2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市第四中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上学期武汉四中高一十月月考英语试题试卷总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man prefer to do tonight?A. Attend a concert. B. See a film. C. Watch TV.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.

2、 Strangers.B. Husband and wife.C. Trainman and passenger.3. When did the woman come back home?A. At 8: 00. B.At 10: 00. C.At 11:00.4. Why does the woman like the Blue Moon Restaurant?A. Its near her house.B. The price is reasonable.C. She likes the music there.5. What will the woman do?A. Take a bat

3、h. B. Cook a meal. C. Make a call.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To arrange a meeting.B. To invite him to her party.C. To ask about his Christmas p

4、lan.7. Where is the mans factory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8. What day is it today?细节理解题。根据第四段 “If you concentrate on how the food tastes, youll eat less because youll feel full faster如果你把注意力集中在食物的味道上，你会吃得更少，因为你会更快地感到 吃饱。）可知，当我们把注意集中在食物的味道上时，我们会更容易感到吃饱。应选B项。【14题详解】细节

5、理解题。结合第六段“The ventromedial nucleus（腹内侧核）in the hypothalamus（下丘脑）， where the so-called satiety（饱腹感）center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full.下 丘脑腹内侧核，也就是所谓的饱腹中枢所在的位置，会告诉身体它是饿了还是饱了。）”和 第七段 uPeople who cook spaghetti all day don*t feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day, s

6、aid Hirsch/ By being exposed to a smell all day long its tricking the hypothalamus/ （赫希说： “那些整天做意大利面的人在一天结束后就不想再吃意大利面了，整天暴露在一种气味中会 欺骗下丘脑。）可知，整天做意大利面的人在一天结束后就不想再吃意大利面，是因为 气味“告诉下丘脑，身体已经吃饱了。应选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uPeople eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the pro

7、gram is, the more they eat, according to a new research.（一项最新研究说明， 人们在全神贯注看电视时吃得更多，而且节目越有趣，吃得越多。）和下文内容可知，文 章主要解释看电视会让人吃得更多，体重增加及其产生的原因。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Many people connect gratitude with saying thank you“ to someone who helped us, making it a s

8、hort act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity. 16Gratitude is good for your health.Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physic

9、ally. 17 In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent.18Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensi

10、tive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Thinking about others opinion, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person.Gratitude makes us more self-aware.Working in an ever-developing, fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling fo

11、r more and better. 19 It starts by paying attention to whats now going on in your life, and thats true self-awareness is the key to being successful.Gratitude helps us build strong relationship.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. Peopl

12、e who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.20 Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness - whether it was today, last month or many years ago - makes you happier and more self-aware.A. In fact, those

13、who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who werent.B. Gratitude builds understanding.C. The old saying goes Its never too late to say youre sorry” , but the same is true of gratitude.D. All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways.E. Gratitude makes you reflect （反思）in

14、 the moment instead of always thinking about the future.F. Gratitude helps us build up self-confidence.G. Here are a few benefits of being grateful.【答案】16.G17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了心怀感恩的益处，从而呼吁人们耍学会感恩。【16题详解】根据上文 u According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is

15、an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity.z，（根据著名研究人员罗伯特埃蒙斯的说法，感恩是一种能 够产生持久积极情绪的情感。）可知，感恩会带来长期的积极效应；根据后文的三个小标题 uGratitude is good for your health.（感恩对你的健康有好处。），aGratitude makes us more self-aware/7 感恩使我们更加自觉。），及 “Gratitude helps us build strong relationship.（感 恩有助于我们建立牢固的关系。可知，后文主要在论述感恩的

16、益处，所以G选项“以下是 感恩带来的一些益处。总领下文，符合题意。应选G项。【17题详解】根据上文 uThrough his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically., （通过他的研究，埃蒙斯发现，心存感谢的人在精 神和身体上都感觉更健康、更快乐。）可知，心怀感恩的人在生理和心理上都更加健康和快 乐； 根据下文 “In the workplace, employees who are shown that th

17、ey are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent.在工作场所，那些表现出被赏识的员工更健康，工作 效率也提高了 50%。）可知，感恩的人更健康工作效率更高；A选项中的“happier”与上文 的happier对应，“ 25 percent”与下文的50 percent对应，即本段第一句是本段的主旨句， 下文是通过数据进一步去论证主旨句，A项“事实上，那些心存感谢的人比那些没有感谢的 人幸福25%。切题。应选A项。18题详解】此题设空处为段落小标题，结合的三个小标题可知，标题要说明的是感恩的益处；根据标题 下方的

18、 uGratitude is a selfless act. （感恩是无私的行为。）及“Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Thinking about others opinion, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person/ （那些认识到生活中美好事物的人，

