精品解析：2022年广东省广州市广州大学附属中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年九年级5月质量检查英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl 1of China, Japan, Korea, 2 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin piec

2、es of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite 3. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold andsilver 4 Chinese characters. 5 workers also combine various hard woods and metal 6 special designs.The Chinese 7 chopsticks for five thous

3、and years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,8 twigs （树枝）to remove it. Over time, 9 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecesJ0with twigs which gradually turnedinto chopsticks.Some people think that the great Ch

4、inese scholar Confucius, live from roughly 551 to 497 B. C.，influenced the 2 of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and13 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 14 in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 15 their hands.1. A. cu

5、lturalB. culturalsC. culturedD. cultures2. A. andB. orC. butD./3. A. artB. artisticC. artistD. article4. A. byB. fromC. inD. with5. A. skillsB. skilledC. skillingD. skill6. A. to createB. creatingC. creativeD. created7. A. had usedB. usedC. have usedD. have been used8. A. to useB. usedC. usingD. had

6、 used9. A. asB. as soon asC. beforeD. afterupset. Danish researchers found men and women who are often in quarrels are two to three times more likely to die young.They examined nearly 9,875 men and women aged between 36 and 52 to note the influence of quarrels rates on early death. They were asked a

7、bout their relationship with friends, family, children and co-workers.The researchers said stress led to high blood pressure and heart disease, which are the key to risk factors （风险 因素）fbr early death. Nearly 19 per cent of people said children and parents caused stress. About eight per cent reporte

8、d feeling stressful because of demands from social relations.“While weve known the protective role that healthy social relations play, the results of this study suggest that social relations are actually more like a double-edged sword, as they can also be destructive when unhealthy,“ said Dr Simon R

9、ego, the director of Albert Einstein College of Medicine.The findings prove men are especially vulnerable （易受伤害的）to being under the high pressure of providing for a family, the study said. And that explains why more men die from heart disease at a young age, the researchers said.They ask people to d

10、evelop skills to deal with stressful events to reduce early death. According to these findings, we conclude that designing and carrying out psychological treatment （心理治疗）,which focuses on teaching specific skills like how to manage worries and demands from close social relations, as well as quarrel

11、management within families, may be an important method fbr reducing early death,“ Dr Rego told Health Day News.33. What do we know about the study?A It focused on improving relationships.B. 27 per cent of the people were quarrelsome.C. It aimed to find a reason behind early death.D. Most of the peop

12、le were upset by family stress.34. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 means social relations.A. do more harm than goodB. may bring stress sometimesC. affect peoples lives greatlyD. are the main reason fbr early death35. Men are more likely to die young because of high pressure of.A. unhappy livesB.

13、raising a familyC. childrens educationD. competition at work36. What should be the best title fbr the passage?B. Want to live long?D. Live a peaceful life.A. Why quarrel?C. Die at an early age.【答案】33.C34. B 35. B 36. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们早逝的原因及减少早逝的方法。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“People who argue and disagree for u

14、nimportant reasons are at an increased risk of dying young, according to a new study.及“They examined nearly 9,875 men and women aged between 36 and 52 to note the influence of quarrels rates on early death.”可知，这项研究是针对早逝的原因的。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，健康的社会关系会发挥保护作用，不健康的社会关系会起到破坏作用，因 此，double-edged swo

15、rd的意思是社会关系是把双刃剑，也会给人带来精神压力。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。 根据“The findings prove men are especially vulnerable to being under the high pressure of providing fbr a family, the study said. And that explains why more men die from heart disease at a young age, the researchers said”可知，由于养家糊口带来的压力，男人们死于心脏病的几率会更高。故选B。【3

16、6题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人们早逝的原因及减少早逝的方法。用“Want to live long?”做标题最合适。故 选BoDMy own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a years study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home.That was twenty year

17、s ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field of study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding himself or herself fbr an extended time in a new culture, is in trouble.The process of culture shock is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeabl

18、e.The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming.Then the bloom come

19、s off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things dont seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea.The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion,

