吉林省长春市九年级下学期第四次质量监测英语试题（师用）.docx

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1、九年级下学期第四次质量监测英语试题一、在以下各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1. Students must1. Students mustmore attention to pronunciation when learning English.【答案】pay【解析】【分析】句意：学生们学习英语时必须更多关注发音。pay attention to关注，固定搭配，实 义动词短语，must是情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以pay用原形，故填pay。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记固定搭配pay attention to,然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。2. Thing

2、s in the supermarket are so that people can save much money shopping there.【答案】cheap/inexpensive【解析】【分析】句意：超市里的东西很廉价，人们在那里购物可以省很多钱。根据people can save much money shopping there人们在那里购物可以省很多钱，可知超市里的东西是廉价的， cheap/inexpensive廉价的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词作表语，副词so后接形容词原形，故 填 cheap/inexpensiveo【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意

3、确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。3. The boy takes his father and looks handsome with short curly hair.【答案】after【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩长得像他父亲，留着短卷发，看起来很英俊。looks handsome with short curly hair留着短卷发，看起来很英俊，the boy男孩，his father他的爸爸，可知是男孩长得像爸 爸，take after长得像，固定搭配，故填aftero【点评】考查介词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配take after。4. Leo ha

4、s bought an alarm clock, and it can wake him every morning.【答案】up【解析】【分析】句意：Leo已经买了一个闹钟，并且它可以每天早上叫醒他。根据Leo has bought an alarm clockLeo已经买了一个闹钟，可知it代指闹钟，所以是闹钟叫醒Leo, wake sb. up把某人叫 醒，固定搭配，故填up。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句和句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配wake sb. up。5. Many animals are in great because of humans activities.【答

5、案】danger【解析】【分析】句意：因为人类的活动许多动物处在极大的危险中。根据because of humans，33 .句意：此外，如果你在触摸了有细菌的东西后触摸鼻子或眼睛，比方门或学校的桌子，你可能 会生病。A.像；B.在 上面；C.在后面；D.和。something东西；a door or your desk门或者桌子，是对something的举例，所以用like,应选A。34 .句意:感冒的一些病症包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。A.带走；B.抓住、感染；C.转身；D.包括。根 据a fever, a sore throat and a cough发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽；symptoms病症

6、，发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽是感 冒的病症包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽，应选D。35 .句意：如果你打喷嚏，或者流鼻涕，眼睛湿润，你可能是感冒了。A.腿；B.胳膊；C.眼睛；D.耳 朵。watery有水的，湿润的，结合选项可知流泪，应选C。36 .句意：大多数感冒的人感觉很累，没有太多精力做任何事情。A.某事；B.没有什么；C任何事 情；D.一切。句子是否认句，dont have much energy没有许多精力，结合选项可知是没有精力做任何 事情，anything用在否认句，应选C。37 .句意：感冒不是一件愉快的事。A.做；B.制作；C.通过；D.经历。A cold is not a pleasant

7、 thing感 冒不是一件愉快的事，结合选项可知感冒不是经历的一件愉快的事情，应选D。38 .句意：如果你喉咙痛和咳嗽，就应该喝热饮。A.直到；B.所以；C如果；D.除非否那么.o You should have hot drinks 应该喝热饮，youve got a sore throat and cough 你喉咙痛和咳嗽，可知喝热 饮的条件是你喉咙痛和咳嗽，所以用if,应选C。39 .句意：你应该吃健康的食物，多休息，这样你的身体才能强壮到足以抵御感冒。fight打架、抗 击，实义动词。形容词或者副词+enough+to副sth.足够做某事,固定搭配，所以用to fight,应选Ao4

8、0 .句意：感冒可能会让人失望，但请记住，有很多事情可以让你感觉更好，变得更强壮。A.然 后，副词；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示顺承或者递进关系；D.或者，表示选择。A cold can be disappointing 感冒可能会让人失望，just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger有很多事情可以让你感觉更好，变得更强壮，可知前后句表示转折，应选B。41 .句意：照顾你的身体，并且保持健康。A.小心；B.照顾；C.拿开；D.长得像。body身体，stay health

