedC. saferC. ambitionC. passionateC. relationshipC. ignoredD. examiningD. followedD. repeatD. promiseD. mailedD. easierD. talentD. anxiousD. potentialD. cheated第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。I still reme

7、mber my one-night stay at a small bed-and-breakfast place in York, England. It was just a stopover from London, before I headed to Scotland 11 (meet) some friends. When I arrived at the place, an elderly woman opened the door and greeted me 12 the warmest smile I had ever seen. The next morning, she

8、 served us the breakfast and I learnt that she ran the place all by herself and she looked after the 13 (guest) like they were family.B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内 所给词的正确形式填空。考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会很生气，把他送到办公室去。A. welcomed欢迎；B. sent送；C.begged乞求； D. followed跟随。由最后一段的Im glad I didnt as

9、k him to go to the office that day”可知，此处表示遇到学生在书上 画画作者通常会很生气，把他送到办公室去，应选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我重复我昨天说过的话。A. check检查；B. prove证明；C.update更新；D.repeat重 复。由后文的“what I said yesterday”可知，是重复昨天说过的话，应选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些教科书是今后五年要用，我希望你们好好保护它们。A. force强迫；B.allow允 许；C. expect期望；D. promise容许。“you to take good

10、 care of them”是作者的希望,因此空格处是“期望”，应选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的橡皮擦和一个画板递给他，然后说“给，这个可能会让工作（擦画在书上的图 画）容易些。A. rewarded 回报；B. handed 递交；C. showed 展示；D. mailed 邮寄。由“him mine and a drawing pad” 可知，作者是把他的橡皮擦和一个画板递给Joe,应选B。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slower更慢的;B. earlier更早的；C.safer更平安的；D.easier更简单的。由上 文的“worn-out er

11、aser”可知，Joe的橡皮擦坏了，所以给他一个自己的可以让他更容易擦掉数学书上的画，应选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你想画画的时候，你也可以使用这个画板。A. desire渴望；B.energy能量；C. ambition雄心；D. talent才能。由“todraw”可知，句子表示“当你想画画的时候，你也可以使用这个画板”，因此空格 处是“渴望”，应选A。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔看起来很惊讶，说“谢谢。A. surprised惊讶的；B.calm平静的;C.passionate热情 的；D. anxious焦急的。由上文的“I 5_him mine and a

12、 drawing pad”可知，作者给Joe橡皮擦和画板而没有让他去 办公室，Joe为此感到惊讶，应选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会阻止他在书上画画，但我们永远不会有我们今天的关系。A. achievement成 就；B. appointment 约会；C. relationship 关系；D. potential 潜能。由“He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time. ”可知，如果作者当时没有那样做，他们永远不会有今天和睦、融洽的师生关系，应选 Co【10题详解】考查动词

13、词义辨析。句意:谁知道呢，也许我鼓励了一个有前途的毕加索。A. attracted吸引；B. encouraged鼓励； C.ignored忽视；D. cheated欺骗。由“a promising Picasso”可知，作者给Joe画板画画,这对Joe是一种鼓励,应选 Bo第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。I still remember my one-night stay at a small bed-and-breakfast place in York,

14、 England. It was just a stopover from London, before I headed to Scotland 11 (meet) some friends. When I arrived at the place, an elderly woman opened the door and greeted me12the warmest smile I had ever seen. The next morning, she served us the breakfast and Ilearnt that she ran the place all by h

15、erself and she looked after the 13 (guest) like they were family.【答案】11. to meet12. with 13. guests【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我在英国约克郡一家提供住宿和早餐的小旅馆住了一夜的相关回忆。 【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是中途从伦敦过来，然后去苏格兰见几个朋友。分析句子可知，before引导的时间状 语从句，已有谓语动词headed,所以空处应填非谓语动词，又根据句意可知，空处表目的，指的是我去苏格兰是为 了见几个朋友，应用不定式形式，即to meet。故填to me

16、et。【12题详解】考查介词。句意：当我到达那里时，一位老妇人翻开门，用我见过的最温暖的微笑迎接我。greet sb. with sth.为固定 搭配，表示“用某物问候某人工故填with。【13题详解】考查名词复数。句意：第二天早上，她为我们提供了早餐，我了解到她一个人管理这个地方，她像照顾家人一样照 顾客人。分析句子可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，作动词短语looked after的宾语，应用名词形式。又根据后文they 可知，空处应填名词guest的复数形式。故填guests。B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内 所给词的正

