2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm学案北师大版.docx

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1、Unit 5 Rhythm微时光背诵（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译,1. unclear adj.2. album n.3. instrument n.4. male adj.5. female adj.6. clown n.7. carriage n.8. mask n.9. acrobatics n.10. costume n.11. general n.12. encyclopedia n.13. sword n.14. generation n.15. skip vi.16. noble adj.n.17. immigrant adj.18. realis

2、tic adj.19. pianist n.20. musician n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. folk adj.2. extraordinary adj.3. award n.4. powerful adj.5. angen n.6. system n.7. audience n.由教材充盈“语料库、背单词与词块后比对词义）不清楚唱片，相册，集邮册乐器；工具男性的女性的小丑马车面具，面罩杂技戏装；服装将军百科全书剑代，一代跳，蹦贵族的；高尚的，高贵的贵族移民的；移居的现实（主义）的钢琴家，钢琴演奏者音乐家民间的非凡的，特别的奖，奖品强大的，有力的气愤，愤怒系统听众；观众2. Hi

3、s mother couldn，t buy him a piano until he was seven, （not .until .佳 句It has been a long time since you left Tianjin, I would be very happy if you could pay a visit again.自从你离开天津已经有好长 段时间了，如果你能再次来玩，我将非常开心。佳 句（2016 天津高考）It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, whic

4、h has benefited all of us.自从你来到我们学校做这个交流工程已经两周了，我们大家都受益匪浅。表示“直到才，在之前没”）直到7岁，他母亲才能够他买一架钢琴。佳 句 （2018 北京高考）I didn，t learn your keen interest in Chinese culture until I received your last letter.直到我收到你的上一封信，我才知道你对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。佳 句 I didn，t receive the company，s reply that I needed to go for an interview t

5、omorrow afternoon until this morning.直到今天早上收到公司的答复，我才知道我需要去参加明天下午的面试。3. And every time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. （every time引导时间状语从句）每次你打 来，我都在那里等着，好像你再也不会打 来似的。佳 句（2020 全国卷 I ）Every time I see the pictures, in which he is fighting to save peoples lives, I canno

6、t help being moved by him.每当我看到他奋力救人的照片时，我都忍不住被他感动。佳 句（2019 天津高考）Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously, making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.每当我遇到不管是古典音乐还是爵士乐，一种娱乐和放松的感觉 就会油然而生，使我的身体焕然一新，给我坚持下去的勇气。II同主题佳

7、句熟读成诵1. In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多技能，而这些将使孩子们受益终生。2. Not only does music improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency

8、.音乐不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦，并提高学习效率。3. Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever Im free. 音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于只要一有时间我就会听音乐。（二）背总分值作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一求助信题目要求（2020 全国卷IH）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教 Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮助指导。邮件内容包括：1 .剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .结束语已为你写好。

9、Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua 背范文Dear Miss Evans,r m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn, who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former sl

10、ave, on a raft on the Mississippi River. Then Finn was cheated by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm. Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm. At last they managed to free Jim.I wonder if you would like to give us some advice. The vocabulary and grammar

11、 of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance on our performance. If possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10 am tomorrow?Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua学亮点1 .学谋篇布局2 .学亮丽开头开头直接用简单句写出了写此邮件的缘由一一希望得到帮助修改英文短剧。这种写法简 洁明了，开门见山。3 .学高级表达（1）使用高级句

12、式，如：过去分词作定语named Huckleberry Finn；定语从句who ran away from home .； 宾语从句 if you would like to give us some advice； with 复合结构 with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm；状语从句的省略 If possible 等，这些 亮点表达充分表达了考生扎实的英语语法基础知识。（2）使用委婉表达，如：委婉语I wonder if you would like to .；请求语shall we meet you in your office at 1

13、0 am tomorrow 等，增加了文章的得分点。4 .防微点失分考生容易把“The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn,”中的 named 前加上多余的was导致语法错误，或把some advice误表达为some advices,从而导致失 分。新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点i.单词拼写1. If you are interested in the Chinese folk （民间的）art, please email me at your earliest con

14、venience.2. The robot can show emotions, like anger （愤怒）and sadness and change into different moods.3. Your creative （创造性的）talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.4. At the meeting the experts took turns to put forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform o

15、f education system （体系）.5. The teacher devoted himself to helping the children who were in need of help throughout （贯穿）his life.6. Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today and what we pass on to future generations （代）H.根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1. A better understanding of the economic losses f

16、rom extreme weather events can help to generate greater action on climate change and increased ambition on reducinggreenhousegasemissions.极端的2. As for me, I don，t think it is appropriate that parents (should) quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 放弃3. When it come

