精品解析：2022年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二）英语试卷本试卷共四大题,10页，总分值90分，考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确 选项。If there are a great number of choices available to you, what will you make a decision? A kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies 2

2、 sale. Its amazing. What should I choose? ” he asked 3.“Come on, son. We dont have much time. I have to attend 4 important meeting. his dad said. “These are all my favorite and 1 dont know what 5,He picked up some bags and then put them back.He 6 make up his mind. Hurry up, son. We have no time. Tm

3、very busy/5 his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 7 again. His eyes moved from one bag to 8. but all of the sweets looked sogood and he hesitated.Finally, the dad lost his patience. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty- handed. The boy cried. He wanted them al

4、l, but ended up with 9 because he wouldnt choose just one.Some of us are 10 that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a lot of choices.H if we dont make a decision about our jobs education, relationships, marriage or other importantthings, we 12 empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about 13 the w

5、rong choice. If we regretthe direction 14 we take, is it too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this. How do we know15 it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.1. A. six-years-oldB. six-year-

6、oldC. six years oldD. six year old2. A. onB. inC. atD. with3. A. himB. heC. himselfD. his4. A. aB. theC./D. an5. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did6. A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt7. A. quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. most quickly8. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others【答案】30.A31. D 32. C 33. C

7、【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天文学家Annie Jump Cannon以及她是如何分类星星的。【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow.”可知，棱镜把光别离成彩虹，彩虹是各种颜色的。应选A。【31题详解】 推理判断题。 根据She could only see different dark lines. She used them to classify stars from younger and very hot to older and cooler.”可知，她只能看到不同的暗线

8、，用不同的暗线分类星星，“thenT指代“暗线”。应选【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But not many women went to college in those days. Also, Annie had an illness that caused her lost most of her hearing. But these things didnt stop Annie from earning two college degrees.“可知， Cannon 不仅 上了大学，而且还获得了学位。应选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天文学家Annie Jump Ca

9、nnon以及她是如何分类星星的，因此，本文是对Annie Jump Cannon 的介绍。应选 C。Whether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip, putting together a survival kit is always necessary. Go through this page, and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.Step 1Preparin

10、g the must-haves1. Clean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in the wild. If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find (such as a desert), you should be sure to take enough clean water.2. A flashlightA good flashlight is nece

11、ssary for finding your way around at night. Be sure to include more batteries for your flashlight.3. A first-aid kitIt is convenient for you to buy one, although it is often easy to create your own.You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.Step 2Personalizing Your Kit1. Get ready f

12、or terrible weather.What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially if you become wet.If heat and sunburn are possible, pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.If you are worried about colder temperatures, packing a hat and gloves

13、 would be a goodidea.2. Store food in your kit.While not as necessary as water, having some food can provide you with theenergy you may need in the wild. Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and eat.3. Take a compass and maps.

14、If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions, thesetools can be valuable, allowing you to make your way towards safety. Even without a map, a compass can help you travel in a direction, instead of ER walking around in circles.34. According to the passage, which of the following

15、 is NOT a must-have for the survival kit when travelling through a desert?A. Clean water.B. A first-aid kit.C. A flashlight.D. A pair of sunglasses.35. How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?A.Always take more lightweight food with us.B.If we plan to a beach, a hat must be inc

16、luded.C.Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.D.In the colder temperatures, more water should be added.36. Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2?B.D.)【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作合理和有效的救生包。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Preparing the must-haves Clean water； A flashlight； A first

17、-aid kit”可知，穿越沙漠时必备的救生装备是干净的水；手电筒；急救箱。应选D。【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Get ready for terrible weather. What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially if you become wet.可知，当我们能得至！J更多的湿衣月艮时，我们会很有帮助。应选C。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Dried foods may be the best choice

18、since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and eat.”可知，干食品可能是最好的选择，因为它们重量轻。这些食物易于包装、储存和食用。选项D符合题意，应选D。(D)Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are ofte

19、n long listeners. Most children will obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey is hardly right as a kind of the wanting and happy understanding usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures （手势）and by mak

20、ing questioning noises.Any attempt （尝试）to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words, leads to great difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises divide themselves as particularly （特另Ll ； 尤其）expres

21、sive as pleasure, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys meaning to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to

22、 add new words to their store. This self-imitation leads on to easy imitation （模仿）of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises （发生； 出现）as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth in

23、to. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months, of “mama as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a m

24、eaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak foe himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when paients take adva

25、ntage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.37 . How do most children behave before learning the language at an early age?A. They ask questions by repeating the words.B. They take in language through different amounts of listening.C. They understand and respond to adults oral instruction

26、s. D They are eager and delighted to cooperate with the adults.38 Children who start speaking late.A. may have difficulty in their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. often take a long time in learning to listen properly D. usually pay close attention to what they h

27、ear39. The problem of deciding when a babys imitations can be considered as speech is not important becauseA. words have different meanings for different peopleB. the changeover （变更）takes place graduallyC. the meaning of words changes with ageD. childrens use of words is often meaningless40. What ca

28、n we learn from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A. Parents need not teach their children new sounds.B. Children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak.C. Children still enjoy imitating after they can speak.D. Children who are good at imitating no longer need parents help.【

29、答案】37.B38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子的语言学习过程。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners”可知，大多数孩子在很小的时候学习语言之前他们通过不 同程度的倾听来学习语言。应选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“later starters are often l

30、ong listeners”可知，开始说话较晚的孩子通常需要很长时 间才能学会正确倾听，应选C。39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world”可知，决定婴儿的模仿何时可以被认为是语言的问题并不重要，因为这种转