17、确形式填空。“Li Bai”, a classic production. 14 (strike) a chord (弦)with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 15 (remark) work has returned to center stage. 16 was updated of Li Bai“ provides the audience with a fres

18、h new feel. The new music skilfully 17 (combine) orchestral symphony was scored to integrate with the dance and drama. When turning off the music, watching the dancing and performing of the actors alone, it has no impact.【答案】14. has struckremarkable15. What 17. combining【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了引起全球观众

19、共鸣的中国舞剧李白。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：李白，一个经典作品，通过讲述文学巨匠李白的一生历程，目前为止已经引起了全球观众的 共鸣。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语SO far,设空处应用现在完成时态。句子的主语为Li Bai,为单数形式,助动词用has； strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过一年的改进，这个举世瞩目的作品重返中央舞台。根据设空处前后的词汇，此处应用形容 词，remark的形容词为remarkable,意为“非凡的，举世瞩目的“，作名词work的前置定语。故填remarkable。【16题详解

20、】考查名词性从句。句意：李白的更新内容给观众带来了一种全新的感觉。分析句子结构，谓语动词为 provides,谓语动词前为主语从句，从句缺主语，应用连接代词what引导，设空处在句首，首字母应大写。故填 Whato【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配的新的音乐，巧妙地结合了管弦交响乐，使之与舞蹈和戏剧结合在一起。分析句子结构 可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词combine与逻辑主语music之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词combining,作后置定 语。故填 combining。C 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正

21、确形式填空。Have you ever looked at the Velcro （维可牢搭链）fasteners on a shoe or bag and wondered 18 this tiny plastic hooks came from? They were invented by a Swiss man 19 came back from a walk with his dog to find that they were both covered in burrs（芒束l|）20 （Wonder） how the seeds could stick to clothing an

22、d fur, he looked at themunder a microscope and saw that they had many tiny hooks. After some years of working, he made similar hooks out of nylon （尼龙）.【答案】18. where 19. who#that 20. Wondering【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维可牢搭链的创造过程。【18题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有看过鞋或包上的维可牢搭链，想知道这些小塑料钩是从哪里来的？空处引导宾语从 句,根据“come from”可知，应

23、用where引导从句,表示“来自哪儿”。故填where。【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们是由一个瑞士人创造的，他遛完狗回来发现它们身上粘满了芒刺。空处引导定语从句， 指人的先行词man在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/thato【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想知道种子是如何粘在衣服和皮毛上的，于是在显微镜下观察它们，发现它们有许多小 钩子。空出作原因状语，应用非谓语动词，wonder和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；句首单词首字 母大写。故填Wondering。第二局部阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）阅读以下

24、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYour one-time support will help UNICEF make a difference to the lives of children in China.Since 1979, UNICEF has been carrying out programmes in remote areas of China. These programmes provide support and assistance to children in need from several aspects

25、: healthcare, nutrition, water and sanitation, education, child protection and welfare. More specifically, these programmes also look to address issues related to maternal and child health, childfriendly schools, and early childhood development. Your kind support will be used to help Chinese childre

26、n to meet their most urgent needs through our projects.Safeguard Adolescent Mental HealthIt is estimated that at least 30 million children and adolescents aged under 17 in China struggle with emotional or behavioural problems. However, more than half couldnt access mental health services that they n

27、eed. Your donation will support the integration of adolescent mental health services into the primary health care system; help advocate for making psychological counselling services more affordable for all families; and empower adolescents with skills and knowledge to support their mental health.Enh

28、ance Early Childhood DevelopmentThe years from pregnancy to a child turning 3 years old are critical and lay the foundation for lifelong health and learning. However, in China, nearly 17 million children under 5 years old are unable to reach their full potential, especially in rural areas of central

29、 and western regions. Your support will help provide community-based integrated early childhood services for families and young children, including guidance on health, nutrition, interaction, and play.Prevent Child Overweight and ObesityIn 2020, the spread of overweight and obesity among children an

30、d adolescents aged 6-17 reached 19 per cent, almost double that of 2015. The situation has been worsened by unhealthy food environments, the availability of ultra-processed foods, and aggressive marketing. You can help create a healthy food environment for children and empower them to develop health