17、s to her success, the family，s reaction is always a combination ofshockandjoy.反响4. (熟词生义)The nurse always performs her duties carefully, which helps her winthepatientstrustandrespect.履行5. (熟词生义)The physicist is good at representing his abstract theory to the studentsinasimpleway.说明III.单句语法填空*1. The

18、audience, who were (be) deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.*2.The girl not only does well in all her subjects but also has a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.3. With the development of social economy, more and more people pay attention to their health and going on a diet become

19、s extremely (extreme) popular.*4. We strongly urge young man to quit smoking (smoke) to live a healthy life.5. We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear), but people make that mistake from time to time.*6.With more and more trees planted, the local people have succeeded in transforming

20、the bare hill into a green one.*7. You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit).名师点拨“一站清”(l)audience意为“观众”，作主语时，假设作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；假设着 眼于成员或个体，谓语动词用复数。(2)have a talent/gift for.意为”对有天赋”。其同义短语为：be talented/gifted in . o(3)quit意为“停止,辞职，quit doing sth.意为“停止

21、做某事”。其同义短语为: give up/stop doing sth.。(4) transform.into.意为“把转化为”。(5)without permission意为“未经许可；permit作动词意为“允许”，其同义词 为 allow。permit doing sth,意为允许做某事” ;permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某 人做某事”。重点练一一深化高频考点1. Effect明其义n.效果，作用通其用(1)单句语法填空Fortunately, our government attaches great importance to protecting wildli

22、fe and a series of laws have come into effect.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve you

23、r learning effectively (effect).(2) 一句多译在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have 且 great effect on Chinese culture, (effect)During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which affect Chinese cult

24、ure greatly, (affect)解其困(1)effect与affect都表示“影响，但effect为名词,而affect为动词。(2)come into effect 与 bring/put . . . into effect 都可表示“生效”，但 come into effect的主语为法律、规章制度、条款等,而bring/put.into effect的主语为人或组 织机构。2. disappoint明其义一.使失望通其用(1)单句语法填空One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappoint

25、ed (disappoint) looks on their faces.To be honest, the result of the match was rather disappointing (disappoint).(3)To her parents disappointment (disappoint), she didn，t pass the college entrance examination.Her classmates were disappointed at/with her performance in the sports meeting.(2) 一句多译让我们失

26、望的是，他没有通过工作面试。Tq_9U二 disappointmenthe failed the job interview.We were disappointed at/about/by his failing the job interview.What disappointcd us was that he failed the job interview.That he failed the job interview disappointed us/made uw disappointed.解其困disappointing与disappointed均为形容词，但disappoint

27、ing意为“令人失望的”， 修饰物；而disappointed意为“感到失望的”，修饰人或与人有关的事物。3. award明其义77.奖，奖品；奖金二.授予，给予通其用(1)单句语法填空The actress won an award for her wonderful performance in the film.(2)As we all know, Tu Youyou was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution to cutting malaria (疟疾)death rate.(2019 浙江高考书面表达)1m mo

28、re than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help.(2) 一句多译据报道，习主席授予为抗击新冠疫情做出突出贡献的钟南山院士国家勋章。It is reported that President Xi awarded Nation Honorable Title to Zhong Nanshan, who has made an outstanding contribution to the fight against novel coronavirus epidemic.It is repo

29、rted that President Xi awarded Zhong Nanshan Nation Honorable Title, who has made an outstanding contribution to the fight against novel coronavirus epidemic.解其困award与reward词形相近，但意思不同：award意为“奖，奖品；奖金”和“授予， 给予，而reward意为“报酬；奖金”和“酬劳;奖赏”。4. impress明其义一使(人)印象深刻；使铭记；使明白(的重要性)通其用(1)单句语法填空It is obvious that

30、 the foreigners were impressed with those beautiful paper cutting art works on exhibition.It is my parents that impress the importance of honesty on me.His fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep impression (impress) on the judges.(2019 江苏高考书面表达)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese d

31、ress would be highly impressive (impress).(2)句式升级()1 was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用 过去分词短语作状语)fImpressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. 解其困(1) impression作名词，表示“印象，感想”时，为可数名词，前面应用冠词。(2) impress sb. with sth.意为“使某人对某事留下印象”；假设im

32、press作状语时，与 主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。5. responsible明其义adj.有责任的，应负责任的通其用(1)单句语法填空The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.Each young person must shoulder his responsibility (responsible) to build our country.(2)句型转换We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.We a

33、re the ones who take responsibility for our life and future.解其困be responsible for还可作“作为的原因”之意；如：Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空be used to, at the end of, pick up, refer to, in other words, come out, at times, leave o