19、无论多么简单，都更有可能对他人 的需求保持敏感，并尽可能地提供帮助。考虑别人的意见、经历和背景会使你成为一个更好 的人。）可知，心怀感恩会让我们对别人的需求更加敏感，更加乐于帮助他人，多去考虑他 人的想法、经历和背景，也就是能站在他人的立场看问题，从而能更好地理解他们，所以B 选项“感恩构建理解。概括了下文的内容，符合题意。应选B项。【19题详解】根据下文 “It starts by paying attention to whafs now going on in your life, and thats true self-awareness is the key to being suc

20、cessful/,它从关注你生活中正在发生的事情开始，这 就是真正的自我意识是成功的关键。）可知，我们要对关注当下的生活，并且自我意识是成 功的关键；E 选项中的 “ reflect （反思）in the moment”与下文的 paying attention to whats now goingoninyourlife对应，下文的It指的是就是E选项所说的“感恩让你反思当下，而不是 总是思考未来这件事，所以E选项符合题意。应选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness whether

21、it was today, last month or many years ago makes you happier and more self-aware/, 花点时间感谢另Ll 人 的工作和好意一一无论是今天、上个月还是多年前一一都会让你更快乐、更有自知之明。） 可知，作者建议我们去感谢别人的付出和蔼意，不管这个付出和蔼意是今天的还是上个月的 还是多年前的；C 选项中的 “never too late与下文的 whether it was today, last month or many years ago对应，“gratitude”与下文的thankpeople”对应，且C选项表达

22、的意思“老话说:“说对不起永远不晚，但感恩也是如此。概括了本段主要内容，总领下文。应选C项。第三局部英语知识应用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of 21 in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly 22 by fire each year

23、. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest 23 fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to waitfor Luke to come back to the 24. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to te

24、ll me that he had25 in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and 26 me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been 27 by the flames. I 28accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. 29 we got to the scene of the incident,we didnt see Luke. Then we heard the30

25、 of a dog barking in the forest. I31 the barks as Lukes. The firemen 32 the tracks of the dog until they found himbarking loudly by the side of an injured 33. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman26. A. warnedB.remindedC.informedD.were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, carin

26、g and compassionate. We should loveremainedand34 them. Little animals can do35things for humans.21.A.rainB. sunC.noiseD.fires22.A.damagedB. removedC.changedD.treated23.A.madeB. caughtC.setD.burned24.A.forestB. houseC.areaD.shelter25.A.lostB. diedC.appearedD.promised27. A. buried27. A. buriedB.trappe

27、dC.controlledD.swallowed【解析】28. A. immediatelyB.slightlyC.approximatelyD.particularly29. A. SinceB.UnlessC.WhenD. Until30. A. callB.shoutc.voiceD. sound31. A. understoodB.recognizedc.treatedD. realized32. A. recordedB.noticedc.followedD. wanted33. A. firemanB.doctorc.farmerD. teacher34. A. saveB.rai

28、sec.protectD. hate35. A. funB.enormousc.littleD. risky【答案】21. D 22. A23. B 24. D25. B26. C 27. B28. A 29. C30. D 31. B 32. C33. A 34. C35. B【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场森林大火中宠物狗Luke英勇救了被困在大 火里四只猫和一名消防员。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏季时，我们所在的地区会有很多火灾。A.rain雨；B. sun太阳;C. noise 噪音；D. fires 火灾。根据下文的 Many forests are badly

29、 2 by fire each year. 可知因为天气炎热发生了火灾，fire是原词复现，应选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一年有很多森林因为火灾被毁掉。A. damaged毁坏；B. removed 移除；C.changed改变；D. treated对待。结合常识可知，森林在大火中会被严重毁坏，应选 A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个炎热的夏天，离我们居所不远的地方，一个森林着火了。A. made制作;B. caught抓住；C.set设置;D.burned燃烧。根据句意可知,此处考查固定 短语catch fire “着火”，应选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词

30、义辨析。句意：那时候，等Luke回到我们的居所已经没有什么希望了。A. forest 森林；B.house房子；C.area地区;D. shelter居所。根据上文的not far from our shelter可知 此处用“居所符合语境，shelter是原词复现，应选D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正等着消防员来告诉我，它已经死在了森林里。A. lost 迷路；B.died死；C.appeared出现； D. remained依然，剩下。根据上文的It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three

31、 days.可知火势很猛，由此推测作者认为他们的狗 Luke肯定被火烧死了，应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只 被火困住的小猫。A. warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知，告知；D. promised 承诺。根据上文的I was waiting for firefighters to tell me可知此处用“告知符合语境，tell 和inform是同义词复现，应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只 被火困住的小猫。A. b