20、 depression, worry and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying.The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than listing whafs “wrong” with Americans, you remind yourself that right and wrong“ are not

21、meaningful terms in cultural matters.Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you dont like are related to the things you do like.As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply dont think any more

22、 about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived.37. Why do people

23、not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country?A. They love to travel.B. They dont stay in one place long enough.C. The new country and its people are delightful.D. Everything is so different and charming.38. Which one is the possible psychological effect of culture shock

24、on the second stage?A. Anxiety.B. Excitement.C. Curiosity.D. Delight.39. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with?A. Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble.B. Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable.C. There is no “right” and wrong” in terms of cultura

25、l matters.D. When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.40. The passage is mainly about.A. the study of culture shockB. how to get rid of culture shockC. the writers own experiment with culture shock D. the four stages of culture shock and their features 【答案】37.B38. A 39. C 40. D【解

26、析】【导语】本文主要讲述了文化冲击的四个阶段及其特点。【37题详解】细节理解题。 根据“The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows.”可知人们第一次到外国时没有遭受文化冲击是因为他们待得 不够久，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。 根据“The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be

27、extreme. Confusion, depression, worry and resentment can all enter to varying degrees.”可知第二阶段对文化冲击的情绪反应可能是极端的,由 此推出文化冲击在第二阶段可能产生的心理效应是焦虑。故选Ao【39题详解】细节理解题。根据you remind yourself that right and wrong9 are not meaningful terms in cultural matters”可知 作者可能会同意“在文化问题上，没有对和错之分这个说法。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主

28、要讲述了文化冲击的四个阶段及其特点。故选D。第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）When we want to see art, where do we go? The disease （疾病）in 2020 has made it hard to visit museums and galleries （画廓）.41Murals （壁画）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside. They are painted on walls. Philadelphia is known for its murals. Mural Arts,

29、a famous group, has helped create nearly 4,000 murals and these works represent （代表）the neighborhood in which they appear. Mural Arts runs a youth program. 42 Students get a chance to work with professional artists.Mary joined Mural Arts when she was 13. Shes now a teaching artist fbr the program. 4

30、3 We got to design （设计）the mural and paint it, which was great,“ she says.Mary likes to see how making murals influences a neighborhood. 44 Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.The disease has temporarily （暂口寸土也）changed mural making. Artists have to practise socia

31、l distancing （距 离）.45 But some artists are painting pieces of murals at home. The pieces will later be put on a wall.“Art is a really great way of expressing a lot of things freely,she says. During this time of stress and anxiety.A. They are unable to work on the murals together.B. The group teaches

32、 kids how to make murals.C. She feels working with others in the community is important.D. But sometimes, we can find art outside in the neighborhood.E. Marys first big project was a mural inside her local youth center.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在户外可以欣赏的大型艺术品壁画。41题详解】根据后句

33、uMurals （壁画）are large artworks that we can enjoy outside. 可知，空处应是说可以在室外也可 以找到艺术。选项D “但有时候，我们可以在附近找到艺术品”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据后句“Students get a chance to work with professional artists.”可知，空处应是说教孩子们如何制作壁 画。选项B “这个团体教孩子们如何制作壁画”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据后句 “We got to design （设计）the mural and paint it, which was gr

34、eat, she says.” 可知,空处应是说玛 丽的作品。选项E “玛丽的第一个大项目，是她在当地的青年中心画一幅壁画”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据后句Artists working with people in the neighborhood can design better murals.可知，空处应是说玛丽 认为和社区里人一起工作的重要性。选项C “她觉得和社区里的其他人一起工作很重要”符合语境。故选 Co【45题详解】根据前句u Artists have to practise social distancing （距离）可知,空处应是说不能在一起工作。选项 A “他们

35、不能一起做壁画”符合语境，故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一 词。）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival. It is c 46 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring St

36、ates Period （475-221 BC）. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the number zero to nine, nine is the h 47 odd number （奇数）.People believe that two “nines“ meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and r 48 for their elders. They hold

37、 many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good h 49 The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On that day, people drink chrysanthemum （菊花） wine, eat Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also cany a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed th

38、at plant could drive away evil （牙口恶的）spirits and p 50 them from catching any illnesses in winter.【答案】46. （c）elebrated. (h)ighest47 . (r)espect. (h)ealth48 . (p)revent【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节.文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及 人们怎样庆祝重阳节。【46题详解】句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝。根据The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival.