34、ut1. We can，t buy the expensive car, in othe1 “ords, we can，t afford to buy the car.2. Is it convenient for you to help me pick up my mother in the airport this afternoon?*3. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.4. Listening to soft music can be the perfect way to help you re

35、lax at the end of a long day.5. The sentence made no sense because several words were left out.*6. More and more people are used to wearing a mask while going out.7. He is an honest boy, but he tells white lies at times.*8. It is not necessary to refer to your dictionary every time you come across n

36、ew words while reading newspapers.名师点拨“一站清”(1)come out作“出现”讲时相当于appear；作“出版”讲时相当于be published； 作“长出；发芽；开花”讲时相当于bloomo(2)be used to意为“习惯了”，其中to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。(3)refer to意为“查阅；参考”时，其同义短语为look up,但look up后面跟查阅 的内容，refer to后面跟查阅的资料。II .易错对对碰一一辨析比拟be famous for VS be famous as比We all know that Yuan Lo

37、ngping is famous as Father of较Hybrid Rice.Mount Tai, which is located in Shandong Province, iy famong foo its unique sunrise.辨清(l)be famous for表示某人“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而 知名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征知名”，或表示某事 “以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。(2) be famous as表示作为而知名”，主要表示某人 “以某种身份或职业而知名”，或表示某地“作为什么产地或 地方而知名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而知名”。句式的验收盘点

38、(一)It is/was/has been . . . since .自从以来通其用1 .完成句子It is/has been five years since my brother became a singer.我哥哥成为歌手已经五年了。It is/has bee hree years since I joined the army.我当兵已经三年了。It is/has been three years since was 旦 oldier/in_the army.我不当兵已经三年了。John thinks it wont beJLong before he is ready for hi

39、s new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。It s time that I got/should get down to thinking about my future.是我该好好考虑一下我的未来的时候了。2 .句式升级Three years ago, her sister entered senior high school.fit is/has been three years since her sister entered senior high school.解其困(l)It is/was .since.表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从 句用一般

40、过去时态，since后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从 这个动作开始计时；假设从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，那么表示从这个动作或状态结 束的时间算起。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be,它也可用其完成时，即It has been . since .。常见it指代时间的句型还有：It is/was/will be +口寸间段+ before.“过了多久/要过多久才It is （about/high） time （that）.是做的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去时或“should +动词原形”；This/It is/was the first/second time （th

41、at）.”这是第一/第二次”。（二）not .until .“直到才,在之前没”通其用句式升级The old lady didn，t leave her apartment until the epidemic was under control.Not until the epidemic was under control did the old lady leave her apartment.（改为倒装句）was not until the epidemic was under control that the old lady left her apartment.（改为强调句）He

42、 had obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles when he got married.（用 not . until .改写）fHe didnt get married until he had obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles.解其困（l）not .until.直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开 始，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。（2）假设将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要用局部倒装

43、。（3）not until 可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until . . . that . . o注意：until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的 谓语动词必须为延续性动词。如：I studied English until 9： 00 last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。学案（三）高考语篇的价值开掘一一提升学科素养2017全国卷I 阅读理解C篇一一对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其开展 （一）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其 用法）lSome of the world，s

44、most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO1 （United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a

45、unifying （联合）voice across cultures.2Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience, continues8. throughout prep.9. treasure n.10. combine vt.11. quit vt. & vi.12. talent n.13. worldwide adj. & adv.14. identity n.15. rediscover vt.16. beauty n.17. transfonm vt.18. ordinary adj.19. t

46、ype n.20. unique adj.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行effect n.效果，作用f effective己/.有效的；起作用的f effect作用y dd匕有贯穿，普及财宝，财富（使）结合，（使）联合停止；辞职才干；天才全世界的（地）身份；特性重新发现美；美貌；美人转换，转化普通的；平常的类型，种类独特的，唯一的1.贯穿，普及财宝，财富（使）结合，（使）联合停止；辞职才干；天才全世界的（地）身份；特性重新发现美；美貌；美人转换，转化普通的；平常的类型，种类独特的，唯一的效地2. disappoint 一1.使失望f disappointment n. 失望f disappoin

47、ted 失望的 f disappointing adj.令人失望的3. perform vt. & 表演；做f performance n. 表演； 演奏f performer n.表演者4. base n.基地，基础f basic adj.基本的5. extreme adj.极端的n.极端f extremely adv.极端地，非常地6. create ”.创造；创作f creative有创造力的,创造性的f creativity 创造力，创造性7. impress -使（人）象深刻f impression n.印象f impressive ”打.印象深刻的8. represent 一代表f representation n.代表；维护；支持