2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷【含答案可编辑】.docx

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1、2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的选项中，选出最正确选项.）Annie can play piano very well .()A.aB.anC.theD./The online shop sells shoes at a very good price .()A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrensHangzhou is the east of China .()A.onB.inC.ofD.fromOf the two coats, shed like to choose the one to save money

2、for a book .()A.chcapcstB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive1. - - - Did you do the homework ?-Yes, I finished it on my own last night .()A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yoursclf2. The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information .()A.tipB. reasonC.adviceD.suggestion3. My Chinese teacher o

3、ften asks me notes which reading a book .()A.takeB.takesC.takingD.to take4. The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month .()A.decoratedB.is decoratedC.was decoratedD.has decoratedElsa lives on the floor .()A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenD.ninetyIts ten yeas since 1 to study English .()A.beginB.began

4、C.has begunD.have begun- - - Which book do you prefer , Harry Potter or Treasure Island ?-Harry Potter, of course, I my sister likes it .()A.Both ； andB.Neither ； norC.Not ； butD.Not only ； but also- - - Tom, whats your dad doing ?-He my bike .()A.repairB.repairsC.is repairingD.will repair5. I like

5、teachers classes arc interesting and creative .()A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6. - - - We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam .-exciting news!()A.What anB.WhatC.How anD.How7. - - - Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening ?-But Im busy studying for my test .()A.Id love to .C.Dont ment

6、ion it .A.Id love to .C.Dont mention it .B.How come ?D.Thats all right .三、完形填空(每题10分，共10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择 最正确选项.)Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring (erm for many middle and primary schools in China . However, to control the novel coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒爆 发)，many (1) have put off

7、 the start of the term . *Instead of having classes at school, many students in Nanjing began (2) first day of online classes on February 10 . Then students in Beijing started online study seven days and Shanghai started in March .In the morning, I (4) English class, and then Chinese and Maths, said

8、 LiuBo, a Grade Nine student from Beijing 1 have also learned about epidemic (疫情) prevention .According to the Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部)，students arc mainly taking classes to review what (hey learned last term rather than taking new classes (5) ihe online study period . Online courses are requ

9、ired to include epidemic prevention, psychological (心理的) (6) and education activities .Online courses are only temporary ways (临时措施)in the epidemic period . So (7) the new term begins, schools should not replace (代替)classroom teaching with online classes, said Lyu Yugang from MOE .Lyu also called on

10、 schools not to (8) their students schoolwork burden (负 担).Schools should noi ask students (o study online for a long lime or study things beyond their lessons . Students must have enough time to (9) . Whats more, it is (10) to protect students eyesight .(1)A.factoriesB.schoolsC paniesD.hospitalsA.h

11、isB.herC.ourD.their(3)A.earlyB.earlierC.latelyD. later(4)A.haveB.holdC. bringD. fetch(5)A. onB.atC.duringD.upon(6)A.illnessB.healthC.sicknessD.disease(7)A. whenB. whereC.whyD.whatA.gainB.lose（9）A.ealB.study（10）A fortablcC.importantC.increaseD.reduceC.workD.restB.uncomfortableD.unimportant四、阅读理解（共35分

12、）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子的正（T） 误（F）.（每题5分，共5分）17. Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist . He was born in 1942 . He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain .Since he was 21 years old . Hawking had been badly ill, but he didnt give up his hope of living . He went on to study at Cambri

13、dge University after graduating from Oxford University . In 1965, he got a doctors degree （博士学位）.Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University .Hawking was known for his work with black holes . He also wrote several popular science books . Although he didnt live as freely as others, he still

14、 felt he was happy and be was thankful to life . When Hawking was invited lo China, he made speeches in some famous universities .From Stephen Hawkings whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope . As he once said, Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you c

15、an in your own situation .根据短文内容判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）.（1） Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge, Britain .（2） After graduating from Oxford University, Hawking worked as a professor there . Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books .（4） Hawking didnt live as freely

16、 as others, so he felt unhappy .（5） Stephen Hawking had never been to China before .第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最正确选项.（每题10分，共20 分）18. The Palace Museum, also known as （he Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors .The m

17、useum opened websites in Chinese and English . Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip . Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children . It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons .T

18、echnology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）.ThePalace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆）at Duan men Gate . With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperors living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections . Visitors can e

19、ven talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）！Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum, visitors wont get lost . A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器）on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit . It ells the buildings stories along the way .Visitors can enjoy the muse

20、um home by visiting its online shops . Things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people . Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo . Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum . Dont miss （hem!（1） How many ye

21、ars of history and culture docs the Pale Museum bring to visitors ?A.500 .B.600 .C.700 .D.800 .（2） Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip ?A.On the websites .B. In a magazine .C. By telephone .D. By email .（3） With VR visitors may not.A.walk directly int

22、o the emperors living room and bedroommake food that emperors hadB. wear emperors clothessee a real time map .（4） From the passage, we know that.A. visitors can even design an AI senior ministervisitors wont get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChatB. things like watches, books,

23、 paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people D. six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum .（5） Whats the best title of the passage ?A. A Successful TechnologyWith TechnologyB. A New Image of the Palace MuseumHistory and Traditional Culture .19. Each year th

