专题21 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第21讲 必修4 Unit 3练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）A（喜居U） is a play, film, or television programme that is intended to make people laugh.1. The（内容）of a container such as a bottle, box, or room are the things that are inside it.2. If you are in your（十几岁），you are between thirteen and nineteen ye

2、ars old.3. （普通的）people or things are normal and not special or different in any way.4. Something that is（辽阔的）is extremely large.5. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated（始终）the film.6. A man*s（1、胡子）is the hair that grows on his upper lip.7. （乐观主义）is the feeling of being ho

3、peful about the future or about the success of something in particular.8. A（暴风雪）is a very heavy fall of snow, usually when there is also a strong wind blowing at the same time.9. （皮革）is treated animal skin, usually from cows, which is used fbr making shoes, clothes, bags, and furniture.10. A（7茜） of

4、drink or food is the amount that you put or have in your mouth.11. （享受）is the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you have when you do or experience something that you like.12. There is a（直接的）link between poverty and ill-health.13. If you describe someone or something as（杰出的），you think that th

5、ey are very remarkable and impressive.14. A（姿态）is a movement that you make with a part of your body, especially your hands, to express emotion or information.15. Your（预算）is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organizati

6、on, or country has available to spend on it.16. An（女演员）is a woman whose job is acting in plays or films.17. A（幻灯片）is a small piece of photographic film which you project onto a screen so that you can see the picture.when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.A. Scientists cal

7、l it flow”.B. It*s good to figure out your mode of creative expression.C. All you need to do is just make art.D. It frees one up to explore new ideas.E. Set up a comer table fbr your art supplies.F. Making art helps us to refresh ourselves.G. But really, anyone can be an artist 【答案】1. C2. G3. B4. E5

8、. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。1 .根据上文“Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don!t have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits.（创作艺术可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善你的情绪。但你不一定要成为一 个全职艺术家才能享受这些健康好处。）”和下文“And the more you do it, the better.（你做的越多，就会越好。）” 可知，创作艺术对我

9、们有好处，而且不必一定是专职艺术家才能做，只要做得越多，就会越好。由此推知， 设空处可能陈述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考虑太多。C项“你所要做的就是创作艺术。”符合语境。故选 Co.根据上文“We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists.（我们趋向于 认为只有那些擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家）。和下文Everyone is c叩able of creative expression.（每个 人都有创造性表达的能力）”可知，并非擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，事

10、实上每个人都可以是艺术家。 由此推知，设空处可能陈述和上文完全相反的情况。G项“但说真的，任何人都可以是艺术家。”符合语境, 与上文形成明显的转折关系，选项中的anyone呼应下文的everyone。故选G。2 .设空处为本段主旨句。I艮据 卜文“Start with what you enjoy-maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. But keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind is good fbr you

11、. You can do that through many activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting.（从你喜欢的事f青开始， 也 许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。但要保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造性思维的 东西都对你有好处。你可以通过许多活动做到这一点：手指画，烹饪，烘焙，油画。）”可知，本段主要讲 述要弄清楚自己的创造性表达方式。B项“弄清楚你的创造性表达方式是很好的。”可以作为本段主旨句。故 选B。3 .根据上文“In addition to carving out time, carve o

12、ut a physical space in your home fbr art.（除了戈出时间，在 你的家里划出一个物理空间来进行艺术创作。）“和下文的If space is an issue, put it all in a basket or a plastic container thafs easily accessible.（如果空间是一个问题，把它都放在一个很容易接近的篮子或塑料容器。）” 可知，设空处应承接上文，继续讲陈列艺术品的空间的问题。E项“在角落放一张桌子，摆放艺术用品”符合 语境，comer table呼应上文的space。故选E。4 . 根据上文“The more

13、youre able to make art a regular habit the more youre likely to get this great reward: this wonderful thing that happens when youYe in the zone.（你越能使艺术成为一种固定的习惯，你就越有可能得到 这样一个巨大的回报：你在这个区域时发生的美妙的事情。）”和下文“We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgroun

14、ds, such as jungle or garden scenes.（当我彳门用颜色、 墨 水填充线条时，以及在绘制令人愉悦的背景（如丛林或花园场景）时，我们都能感觉到这种流动。）”可知， 设空处应对上文陈述的美妙现象命名，提出“flow”这个概念。A项“科学家称之为，流动，”符合语境，选项 中的flow呼应下文的flow。故选A。X.书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .展览时间、地点；.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,Im ve

15、ry delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last fbr a week. As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Pm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan

16、to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinesetraditional culture.Would you plea

17、se have a look at the exhibition with me? Id appreciate it if you could accept myinvitation. Fm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请 给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单

18、个句子，使用正确的连词，连句 成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合 能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要 点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱 节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定 语从句 Im very delighted to write a letter to tell

19、you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last fbr a week. 和宾语从句 As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Pm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visi

20、t.19 . Men were talking in(耳语)in every office.20 .(粥)is a thick sticky food made from oats cooked in water or milk and eaten hot, especially for breakfast.答案1. comedy 2. contents n. /knntent/ 3. (tweens) and teens 4. Ordinary 5. vast 6. throughout 7. moustache 8. Optimism 9. snowstorm 10. Leather 11

21、. mouthful 12. Enjoyment 13. direct 14. outstanding 15. gesture 16. budget 17. actress 18. slide (比较：slice n.薄片)19. whispers 20. PorridgeII.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)If someone(brighten) or their face(brighten), they suddenly look happier.1. He never(content) himself with book knowledge only.2

22、. The duke answered, Once that bird starts to fly and sing, it is certain(astonish) the world.”He spends a lot of money in(entertain) friends.2.1 tried hard(overcome) my fear of public speaking.6. He(chew) a mouthful of meat but it was too much to swallow.7. If someone or something(convince) you to

23、do something, they persuade you to do it.8. The play was written and(direct) by two young writers.9. He(gesture) to me that it was time to go.10. When something(slide) somewhere or when you slide it there, it moves there smoothly over or against something.11. There are thousands of jokes which use “

24、play on words“(amuse) us.12. When you(whisper), you say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your throat, so that only one person can hear you.13. He(react) angrily to the stories people had made up about him.14. Unfortunately his father died,(leave) the family even worse off.15. In

25、 1972 he(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.16. So they were shocked(find) the next day that they had all believed an April Fools joke.17. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he(star) in.18. Many people are looking forward to(visit) Charlie Chaplin Museum in

26、Switzerland.18.1 missed(see) the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.20. Even today the report of the noodle harvest(remember) as one of the best April Fools jokes forever.【答案】1. brightens; brightens 2. contents 3. to astonish 4. entertaining 5. to overcome 6. chewed 7. convinces 8. dire

27、cted 9. gestured 10. slides 11. to amuse 12. whisper 13. reacted 14. leaving 15. was given 16. to find 17. starred 18. visiting 19. seeing 20. is rememberedIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)If someone or something is(humor), they are amusing, especially in a clever or witty way.1. The weather is(brighten)

28、 up after a month of rains.2. This means that if we feel(depress), we accept our feelings of depression.3. There was a(content) smile on her face.4. The bad boys(perform) at school has greatly improvedChina has made(astonish) economic progress.5. (unfortunate), you were out when we dropped in.6. Do

29、not confuse, which describes a feeling, and, which describes someone or something that makes you feel dull, (bore)Childrens TV nowadays is much more(entertain).7. She waved and he responded with a(charm) smile.8. The(home) refers to the people who have nowhere to live, and who often live on the stre

30、ets.9. A series of rescue attempts ended in(fail).10. (enjoy) is the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you have when you do or experience something that you like.11. If you describe someone or something as(convince), you mean that they make you believe that a particular thing is true, correc

31、t, or genuine.12. The restaurant is(particular) popular with young people.13. The book is full of(amuse) stories about his childhood.14. Scientists have been unable to find an(explain) for this phenomenon.15. Afghanistan is a(mountain) country with plains in the north and southwest.16. If you descri

32、be a situation as(mess), you are emphasizing that it is confused or complicated, and therefore unsatisfactory.17. If you are(drink), you are unable to control your behaviour, speech etc. because you have drunk too much alcohol.【答案】1. humorous (adj.幽默的)2. brightening (v.发亮)3. depressed (adj.沮丧的)4. co

33、ntented (adj.满足的)performance （n.表现）6. astonishing （adj.令人惊讶的）7. Unfortunately （adv.不幸地）8. bored （adj.感到无 聊的）；boring （adj.令人厌烦的）9. entertaining （adj.令人愉快的）10. charming （adj.迷人的）11. homeless （adj. 无家可归的）12. failure （n.失败）13. Enjoyment （n.享乐）14. convincing （adj.令人信服的）15. particularly （adv.特别地）16. amusi

34、ng （adj.好玩的）17. explanation （n.解释）18. mountainous （adj.多山的）19. messy （adj. 凌乱的）20. drunk （adj.喝醉的）.短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）badly off; convince . of; cut off; feel/ be content with; in particular; pick out; star in; up to now; whisper sth to sb; to ones hearts contentOnly by reasoning can we people of the

35、theory completely.1. True happiness comes when we learn to what we have.2. A helicopter dropped supplies to farms by the snow.3. I have heard nothing from him.4. Now I am going to rest and revel （狂欢）.5. If you someone or something, you recognize them when it is difficult to see them, forexample, bec

36、ause they are among a large group.6. At last, he a hurried good-bye his host and went toward the door.7. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone.8. The refugees （难民）are fbr blankets, and even for food.9. When she was only 19 she a decisive movie A place in the sun”P日光城for her career

37、.【答案】1 .convince; of 2. be content with 3. cut off 4. up to now 5. to my heart,s content 6. pick out 7. whispered; to 8. in particular 9. badly off; worse off 10. starred in.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）（正如雨果曾经说过），laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.1. （正如刚才提到的），you can write to us f

38、or further information.2. （随着时间流逝），he began making films.3. Unfortunately his father died, （使家境更加艰难），so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,（让自然光进 来）during the day.5. You may（发现其令人震惊的）tha

39、t Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.6. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it(好像是)Spaghetti.7. From time to time, Jason turned round(好像在找)for someone.8. He looked back from time to time(好像要看)if he was being followed.9. The girl left t

40、he room hurriedly(好像)angry.10. 】1. As Victor Hugo once said 2. As was mentioned above 3. As time went by / With time going by 4. leaving the family even worse 5. letting in the natural light 6. find it astonishing 7. as if 8. as if (he was) searching 9. as if to see 10. as if (she was)VI.课文语法填空(阅读下面

41、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Charlie Chaplin, bom in I poor family,2(show) an astonishing talent as a performeras soon as he could walk.3(unfortunate) his father died when he was young,4(leave) his family even worse off. But he worked very hard. In his teens he could act the fool during ordinary ever

42、yday tasks, whom no one was bored watching.5(late) on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and 6(star) in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little t

43、ramp,7 was ahomeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes 8 a small round black hat,9(be) one of the most outstanding parts he had ever played. One of his most famous films is the GOOD RUSH. In 1972 he j 0(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【

44、答案】1. the/a 2. showed 3. Unfortunately 4. leaving 5. Later 6. starred 7. who 8. and 9. was 10. was given 非谓语动词VII.单项选择(2021 天津高三三模)Some elderly people find it hard the things that happened while they werechildren.A. rememberB. to remember C. remembering D. remembered【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些老年人发现很难记住他们

45、小时候发生的事情。此处用it作形式宾语， 应用t。do不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。1. （2021 天津高三三模）by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.A. AttractB. To attractC. AttractingD. Attracted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引，当钢琴师终于演奏完时，观众几乎忘记了鼓 掌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract意为“吸引

46、”，和主语audience构成被动关系，所 以应用过去分词。故选D。2. （2021 天津高三二模）The conference to discuss how to bring infections down to zero next week is ofgreat significance.A. to holdB. having been held C. to be heldD. being held【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：下周将举行的讨论如何将感染率降至零的会议具有重要意义。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词hold用非谓语动词形式，由时间状语next week （表

47、将来）可知，会议 还未举行，逻辑主语The conference与动词hold是动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式（tobedone）表将来 和被动，作The conference的后置定语。故选C项。3. （2021 天津高三二模） When everyone came into the house, he was found on the floor.A. lainB. lyingC. being lainD. lie【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词。句意：当所有人都走进屋子时，发现他正躺在地板上。本句已有谓语was found且 无连词，动词lie用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词lie是主谓关

48、系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做主补， find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在干某事）。故选B项。4. （2021 天津高三二模）The park is always full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyed B. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里总是挤满了人，享受着阳光。分析句子成分可知，“themselves in the sunshine”为非限制性修饰成分，选项中所给动词“enjoy（享受）”与其所修饰的词“people”之间为主动关系, 且表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词的一般式形式，故选C。5. （2021 天津高三二模）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old mans bed. He must have done nothing but.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk【答案】A【解析】考查动词原形。句意:在那位可怜的老人的床下发现了许多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。do nothing but do sth.意为“除了什么也没有做工but后面有时接带t。的动词不定式，有