9、y保持健康，结合选项可知照顾身体符合题意，应选B。六、阅读理解。（30分）根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Trees are one of our best friends. They help keep the air clean, stop noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to

10、protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns ($lj) to warn animals not to go near.When trees are four years old they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produc

11、e flowers and fruit.The tree doesnt become a real adult until it is 20 to 25 years old. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade （树荫），oxygen （氧气）and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music or dr

12、ink tea. If the adult tree receives proper care, it may continue to live healthily for over 100 years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Even though a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it can provi

13、de a home for small animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy. Enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees!42 . Trees protect themselves at one to three year

14、s old byB. growing thorns.D. giving oxygen.B. at the age of 15.D. at the age of 25.A. producing flowers.C. providing food.43 . Trees become young adultsA. at the age of 3.C. at the age of 20.44. An adult tree can live for if it receives proper care.A. about twenty years.B. fifteen years.C. twenty-fi

15、ve years.D. over 100 years.45. The word “hollow” in Para. 5 means.A.空心的B.粗壮的C.满的D.狭小的The best title （题目）for this passage is ”H.A. The Age of a Tree.B. The Size of a Tree.C. The Life of a Tree.D. The Beauty of a Tree.【答案】42. BB43. D44. AC【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲了树木的作用及其成长过程。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题

16、要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中 心思想。42. 细节题。 根据 At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to warn animals not to go near.可知在一到三岁时,幼树学会了如何保护自 己。例如，许多树木长出刺来警告动物不要靠近，应选B。43. 细节题。根据At the age of 15, trees become youn

17、g adults.可知5岁时，树木会变成年轻的成年树 木，应选B。44. 细节题 o 根据 If the adult tree receives proper care, it may continue to live healthily for over 100 years. 可知如果成年树得到适当的照顾，它可以继续健康地生活100多年，应选D推断题。 根据后句 Even though a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it can provide a home for small animals,即使一棵树变得空心或局部枯死

18、，它也可以为小动物提供一个家，可知空心 的树木可以给小动物提供家，所以it指代空心的树木，应选A。45. 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了树木的作用及其成长，即一个树木的一生，选项C,应选C。 根据短文内容选择最正确答案。There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull （海鸥）.It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak （喙）.There is a spot of red at the very end of the

19、beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore （海滨）,it does not get scared, for it can sit and rest upon the waves （海浪）, A seagulfs wings do not get wet because all its feathers （羽毛） have a kind of oi

20、l over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves. Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay ne

21、ar the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.46. What is the seagull?B. A fish.B. A land-bird.C. A seabird.D. An animal.48 . Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?A. Because it is very light

22、.C. Because it has very strong wings.D. Because it always flies high.D. Because it is brave enough.49. Why does a seagull not get scared even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back? A. Because it can swim under the sea.B Because it can stay under the sea.C. Because it can

23、 rest and sleep upon the waves.D. Because it can jump into the sea.50. Why cant the water make the seagulfs feathers wet?A.Because its feathersare thick.B.Because its feathers arelong.C.Because its feathersare light.D.Because its feathers areoily.51. What will the weather be like if seagulls stay ne

24、ar the shore?A.Windy, rainy or stormy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Fine and warm.D.Freezing cold.【答案】47. CB48. CD49. A【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲了最普通的海鸟海鸥。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细选择答案。47 .细节题。根据The most ordinary seabird is the seagull（海鸥）.可知海鸥是最普通的海鸟，应选C。48 .细节题。根据 All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly

25、 far out to sea.可知所有的海鸥都 有非常强壮的翅膀，所以它们可以飞往遥远的大海，应选B。49 .细节题。根据 If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore（海滨）,it does not get scared, for it can sit and rest upon the waves（海浪）.可知如果一只海鸥飞得太远，又累得飞不回岸边， 它就不会害怕，因为它可以坐在海浪上休息，应选C。50 .细节题。根据 A seagulls wings do not get wet becau

26、se all its feathers（羽毛）have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again.可知海鸥的翅膀不会被弄湿，因 为它所有的羽毛上都有一种油，所以当水接触到羽毛时，它就会再次流掉，应选D。51 .乡田节题。I艮据 When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind andrain, and perhaps a storm, for

27、 the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.可矢口当海鸥彳寺在岸 边时，海员们说会有很多风和雨，也许还会有暴风雨，因为海鸥比海员们更了解天气。应选A。 根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误.Have you ever been angry with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory, do you know your memory can be developed? Here are some wa

28、ys for you to have a try. Be positive（积极的）.Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you wont remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can. Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breath and

29、 you can remember things easily. Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word classroom，think of the old words class and room, it will help you remember quickly. Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise.

30、The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something. Eat healthy food. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on.52. An active way of thinking is good for you to improve your memory.53. Rela

31、xing is not useful for people to develop memory.54. Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning.55. . Memory cant be improved by practicing.56. If you want to have a better memory, a healthy eating habit is very important.【答案】52.正.错误53 .正.错误54 .正【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高记忆力的五种方法。【点评】

32、考查阅读理解，注意考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。52 .细节题。根据Be positive（积极的）.可知要积极思考，应选正确。53 .细节题。根据Relaxing will help you a lot.可知放松可以提高记忆力，应选错误。54 .细节题。根据 Things you know may help you to remember something new.可知你知道的东西可能会 帮助你记住一些新的东西，应选正确。55 . 细节题。 根据 Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exer

33、cise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something.可知可以通过练习来提高记忆力,应选 错误。56 .细节题。根据Healthy eating can improve your memory.可知健康的饮食习惯可以提高记忆力，故 选正确。阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适中选项补全短文。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in li

34、fe. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 57. Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place

35、 to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. 58. But he drives aimlessly （漫无目 的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?59. They decide wha

36、t they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. 60. You are the ones who must achieve them.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more pos

37、sible to achieve it. _ 61 . They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.C. Its u

38、p to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.【答案】57. D； 58. B； 59. E； 60. C； 61. A【解析】【分析】主要讲了设定目标的重要性及方法。A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.书面目标通常可以被审查。B.He starts off at the same

39、 time from the same place.他同时从同一个地方出发。C.Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.由你自己决定你的目标到底是什么。D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life,通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.生活中的胜利者设定目标并贯彻执行。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。57. 根据前

40、句 Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.生活中的成功 人士想象他们的生活应该是怎样的，并设定许多目标，可知后句讲的是与设定目标有关，应选D。58. I艮据后句 But he drives aimlessly（漫无目 的土也）around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil.但他漫无目的地开车，哪儿也去不了，只是耗尽了汽油和石油，可知总是从一个地方出发，应选Bo59. 根据后句 They decide wh

41、at they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.他们 决定自己想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现，可知前句讲的是设定目标，应选E。60. 根据后句You are the ones who must achieve them.你们是必须实现这些目标的人，可知你可以设 定自己的目标，应选C。61. 根据后句 Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself realize sit

42、uations that will bring you nearer to your goals.当你以一种特定的方式写下你的目标时，你能够让自 己意识到将使你更接近目标的情况，可知与写目标有关，应选A。根据短文内容回答以下问题。At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that,by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars （火星）.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowd

43、ed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport （交通）should be much better. At present （目前），our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can tra

44、vel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live on. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce wa

45、ter for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

46、Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Ever

47、y student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called ne-teacherH.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. F

48、ood will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.62. What will our Earth be like in about 90 years?63. How long does it take our spaceship to carry people to Mars at present?64. What should scientists do to make it possible for humans to live on Mars?65. . How should humans prevent themselves from easily jumping too high and flying away?66. Why can we