39、”可知此处指在农历九 月初九庆祝重阳节，celebrate庆祝”，与主语“It”之间是动宾关系，is后用过去分词构成被动语态。故填 (c)elebratedo【47题详解】句意：在数字。到9中，9是最大的奇数。根据Among the number zero to nine”可知。至9之中9是最大奇 数，high(数量、质量、体积或程度)高的”,此处用其最高级highest。故填(h)ighest。【48题详解】句意：所以这对中国人来说是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据for their elders”可知应是向长 辈表示尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。

40、【49题详解】句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来向老年人致敬，祝愿他们健康。根据wishing them good h”结合常识推 出是祝老年人健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。【50题详解】句意：古时候的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除邪灵，防止他们染上任何疾病。根据“pthem from catching any illnesses”可知要防止人们染上疾病，prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事”，could后and连接并 列动词原形。故填(p)revent。第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列

41、句子。(每空只写一词)49 .他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。He is young he can read write.【答案】. so. that. not . or【解析】【详解】根据“太小了，所以”及形容词“young”可知用sothat表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从 句；can后用not表示“不”；“read”和“w和e”是并列谓语,否定句中用or连接。故填so； that； not； orG.对独立学习者来说，按照他们自己的节奏学习是非常容易的。very easy fbr independent learners at their own pace.答案. It . is .

42、 to . learn【解析】【详解】“对某人来说，做某事是的”用固定句式Itisadj.forsb.todosth.； “学习learn。故填It； is； to； learn。50 .上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节The School English Festival successfully in our school last term.【答案】. was n.held【解析】【详解】举办“hold,与主语“The School English Festival”之间是动宾关系，结合“last term”可知用一般过去 时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done,主语“Th

43、e School English Festival”是单数，后用be动词was, hold的过去分词形式为held。故填was； heldo.我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！Man alive!exciting ball game!【答案】. What n.an【解析】【详解】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“ball game”，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用“What an+形容词+ 可数名词单数”结构。故填What； ano.你知道他每周去几次图书馆吗？Do you knowto the library every week?【答案】. how . many . times . he

44、. goes【解析】【详解】“儿次how many times； “他he； “去”go。know后是how引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合“every week”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故填how； many； times； he； goeso第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.假如你是李明，初中三年你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深 厚的友谊。你们即将毕业，校园网英语论坛开辟了 Thank-you letter专题。请你按照要求给你的同学王星写一封感谢信，内容包括：1 .王星给你的印象（外貌、性格特征等）。2 .简

45、述感谢的原因，包括王星对你的帮助和影响，适当举例。3 .你对未来的期待和对王星的祝福。词数80左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数），不能透露任何个人信息（如具体学校和姓名等等），否 则不予评分。Dear Wang Xing,The high school entrance examination is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like toYours,Li Ming【答案】范文:Dear Wang Xing,The high school entrance examinatio

46、n is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like to thank you.Youve been kind and helpful since we knew each other. Til never forget all the help youve given me. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home fbr a week. When I was worrying about my lessons, y

47、ou came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didnt fall behind others. You also encourage me to be confident. Since then, weve been very close friends. Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, Ill always stay in touch with you.I wish you suc

48、cess in the future.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一封感谢信；要求包含所有提示内容。2.写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；采用第二人称和第一人称口吻；可采用3段落 格式，第一段：表达写信目的；第二段：阐述对好朋友的印象、感谢的原因、他是如何帮助你的以及你对 未来的期待；第三段：表达祝福。D. could be eaten easily11.A./B. thatC. whichD. who12. A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed13. A. wereB. areC. wasD. had been14. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere15.A. byB. onC. inD. with【答案】l.D 2.A3.B4.D5.B