2022-2023学年高一英语必修一上学期课后培优练3.3 Reading for Writing（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit3 3.3 Reading for Writing一、基础巩固i.单词拼写1. As far as Tm concerned, students should place their study, （健康）and safety before the other things.2. To begin with, a new （体育场）has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Since the purpose of this （比赛项 i） is to help more people learn

2、 about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part.4. I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the （主持人）.5. If you study English hard, you will （掌握）the language.6. As the old saying goes, （失败）is the mother of success.7. Without hard training, Sun Yang could have never

3、won six gold （奖章）at the 13th Chinese National Games.8. I believe Chinese （运发动）will do well in the international marathon.9. His hard work and （决心）led to his success.10. Tom got badly （受伤）in the car accident.11. 】：1. fltness/health 2.stadium 3.event 4.hosts 5.master12. ailure 7.medals 8.athletes 9.de

4、termination 10.injured二. Improve Your Writing （单句写作）1.1 love soccer, boxing, badminton and skiing词匚复现我喜欢足球、拳击、羽毛球和滑雪，而不是像马拉松和慢跑这样的田径运动。2. As an athlete,you dont give up or.词汇复现作为一名运发动,即使遇到失败,你也不能放弃或灰心丧气。3. The athlete, but also won honour and glory fbr this country.匚复现这位运发动不仅为白己嬴得了奖牌牌冠军称号，而且为国家赢得了荣誉

5、和荣耀。4. She will go on a diet with determination and try.词T匚复现她将下定决心节食,并且尽量保持苗条优雅。5. Now and then, people see Jack.词汇复现）有时.人们会看到杰克在体育馆或体育场里锻炼身体。1.1, the athlete has won the honour from an audience of millions.词7匚复现在许多体育赛事中，这位运发动赢得了数百万观众的赞誉。7. He is also a legend of gymnastics, 词，匚复现他也是体操界的传奇人物，曾经与世界体

6、操大师比赛过。8. Despite the leg injury, he gathered all his strength and.词匚复现尽管腿部受伤，但他还是竭尽全力，最后终于成功了。9. No sweet without sweat. He.没有汗水就没有幸福。他为所有运发动树立了一个积极的典范。10. Physical exercise will make a great difference.His health has improved a lot.体育锻炼会产生很大的不同。与过去相比，他的健康状况有了很大改善。答案1 .rather than track and field s

7、ports such as marathon and jogging2 .even if/though you meet with failuresjose heart3 .not only won medals and championships for himself4 .to keep slim and graceful5 . working out in the gym or stadium6.In many sports events7 . who has competed/having competed with the worlds gymnastics masters8 .ma

8、de it at last9 .set a positive example for all the athletes10 pared with the past二、拓展提升I.阅读理解Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. There are different kinds of tea including green tea and black tea. A cup of tea has become a part of our daily lives and our culture. Earlier,

9、tea used to be made in large pots. Hot water was poured over a bunch of tea leaves even to make a single cup. It is believed that this led to waste of tea and that is where the story of the teabag comes in.It is more convenient and easier to use a teabag than to brew（沏）fresh tea leaves every time yo

10、u want to make a cup of tea. With the help of teabags, tea was made available in places like offices and airplanes. In order to make tea taste good, you need to remove the dried leaves after brewing. With teabags, you can brew a great cup of tea without a tea strainer.“Who invented the teabag? ”has

11、been a question for a very long time. There are some interesting stories about this question, but the most popular one is of a New York tea businessman, Thomas Sullivan. In 1908, he sent samples of tea to his customers in small silk bags. A few of his customers thought that these bags were to be dip

12、ped（浸）in water to brew tea and so they did not empty out the tea. Sullivan did not realize this till the time he started receiving complaints from customers about the orders not being sent in bags. Then he started producing teabags and because of silk being too expensive he later used gauze（纱布）.Thej

13、popular Sullivan Storyacks evidence. Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever so thankful to whoever came up with this wonderful product. Teabags have managed to make our lives so much easier. By the 1920s, teabags had successfully become the new way of drinking. It brought about a great change in

14、 our habit of drinking tea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了茶包的创造过程。1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?A. It is a waste of time to brew tea in pots.B. The teabag was produced to replace traditional tea.C Tea is second only to water as a popular drink.D. Green tea and black tea are most popular among all ki

15、nds of tea.1 .C 【解析】：推理判断题。根据第一段的 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.可 知，茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大饮料,。2 . What advantage does the teabag have according to Paragraph 2?A. It is easier to use.B. It saves more space.C It makes the tea taste better.D. It provides more choices fbr people.2

16、 .A【解析】：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，茶包的主要特点是方便人们使用。3 . What can we learn about Thomas Sullivan from the passage?A. He was a popular tea businessman in England.B. He taught his customers to use teabags.C. He used silk to make teabags at first.D. He liked drinking tea very much.3 .C【解析】：细节理解题。根据第三段的 In 1908, he

17、sent samples of tea to his customers in small silkbags.可知，一开始他使用丝绸制作茶包。4 . What does the author mean by the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. The story has not been proven to be true.B. The story cannot explain all the truth.C. The story is hardly accepted by experts.D. The stoiy provides evi

18、dence of the teabags history.4.A【解析】：句意理解题。根据画线句后面的Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever so thankful to whoever came up with this wonderful product.可知，茶包由Thomas Sullivan创造的这个故事版本还没有得 到证实。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dream.You make goals.You work hard.You expect results.But

19、usually those expectations are not met.16 Here are several things to do when you aren*t hopeful about anything in your life._17 A lot of factors （因素）affect your life and you cant control everything.The desire （欲望）to control every situation is only going to exhaust you completely.Worrying about thing

20、s you can*t control isnt going to help.Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon, because most of the time, things arent as bad as you thought.We tend to worry unnecessarily. _18 In hopeless moments, you just need to take a step back and reflect on （，总考） your thoughts._19_ When youre upset about a parti

21、cular situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and can*t control.lt can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities._20 It lifts your life and sets the path to more

22、positivity.When you believe that good things are coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly.A. Write your thoughts down.B. Hope is an amazing feeling.C. You dont achieve your goals.D. Make preparations ahead of time.E. You*d better ask for help when it is necessary.F. Dont fbc

23、us too much on controlling everything.G. So wait before forming an opinion about a particular situation.【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。生活中，每个人都会有消极、失落的时候。对 此，本文作者提出了一些重燃希望的好方法。16. C 根据空后作者提出的重燃希望的方法可知，空前都是没有到达预期希望的一些表现，C项符 合语境。17. F 根据空后you cant control everything可知，本段旨在劝诫人们不要试图控制一切，因此F项 作为本段主旨句符合语境。18. G

24、根据空前We tend to worry unnecessarily可知，本空承接上文提出了应对建议，且G项符合 本段主旨句。19. A 讣艮据下文 take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and can*t control 可矢口，本段建议人 们把自己的想法写下来，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。20. B 根据主旨句 Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities 可知，该段旨在鼓励 人们对未来充满希望，故B项介绍希望的重要性符合语境，且下文

25、It指代的是B项中的Hope。III.完形填空HL完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）It has been four years since I came to America.The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River”，21_ by my mother on a guzheng.My mom was always _22_ by the beauty of traditional Chinese music, but she n

26、ever had the chance to learn a（n） _23_.In 2009, she got a guzheng from a friend and has been playing it ever since.Sometimes when I_24_ her, I search fbr the _25_ she used to play.I never expected to _26_ them here in Boston.Earlier this year, I met Lin Zhantao, the director of the Boston Chinese Mu

27、sicians Association.At Lin*s house, I heard the _27_ sound of erhu.Lin later 28 his music group to me and I heard them rehearsing （排练）fbr a perfbnnance.lt was powerful and it suddenly brought me back to my _29_.1. 0 is also part of Lin!s daily routine.He passes on his love of erhu to 31.1 went to on

28、e of Lin!s teaching classes and met 9-year-old Landon Turk.I asked him 32 he chose to learn erhu.Its much 33 to learn than the violin, “ he said.Perhaps Turk hasnt really started to _34_ the beauty of erhu, but his mother has loved the instrument for a long time.2. grew up in Taiwan and loved the so

29、und of erhu.There are so many 35_ things in Chinese culture: the music, the language and the art.So I just try my best to let him have the 36 to explore all kinds of cultures that he comes from, Truk*s mom said.I _37 my mom fbr giving me a chance to 38 the Chinese musical world.The music makes me fe

30、el relaxed.lt can also 39 me of my homesickness （乡愁）.If you listen to one piece, you will _40_ the power and the beauty.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者受他母亲的影响喜欢听中国传统音乐。在美国的波士顿，每当他听到那些音乐时，他就会从音乐中感受到力量。21. A.directedB. playedC writtenD. recordedB 根据A Moonlit Night on the Spring River以及第25空后的she used to play

31、可知，此处是指母亲弹 奏的曲子。22. A.attractedB. disturbedC. changedD.influencedA 根据语境可知，母亲被中国传统音乐的魅力深深地吸引住了。23. A.languageB.instrumentC. cultureD.subjectB 根据空后的 In 2009, she got a guzheng from a friend and has been playing it ever since 可知，母亲之 前没有学过乐器。24. A.loveB. rememberC. missD. approachC 根据空后的I search for可知，当

32、“我”想念母亲时，就会搜索母亲曾经弹过的歌曲。25. A.songsB.rolesC. gamesD.sportsA 参考上题解析。26. A.buyB.knowC. learnD.hearD我从来没有期望“我”会在这儿听见那些曲子。27. A.loudB.familiarC. funnyD.strangeB 根据上文内容可知，“我在Lin的家里听见了二胡的声音，familiar符合语境。28. A.toldB.offeredC. introducedD.explainedC 根据空后内容可知，LinZhantao把他的乐团介绍给“我”。29. A.youthB.workC. schoolD.

33、homeD 根据第39空后的homesickness可知，乐团演奏的音乐让“我”瞬间回到了家乡。30. A.TeachingB.ListeningC. TalkingD.DancingA 根据第31空后的LirTs teaching classes可知，此处是指教学也是Lin日常生活的一局部。他会把 他对二胡的热爱传递给学生。31. A.friendsB.foreignersC. studentsD.musiciansC 参考上题解析。32. A.howB.whenC. whyD.whereC 根据第33空所在句子的回答可知，此处是指“我”问Landon Turk为什么学习二胡。33. A.e

34、asierB.harderC. happierD.betterA 根据第 34 空后的 but his mother has loved the instrument for a long time 可知，Turk 的妈妈很喜欢二 胡，但是Turk还没有欣赏到二胡的美，所以easier符合语境。34. A.wantB.appreciateC. designD.createB 参考上题解析。35. A.meaningfulB.gratefulC. importantD.wonderfulD 根据空后的举例可知，此处是指中国文化中有很多美妙的东西。36. A.abilityB.energyC. o

35、pportunityD.planC 根据上文内容可知，Turk的母亲想尽力让她的孩子有机会探索到他自己国家的各种文化。37. A.thankB.askC. admireD.inviteA 我”感谢母亲让“我”有机会欣赏到中国的音乐世界。B. see38. A.leadC. buildD. enjoyD 参考上题解析。39. A.remindB.cureC. breakD.informB 根据空前的makes me feel relaxed可知，音乐可以治愈“我”的乡愁。40. A.chooseB.ignoreC. believeD.experienceD 如果你选择一首传统音乐听听，你就可以体

36、会到它的力量和魅力。口 .语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a beautiful morning.I was still asleep in bed when 41.rising sun got through the curtains and shone brightly.I quickly woke up.I saw my cat was sitting on top of my desk 42.(quiet). I smiled at her and 43.(head) outside.Loo

37、king up at the sky, I thanked God 44.the beautiful morning.Later in the day I was shopping at the local grocery store.I was joking with the cashier (收营员)when I heard a giggle (咯咯笑)behind me.I turned and saw a little girl 45.(hold) her moms hand.She looked up at me and said, You sing when you talk. H

38、er mom looked embarrassed and made an 46.(apologize) immediately, but I just smiled at the little girl and laughed along with her.lt was only then 47.I realized I had been feeling so fine on this wonderful day that my voice had even changed.lt had become so light that 48.(I) “Good morning“，“Thank yo

39、u”, and “Have a great day had taken on a song-like quality.Instead of feeling upset by it, though, I felt even 49.(good). It was wonderful 50.(know) that I had been singing when I talked and that I had made that little girl giggle with joy.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。明媚的阳光将作者照醒，作者开心地度过了这一天。41. the 表示独一无二

40、的东西的名词前要用定冠词the。42. quietly 空白处所填词在句中修饰was sitting,故用其副词形式。43. headed 空白处所填词与smiled并列，故填headed。44. for thank sb.for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人工45. holding 这里意思是“作者看见小女孩正在拉着她妈妈的手”，强调动作当时正在发生，故用现在 分词短语作宾补。46. apology make an apology 意为抱歉47. that 该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是时间状语only then,因此用that。48. my 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的“Good mo

41、rning，“Thank you”，andHave a great dayMo 49. better 此处even意为“更加”，修饰比拟级。50. to know 此处为句型“It+be+adj.+to do+that的用法。v：话题作文：假定你是李华。你的留学生好友Alex因病住院三天了，你想约David于本周六上午一起去医院看望 他。请给David写封邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .告知David有关Alex的情况;3 .约定见面时间、地点等。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear David,How is everything going

42、these days? Pm writing to ask you to see Alex with me this Saturday morning.Alex, who caught a bad cold five days ago, has been in hospital for three days.Now, I dont know whether he is getting better.As I know, you are good friends.If you are free this Saturday morning, shall we go to the hospital to visit him together? If its convenient fbr you, lets meet at 8 oclock outside the school gate this Saturday and go there by bus.If not, let me know what time suits you best.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua