【真题首发】2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区、花溪区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区、花溪区中考英语适应性试卷第一局部完形填空(共两节，16小题；每题6分，共16分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文， 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一个为多余选顶。1. (6 分) A.for B.her C.opened D.to E.importance F.if G.thatDo you often throw away things you dont need anymore ? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothi

2、ng is a waste (1) you have a creative mind.Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman in the world.She lives in a house in the UK (2) she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of(3) house is made

3、 of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She (4) a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.Wa

4、ng Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars (5) make beautiful art pieces.He hopes to set up a Hmetal art1 theme park to show people the (6) of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it a

5、lso shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选 项(10 分)A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a persons life.However, for Mark Shrader, who was receiving medical care at home, it was (1) fbr him to

6、 attend schoofs graduation ceremony. To his (2), Bent worth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.On June 8, two days before the schools graduation ceremony, Shradefs (3) ， along with teachers, came to his home.They (4) the special graduation ceremony forShrader.2 .重点谈谈这次经历的特殊意义；When di

7、d it happen?( Life Is Full of_C Why do you think it is special? jLife Is Full ofWhat happened?)3 .文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区、花溪区中考英语适应性试卷(教师解析版)第一局部完形填空(共两节，16小题；每题6分，共16分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文， 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一个为多余选顶。1. (6 分)A.for B.herC.openedD.to E.importance F.ifG.thatDo you often throw aw

8、ay things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste (1) F you have a creative mind.Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman in the world.She lives in a house in the UK (2) G she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors

9、come from old buildings.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of (3) B house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags.She has been doing this

10、for a few years now.She (4) C a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars (5) D make beautiful art pieces.He hopes to set up a nme

11、tal art theme park to show people the (6) E of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.【分析】本文主要讲了几个人用有创意的方式把废物再利用的环保故事。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。iF如果”符合 题意。故答案为F。

12、(2)考查关系代词。句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。定语 从句先行词为house,从句中缺少宾语，用that。故答案为G。(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她房子前面的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。house 为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为B。(4)考查动词过去式。句意：她开了一家小商店，在那里她卖她的包，她还建立了一个网站在网上销售它们。open开办”符合题意。故答案为C。(5)考查介词。句意：他以使用铁和其他来自旧汽车的材料来制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。 fromto为固定搭配。故答案为D。(6)考查名词。句意：他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保

13、护的重 要性。importance”重要性”符合题意。故答案为E。第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选 项(10 分)A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a persons life.However, for Mark Shrader, who was receiving medical care at home, it was (1) A for him to attend schools graduation ceremony.To his (2) B , Ben

14、tworth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.On June 8, two days before the schoofs graduation ceremony, Shrader*s (3) C , along with teachers, came to his home.They (4) B the special graduation ceremony for Shrader.Dressed in a cap and gown (方帽和礼月艮)and with his family, friends, classma

15、tes and teachers around, Sharder fought back tears as he got the diploma.His classmates and teachers (5) B him, took pictures with him and ate cupcakes.Shrader officially became the first graduate of Bentworth High School in 2021.Shrader developed a serious disease at the age of eight.Boys with the

16、disease often only live to their teens or early 20s.However, Shrader faces his medical (6) C with courage.Besides playing video games with his friends, Shrader also enjoys reading, doing crossword puzzles, and (7) B time with his 6 - year - old and 2 - week - old nephews.Shrader has even talked abou

17、t becoming a lawyer.He is always (8) A and he always has the guts (勇 气)to take on lifes difficulties.William Law, a doctor who has been with Shrader for 13 years, also showed up at the ceremony.He said at the event that he wanted those in the graduating class to learn (9) _A things from Shrader： his

18、 determination, courage and attitude.For Shrader, the ceremony was a special (10) B , although he had to stay in bedmuch of the time and grew increasingly uncomfortable during the event.Later, in a phone conversation, he thanked everyone for coming.(1) A.impossible(2) A.regret(3) A.cousins(4) A.left

19、(5) A.taught(6) A.research(7) A.wasting(8) A.happy(9) A.threeB. necessaryB.surpriseB. doc torsB.attendedB.congratulatedB.inventionB.spendingB.successfulB.fourC. importantC.disappointmentC.classmatesC.describedC.followedC.conditionC.savingC.smartC.five(10) A.lessonB. momentC.challenge【分析】文章讲述因为马克施雷德生

20、病，所以很多人来家里为他举行了一场特殊的毕业 典礼的故事。【解答】（1）形容词辨析，A不可能的，B必要的，C重要的，根据后文前文However, for Mark Shrader, who was receiving medical care at home,（然而，对于在家接受治疗的马 克施雷德来说，）可知此处意为参加学校的毕业典礼是不可能的。应选A。（2）名词辨析,A后悔，B惊讶，C失望，根据后文Bentworth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.（本特沃斯高中为他举行了毕业典礼。）可知此处意为令他惊 讶的是。应选B。（

21、3）名词辨析，A堂兄弟/姐妹们，表兄弟/姐妹们，B医生们，C同学们，根据后文along with teachers, came to his home.（跟着老师一起，来到了他家。）可知此处意为他的同学 和老师一起来到了他家。应选C。（4）动词辨析，A离开，B出席，C描述，根据句意They （4） the special graduation ceremony for Shrader.（他们出席了施雷德特别的毕业典礼。）可知此处意为出席毕业典礼, 应选Bo（5）动词辨析，A 教，B 祝贺，C 跟随，根据后文 took pictures with him and ate cupcakes.（和他

22、合影，吃纸杯蛋糕。）可知此处意为他的同学和老师祝贺他毕业。应选B。（6）名词辨析，A研究，B创造，C情况，根据前文Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early 20s.（患有这种疾病的男孩通常只能活到十几岁或20岁出头。）可知 此处意为然而，施雷德勇敢地面对自己的病情。应选C。（7）动词辨析,A浪费,B花费,C拯救，根据前文Besides playing video games with his friends, Shrader also enjoys reading, doing crossword puzzles

23、,（除了和朋友们玩电子游戏， Shrader还喜欢阅读、做填字游戏，）可知此处意为和他6岁和2周大的侄子在一起。故 选B。（8）形容词辨析,A快乐的,B成功的，C聪明的，根据后文he always has the guts （勇 气）to take on life*s difficulties.（他总是有勇气面对生活中的困难。）可知此处意为他总 是很快乐。应选A。（9）数词辨析,A 三,B 四，C 五，根据后文 his determination, courage and attitude.（他 的决心、勇气和态度。）可知此处意为向他学习三件事。应选A。（10）名词辨析，A 课程，B 时刻，C

24、 挑战，根据句意 For Shrader, the ceremony was a special （10），（对施雷德来说，这个典礼是一个特殊的时刻，）可知此处意为特殊的时刻。应选Bo第二局部阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每题8分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。2. （8 分）Working in an office means comfort as well as stress and challenges that one has to overcome.So it is good to keep oneself from all the

25、 difficulties at work once in a while by looking at things from our website.And we think we can help you with that!Work Chronicles is back on Bored Panda with even more interesting comics (连环画) describing funny moments in the workplace.No matter what kind of jobs you have, we believe that most of yo

26、u can relate to at least a few of the situations drawn in these illustrations (JBiffli).You can find more Work Chronicles, comics in our article.Let us know if any of these have happened to you! You can email us at .YOU GCT PAID MANDSOMELX I SMOULD BE TOOT 名白军YOU GCT PAID MANDSOMELX I SMOULD BE TOOT

27、 名白军NOW DONTSE SAJLX(1) nBored Panda, is the name of a A(1) nBored Panda, is the name of a AA.website8. magazineC.newspaper(2) Working in an office is B .A.boring and stressfulB fortable but challengingC.challenging and boring(3) What can be inferred from the managers words? BA.The manager himself i

28、s kind of lazy.B.The manager is strict with his staff.C.The staff loves and respects the manager.(4) People can A if they want to share their work experiences through Bored Panda.A.send emailsB.make phone callsC.send short messages【分析】文章主要介绍了“Bored Panda”网站。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 So it is god to keep onese

29、lf from all the difficulties at work once in a while by looking at things from our website.（因此，通过查看我们网站上的内容， 让自己不时摆脱工作中的所有困难，这是上帝的职责。）以及You can email us at Boredpandaswu .（您可以发送电子邮件至 Boredpandaswu .）可推断出）Bored Panda”是一个网站的名称。（2）细节理解题。根据 Working in an office means comfort as well as stress and challe

30、nges that one has to overcome.（在办公室工作意味着舒适，也意味着必须克服压力和挑战。）可 知在办公室工作很舒服，但很有挑战性。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据I WORK LONG HOURS.YOU SHOULD TOO.（我工作很长时间。 你也应该这样。）从经理的话中可以推断出经理对员工要求严格。应选B。（4）细节推理题。根据 You can find more Work Chronicles comics in our article.Let us know if any of these have happened to you! You can email

31、 us at Boredpandaswu .（你口J 以在我 们的文章中找到更多的工作纪事漫画。如果你遇到过这些事情，请告诉我们！您可以发 送电子邮件至Boredpandaswu .）可推断出如果人们想通过）Bored Panda”提供他 们的工作经验，他们可以发送电子邮件。应选A。4. （8 分）Chinese lunar calendar （Nongli） is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture （农业）.In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of th

32、e year falls somewhere between late January and early February.According to Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month.The cycle lasts for about 30 days.24 days mark 24 divisions of the solar year in Chinese lunar ca

33、lendar, according to the different positions of the sun.For example, the division Lichun or the Beginning of Spring reminds people that spring is coming. HJingzheH or nthe Awakening of Insects1* means that the weather is getting warmer. nLixian or nthe Beginning of Summer is the point that crops are

34、 blooming. “Dahan or nthe Major Cold* is the end of severe winter.All these create a circle.Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with Chinewe lunar calendar.24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants.The

35、 dates of most of the traditional festivals base on Chinese lunar calendar.Somecountries belonging to Chinese - character cultural circle, such as Japan, South Korea, andVietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Dragon Boat Festival, Mid - Autumn F

36、estival, and so on.Although Chinese firstly adopted the Western calendar in 1912, Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people.(1) Full moon appears about A after the crescent according to Chinese lunar calendar.A.15 days

37、B.24 daysC.30 days(2) What does the underlined word peasants” mean in paragraph 2? CA.Doctors.B.Teachers.C. Farmers.(3) How does the writer introduce 24 solar terms for us? BA.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By telling stories.(4) Why is Chinese lunar calendar still widely used among Chine

38、se people? CA.It has a very long history.B.It cames Chinese culture.C.It helps people predict weather.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的传统历法-农历。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据 According to Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month.The cycle lastsfor a

39、bout 30 days.（根据中国农历，新月出现在每个月的第一天，满月出现在月中。这个周期大约持续30天。）可推断出根据中国农历，满月出现在新月之后大约15天。应选Ao(2)词义猜想题。根据 Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with Chinewelunar calendar.24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants

40、.（年复一年，人们通过中国农历体验大自然的奥秘。 24节气有助于中国人预测日常生活中的天气变化，尤其是。）联系前句可猜想出下 划线单词peasants的意思应为：农民。应选Co（3）细节理解题。根据LicFor example, the division hun or the Beginning of Spring11 reminds people that spring is coming.（例如，“立春或“春之初”提醒人们春天来了。）可知 作者是通过举例说明为我们介绍24节气的。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Year after year people experience the my

41、steries of nature with Chinewe lunar calendar.24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants.（年复一年，人们通过中国农历体验大自然的奥秘。 24节气有助于中国人预测日常生活中的天气变化，尤其是农民。）可知中国人仍然广泛使 用农历，因为它能帮助人们预测天气。应选C。5. （8 分）They are drawing the attention of the wor

42、ld.They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future.Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a surprise of the generations nature.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing

43、is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the womens freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal.Instead of playing it safe, the 18 - year - old skier pushed herself to the limit.Gu attempted a difficult trick on the last jump. I have never done it be

44、fore, but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit. Gu said.Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. nrm an 18 - year - old girl out here living my best life.* Gu said.nI dont care whether other people are happy.I feel Im doing my

45、 best and Im enjoying the entire process/*For these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.Gu*s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the

46、gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle final, the 17 - year - old didnt feel upset.Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.“When I was hugging Max Parrot on the podium, it felt unreal, Su told China Daily, All I did today was to enjoy the runs and concen

47、trate on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard， I am happy.This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.(1) Which can be the best title for the passage? BA.Two Young Gold medal winnersB.Winning Big in Life and SportsC.Hard - working Young Generations(2) Why did Gu

48、Ailing try a difficult trick on the last jump? BA.To draw others* attention.B.To challenge herself.C.To get higher scores.(3) It can be inferred that Su Yiming is A from the passage.A.positive and activeB.humorous and honestC.kind and polite(4) The writer A the young generation who were born after 2000.A.has great confidence inB .doesnt think highly ofC.worries a lot about【分析】本文主要通过运发动谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极 限，但也享受他们的事业。【解答】(1)标题归纳题。根据原文 For these young at