24、ere arc at least five million people around the world who develop serious （流感）and almost half a million deaths , When someone we know gets the flu virus （病 毒）,we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other . Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect （hemselves f

25、rom the virus , Bui what is the best way to do this? This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van - Tam is trying to answer . He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick .Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studyi

26、ng how the flu virus travels . For the first time, 41 volunteer agreed （o live together . They lived in a clinic （诊 所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks, where they came into contact with the flu virus .Van - Tam explains their methods . Everyone lives together in the small space for four days . Some w

27、ear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection .In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important .The experiment (试验)is not simple . At the moment the team are working on three studies .Van - Tam believes that if this type of s

28、tudy works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world . And perhaps it could the number of deaths from flu each year .(1) From the first paragraph, we know that.A. at least five million people develop serious flu every year al

29、l over the worldabout a million people die of flu in one year in the worldB. it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to othersdoctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus .(2) Why does professor Van - Tam use the methods ?A. Because h

30、e has been in charge of an international group .B. Because he wants them to come into contact with (he flu virusBecause he wants to find out how flu is transmittedC. Because he can protect them .(3) According to the methods Van - Tam explain, what do some of the volunteers do in the small space ?A.

31、Have no sleep .B. Wear glassesC. Have no break .D. Wear face masks .(4) The underlined word decline in the last paragraph probably means.A.增加B.降落C.控制D.减少.(5) According to the passage we can infer (推断)that.A. professor Van - Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching 11 uall the v

32、olunteers didnt have contact with the flu virusB. the group led by Van Tam only did one studythe studies have already been finished .第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章 的原貌.(每题10分，共10分)As people got older, our memories fill into loss . Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory los

33、s . Therefore, how can we improve our memories effectively (有 效地)？.Exercise regularly (定期地)Thats right . we mean physical exercise . Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐 的)lifestyle can lead to memory loss . So put on those trainers, go outside and start doing sports . (2) .Play video gamesYe

34、s, you heard us . Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game . Its good for your mind, according to a recent study . (3). Too much of a good thing can be bad for you .Eat vegetablesIts a well - known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy, and

35、that includes . Your brain (4) . They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能).Reduce stress levelsIntense and persistent (强烈而持久的)stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse . So slow down and case yourself (5)A . You can do this by taking a

36、walk or doing something like that .B . Its healthy fbr both your mind and your body .C . Here are some ways that you can have a try .D . But dont play for a long time .E . Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain .五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据 中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式.每空一词.）Jenny is

37、 a （细心的）girl . She never makes any mistakes .20. We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in （七月）.21. Please be （安静的）in the library .22. Would you mind （翻开）he window ? Its too hot inside .23. I am going to be a （作家）in the future .（-）综合填空（每题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短 文意思完整.通顺.局部单词需进行调形耕换，

38、每词限用一次.）field ； help ； good ； other ； count ； be ； one ； pick ； happy ； withDo you know how blueberries grow ? They grow on bushes . Each blueberry is small and round . Many blueberries can grow on one bush .At (1) , blueberries are green . Green berries are not ready to eat . They need a lot of sun

39、light and rain to grow sweet . When berries turn blue, they are fully grown and ready to be (2) . Though they may be small, the story behind them is big! Blueberries arc native to North America and have (3) around for more than 13.000 years .Farmers grow blueberries in big (4) . When berries are rea

40、dy, people will take pails (提桶)out to the field and fill them wi【h blueberries (5) . When they are done picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one . (6) people like to cook with blueberries . They make blueberry muffins and

41、pancakes . Cooking (7) kids can be a great experience . Measuring (称量)also build math skills . Blueberries make the perfect teacher for (9) and adding . The (10) part ? Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once theyve finished! No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!六、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，

42、你想写一封信推荐班上的Daniel作为今年的优秀交换生.请你根 据以下提示，用英文给学校写一封推荐信.要点提示：1 .基本情况：名字、年龄；.性格：友好的；2 .能力：计划性强、擅长；要求：1 .文中必须包括上面的内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息：3 .词数不少于80 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）.参考词汇：organized有条理的，award奖项Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this years excellent exchange slud

43、ent because he has many strong qualities for it .Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的选项中，选出最正确选项.1. CD2. BB3. DC4. DC5. BB6. DC7. DB8. A三、完形填空（每题10分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择 最正确选项.9. BDDACBACDC四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）.（每题5分，共5分）10. T,F,T,F,F第二节：阅读短

44、文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最正确选项.（每题10分，共20分）11. BADBCACDDA第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章 的原貌.（每题10分，共10分）C,A,D,E,B五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据 中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式.每空一词.12. carefulJuly13. quietopening14. writer（-）综合填空（每题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短 文意思完整.通顺.局部单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次.15. first,picked,becn,fi

45、elds,wcll,Other,with,hclps,counting,happy六、书面表达（15分）16. Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this years excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it .（点题）He is a fifteen - year -old boy in Grade Nine . He likes reading and traveling in his spare lim

46、e . He speaks English well and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year . He is friendly to others . He is always planning to do something . He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others .【高分句型一He can look after himself well . Also, he knows a lot about Chinese culture .（具体介绍 Daniel） I think if he has the chance, he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English . 高分句型 二Whats more .（希望）Im looking forward to your early reply . Yours faithfully, Li Hua