31、y eating habits and lifestyles that could have long-term benefits throughout their lives.We accept monthly support, and you can also make a one-time support by bank transfer, postal transfer or Alipay. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us: Phone: 021 5113 2366Fax: （86-10） 6532 7

32、384Email: If you care about children under 5, you might supportA. Safeguard Adolescent Mental HealthPrevent Child Overweight and ObesityB. Enhance Early Childhood DevelopmentAll the projects mentioned21. The projects are all concerned about childrensA. schoolingB. healthC. safetyD. habit22. What is

33、the main purpose of the passage? A. To call for donation to the children in need.B. To explain how to improve childrens life quality.C. To introduce several projects concerning children.D. To emphasize the importance of protecting children.【答案】21.C 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会在中国偏远地区开展的一

34、些关注儿童的工程，呼吁人们给 有需要的儿童捐款。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Enhance Early Childhood Development 局部的However, in China, nearly 17 million children under 5 years old are unable to reach their full potential, especially in rural areas of central and western regions.（然而，在中国，近 1700万5岁以下儿童无法充分发挥其潜力，尤其是在中西部地区的农村地区户可知，如果关心5岁以下的

35、孩子，您 可能会支持 Enhance Early Childhood Development 工程。应选 C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Safeguard Adolescent Mental Health 局部的“Your donation will support the integration of adolescent mental health services into the primary health care system; help advocate for making psychological counselling services more affordab

36、le for all families; and empower adolescents with skills and knowledge to support their mental health.（您的捐 款将支持将青少年心理健康服务纳入初级卫生保健系统；帮助倡导让所有家庭都能负担得起心理咨询服务；并赋予 青少年支持其心理健康的技能和知识），Enhance Early Childhood Development 局部的“Your support will help provide community-based integrated early childhood services f

37、or families and young children, including guidance on health, nutrition, interaction, and play.（您的支持将有助于为家庭和幼儿提供基于社区的综合幼儿服务，包括健康、营养、互 动和游戏方面的指导），Prevent Child Overweight and Obesity 局部的“You can help create a healthy food environment for children and empower them to develop healthy eating habits and

38、lifestyles that could have long-term benefits throughout theirlives.（你可以帮助孩子们创造一个健康的饮食环境，让他们养成健康的饮食习惯和生活方式，这对他们的一生 都有长远的好处）”可知，这三个工程的共同之处是都关心儿童的健康。应选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Your one-time support will help UNICEF make a difference to the lives of children in China. （您的一次的支持将帮助联合国儿童基金会改变中国儿童的生活）”和最后一段的“W

39、e accept monthly support, and you can also make a one-time support by bank transfer, postal transfer or Alipay.（我们接受每月支持，您也可以通过银行转 账、邮政转账或支付宝进行一次性支持广推知。写作本文的目的是呼吁给有需要的孩子捐款。应选A。BA struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of

40、 kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov. 3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.Crispo told TODAYS Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friends birthday party and saw

41、the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.“The look on his face was just confbsion J Crispo told Sanders.An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron an

42、d going behind the counter to wash dishes.Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee一still dressed from a night out on the town.“I dont think its anything special,“ Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”Crispo took some photos of the sc

43、ene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix-up, their rel

44、ief did not show up on time,“ Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. That left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill （烤架）and got the orders out.”The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.“We are g

45、rateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family J Warner said. There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates Hke family.”“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the resta

46、urant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.Humanity truly isnt good its great!,9 he said.23. Ben was left to work alone during

47、 his midnight shift because.A. his associates asked for a leaveB. there was a scheduling mistakeC. few customers needed to be servedD. the restaurant was scheduled to close24. Some customers helped Ben out by.A. washing dishesB. taking photosC. taking ordersD. cooking food25. Why did the customers l

48、end a helping hand according to Pat Warner?A. They shared the same community spirit.B. They were family members of Ben.C. They wanted to serve themselves.D. They were too hungry to wait.26. How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?A. Lucky and excited.B. Moved and inspired.C. Relieved and hopeful.D. Content and unbelievable.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家华夫饼屋由于人员安排的失误，导致只剩一名员工招待顾客，鉴于 此，顾客们纷纷主动帮助员工。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第十段“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix-up, their relief did not show up on time,