31、变是逐渐发生的，应选Bo【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.”可知，孩子们在会说话后仍然喜欢模仿。应选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrella

32、s to protect themselves from the sun. 41 She wrote on the blog, Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on theirtank tops （背心）and sunglasses during summer.”42 Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned （晒黑）.Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many

33、women and men will pay for fake tans （假晒黑）so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, u 43 She further explained,“Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when

34、they have pale skin.”Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. 44 On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese wom

35、en prefer to be thin.In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. 45A. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand.B. The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks.C. This may

36、 be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China.D. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea.E. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change.【答案】41. A 42. C 4

37、3. B 44. E 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位美国留学中在中国看见中国女性在夏天打伞防晒的现象从 而引发了作者对美的评判标准的思考。【41题详解】根据下句 “ She wrote on the blog, Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops （背心）and sunglasses during summer.n可知她在博客上写道：“不像中国女人，美国女人更喜欢在夏天 的时候穿背心，戴太阳眼镜”，说明她对中国女人夏天打伞的现象不解。选项A “但是当一位来自美国

38、现 在在北京学习的留学生Amy第一次看到这个的时候，她觉得很奇怪，甚至觉得不能理解。”符合题意。应选Ao【42题详解】根据下一句Many Americans don want white skin.n可知很多美国人不想要白皮肤，说明两国人民对肤色 的看法不一样。选项C “这可能是由于美国和中国关于美的标准不一样导致的”符合题意。应选C。【43题详解】根据下句 “ She further explained, Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale

39、skin.,v可知她接着解释说，晒黑使人们的皮肤看起来更加健康，比白皮肤看起来更显 瘦。由此可知此处也是说明晒黑给人带来的益处。选项B “晒黑的过程有助于皮肤变得光滑，也能隐藏一 些印迹”符合题意。应选B。【44题详解】根据下句 “Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago;During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women

40、 prefer to be thin.”可知美国的150年以前一些女人会打伞来防晒，在中国的唐朝，女人以肥为美，但现在，中国女人 更喜欢瘦削。说明时代不同，历史更迭，人们对美的评判标准也发生了改变。选项E “在不同的历史时 期，不同的文化对美的评判标准也发生了改变。”符合题意。应选E。【45题详解】根据上一句 In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected.?可知美的不同标准都应受到尊重， 说明美的标准并没有哪一个是最正确的或最好的。选项D “人们在成长过程中可能只有一个关于什么是美 的观念，但这不意味着它一定是正确的或

41、者是最好的观念。”符合题意。应选D。四、写作(共三节；总分值30分)第一节语篇填词(共5空；每空1分，总分值5分)根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art. Students have different opinions about it.Some students think it offers us more c 46 to study music and art. Ther

42、efore, we will pay more attention to them. Meanwhile, it can i 47 our skills in the arts. However, some students d 48 If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it requires more time and energy. So students will have too much pressure.In my view, music and art

43、should be part of the high school entrance examination. As we all know, art and music play an important r 49 in our lives, which can help us develop our interest and make our life more c 50 The most important thing is that music and art can help us relax.【答案】46. (c)hances47. (i)mprove48. (d)isagree4

44、9. (r)ole 50. (c)olourful#(c)olorful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”的看法。【46题详解】句意：一些学生认为它为我们提供了更多学习音乐和美术的机会。根据it offers us more.to study music and art”以及首字母可知把音乐和美术纳入中考提供了更多学习音乐和美术的机会，chance“机会L more后加 名词复数。故填(c)hances。47题详解】句意：同时，它可以提高我们的艺术技能。根据“our skills in the arts以及首字母可知是提高技能， improve“提高”，情态

45、动词后加动词原形。故填mprove。【48题详解】句意:然而，一些学生不同意。根据“However, some students”以及首字母并结合上下文可知，一些学生不 同意把音乐和美术纳入中考，disagree“不同意。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填 (d)isagreeo49题详解】句意：众所周知，美术和音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据art and music play an importan俨以 及首字母可知此处是结构“play an important role in,?,意为“在中扮演重要角色”。故填(r)ole。【50题详解】句意：众所周知，艺术和音乐

46、在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它可以帮助我们培养兴趣，让我们的生 活更加丰富多彩。根据“which can help us develop our interest and make our life more”以及首字母可知音乐和 美术能帮助我们培养兴趣，可以让生活丰富多彩，make sth. .“使某物”，形容词作宾语补足语， colourful/colorfur6* 富多彩的“。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)51.昨晚，她单独做完功课才去睡觉。Last nigh

47、t, she to bed she her homework by herself.【答案】.didnt.go.until.finished【解析】【分析】【详解】根据last night可知用一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式；直到才：not.until.；去睡觉： go to bed,动词go放在助动词did后用动词原形；做完：finisho故填didnt； go； until； finished0 52.他没有告诉我什么时候前往上海。He didnt tell meShanghai.【答案】when. toleave . for【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处可用结构“疑问词+t。do”

48、作宾语，when“什么时候，leave for动身去某地工 故填 when； to； leave； for。53 .昨天这时候，他们在找丧失的小狗。They the lost dog at this time yesterday.答案】.were,looking.for【解析】【详解】根据at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天这个时候正在做的事，用过去进行时，主语是They, be 动词用 were； look for 表示寻找故填 were； looking； for。54 .今天的天气真糟糕啊！weather it is today!【答案】.What.bad【解析】【详解】根据汉语和所给词可知，此句是感叹句；weather“天气”，不可数名词，句型为“What+ad