32、uried埋葬；B. trapped陷入困境；C.controlled控制；D. swallowed吞 没。根据上文的Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens可知小猫获救了 ,由此推测小猫是 被火困住了，应选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陪同消防员去森林里把它带回来。A. immediately立刻； B. slightly 稍微；C. approximately 大约；D. particularly 尤其。根据上文的 Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five year

33、s.可知Luke和作者生活了很多年，感情很深厚，因此听到 它还活着心情很冲动，立刻就前往森林救它回来，应选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达事故现场时却没有看见Luke。A. Since自从；B. Unless 除非；C.When当；D. Until直到。根据句意可知，此处用“当符合语境，应选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在森林里听见了狗叫的声音。A. call叫喊；B. shout 大喊大叫；C. voice嗓音；D. sound声音。根据下文的a dog barking可知此处用“声音”符 合语境，应选D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

34、认出那是Luke的声音。A. understood明白；B.recognized认 出；C.treated对待；D. realized意识到。根据句意可知，此处是指作者通过叫声认出了那是 Luke,应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边 大声叫。A. recorded记录；B. noticed注意；C.followed跟着；D. wanted想。根据下文的until they found him barking loudly可推测他们一直跟着狗的踪迹寻找它，应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到

35、他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边 大声叫。A. fireman消防员；B. doctor医生；C. farmer农民；D. teacher老师。根据下文的four kittens and a fireman were saved.可知此处用“消防员符合语境，fireman是原词复现，应选 A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱它们、保护它们。A. save救；B.raise养;C. protect 保护；D. hate 讨厌。根据上文的 This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate

36、.可知此处用“保护符合语境，应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小动物可以为人类做大事。A. fun有趣的；B. enormous巨大 的；C. little 小的；D. risky 冒险的。根据上文的 Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved.可知此处用“巨大的符合语境，且little和enormous是反义词复现，应选B项。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country, 36 has a histo

37、ry of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 37 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 38 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孑L子).As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 39 important role in the world, more and more 40 (foreign) learnMandarin (普通话

38、)in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can 41 (test) by the time. It unites (团结)the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together fbr the countrys future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 42 the wester

39、n culture. They follow the western fashion, 43 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 44 (realize) they are wrong 45(ignore) traditional culture.【答案】36. which 37. its38. greatly39. an40. foreigners41. be testedabout 43. thinking44. will realizeto ignore【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了应该尊重中国文化，为它感到自豪，

40、不要盲目崇外。 【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句是一个非限制性定 语从句，先行词是China,在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，局部文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比方孔 子的思想。放在名词culture前面，所以用形容词性物主代词its指代“中国的。故填its。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，局部文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比方孔 子的思想。此处用副词greatly作状语，修饰动词influence。故填greatly。【39题详解】考查冠

41、词。句意：随着中国经济的快速开展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人在孔 子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in (起作用)，important是以元音音素开头的，所以用 不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着中国经济的快速开展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人 在孔子学院学习汉语。表示人，所以用名词foreigner,前面有more,所以用复数形式。故 填 foreigners o【41题详解】考查语态。句意：中国传统文化可以用时间来检验。主语The Chinese traditional culture和谓 语动词test是被动关系，结合情态动词

42、can可知，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done),该空用be done形式。故填be testedo【42题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们对西方文化着迷。固定搭配be crazy about.(对着迷)，用介词abouto故填abouto43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们是老一套。本句已有谓语follow且 无连词，动词think用非谓语形式，逻辑主语They与动词think是主谓关系，think用现在分 词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填thinking。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到无视传统文

43、化是错误的。someday和一般将来 时态连用，realize用一般将来时will do)。故填will realizeo【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到无视传统文化是错误的。本句使用“形 容词+动词不定式”的结构，表原因。故填to ignore。第四局部写作(共两节；总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)45. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪在英语学习上遇到了困难，为此写信向你求助。请根据以 下要点，用英语给他回一封信。1 .要有自信心；.多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures),并练习造句；2 .要大量阅读，多背诵

44、(recite)一些好的短文；.写日记是提高写作的好方法.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Zhanghao,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案 J One possible version:Dear Zhanghao,Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. I can understand your feeling now, but dont worry too much and Im w

45、riting to give you some suggestions.First of all, dont be disappointed and just believe in yourself. Secondly, youd better memorize some set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute

46、to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Last but not least, keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing. You can have a try without delay.I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I believe with your determination, you can manage to ov

47、ercome these difficulties. Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help. Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给张豪写一封回信，解决他在英语学习上遇到 的困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .说明写信目的.提出建议要有自信心多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句

48、型结构(sentence structures),并练习造句要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文写日记是提高写作的好方法2 .表达祝福第二步:列提纲重点词组)have difficulty in; believe in; had better do sth; spend time in doing; contribute to doing; help to do; keep a diary; a way to do; have a try; manage to do 第三步：连词成句Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficul