2021-2022学年宁夏吴忠中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年宁夏吴忠中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年宁夏吴忠中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年宁夏吴忠中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一局部（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man drink at last?A. Orange juice.B. Grape juice.C. Apple juice.2. When will the man get his envelope?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomo

2、rrow afternoon.3. What is wrong with the hat?A. Its too small.B. Ifs the wrong color.4. Whats the problem with the womans TV?A. Its broken.B. It doesnt fit in her room.5. What color of light is showing?A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）C. Tomorrow night.C. Its the wrong way round.C.

3、It has bad picture quality.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Locking the door.C. Turning off the heater.7. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?

4、A Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a flat with others.C. In a house with a family.9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?A. It is too noisy to study.B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.C. It is diff

5、icult to get along with the roommates.10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?A. The travel agency.B. The Student Union.C. The local government.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.The documentary displays Langs inspiring jour

6、ney from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remar

7、kable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “1718. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intenseexercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. No parts of my body function well,“ she joked.But illness is certainl

8、y not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. 19 Im proud of being Chinese Lang responded in an interview. Later she retur

9、ned to head the Chinese womens volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documenta

10、ry, 20.A. Who is Lang Ping?B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.C. I believe volleyball was my life.D. What makes one a great person?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.【答案】16.D17. C 18. E 1

11、9. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，以介绍教练郎平拍摄的纪录片铁榔头的内容的形式，介绍了郎平的经历 和成功。【16题详解】根据空后 “The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary （纪录片）The Iron Hammer （传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案）”可知，此空应该设置提问，故D 项“什么使一个人成为一个伟大的人”与空后构成问答的关系，应选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“Lang Ping revealed the secret to

12、such remarkable achievements in the documentary （郎平在纪录片中透露了取得如此显著成就的秘密）”可知，C项“我相信排球是我的生命”是前文的顺义承接，the secret to such remarkable achievements volleyball was my life 是关联词，应选 C 项。【18题详解】 根据上一段的 “She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach （她是第一 个作为运发动和教练都赢得奥运会排球金牌的人）”以

13、及空后“Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra,back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hard work,the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries （由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，这位60岁的女性已经接受了 10屡次手术）。可知E项“荣誉和挑战是连一起的”符合，在此处可以起到承上启下的作用，故选E项。【19题详解】 根据空前“She eventually decided

14、to work for USA Volleyball that year （那年她最终决定为美国排球队工作）”可知，G项”这一决定在中国引起了许多负面评论”符合前后的因果关系，应选G项。【20题详解】 根据空前“As an American athlete commented in the documentary （正如一名运发动 纪录片中评论的那样）” 可知，F项“郎平在我们心目中就像迈克尔乔丹”是前文的继续陈述，构成一句完整的陈述，应选F项。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

15、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheese“ 一 a metaphor （隐喻）for what we want to have in life, whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.Each of us has our own 21 of what cheese is, and we want to 22 it because we believe it makes us23.Once there lived four little characters. Two were 24 named S

16、niff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.Every morning, the mice and the little people 25 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C26 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw27moved theirhomes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Sc

17、urry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was28cheese. Theywerent surprised. 29 they had noticed the supply 30 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 31 new cheese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. What? No cheese! Wh

18、o moved my cheese? Hem yelled. They went home that night 32 and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw 33 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadnt changed. Haw asked, “DoSniff and Scurry know something we dont know?” Hem 34 him and said, What would they know? They are simple 35 and we are human be

19、ings. They cannot be 36 than we are.”Haw suggested, Maybe we should 37 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to 38 Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 39 they found Cheese

20、 Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 40 of cheese the mice had ever seen.21.A.feelingB.ideaC.worryD.hope22.A.getB.avoidC.followD.try23.A.happyB.angryC.fullD.worried24.A.humansB.dogsC.miceD.cats25.A.put inB.took offC.gave inD.put on26.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what27.

21、A.firstlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.always28.A.someB.noC.anyD.much29A.ForB.IfC.ThoughD.Since30.A.withB.ofC.forD.to31.A.search forB.findC.look afterD.discover32.A.gladB.hopefulC.unsatisfiedD.excited33.A.returnedB.leftC.walkedD.ran34.A.smiled atB.laughed atC.blamedD.praised35.A.animalsB.cheese-loversC.thiev

22、esD.Sniff and Scurry36.A.more foolishB.biggerC.smarterD.faster37.A.startB.stopC.getD.enjoy38.A.leaveB.goC.moveD.start39.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until40.A.storeB.factoryC.companyD.home【答案】21. B22. A23. A 24. C25. D26. A 27. C28. B29. D 30. B31.32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】

23、这是一篇寓言故事。两只小老鼠嗅嗅、匆匆和两个小矮人哼哼和唧唧每天都到奶酪仓库Station C 去取奶酪。但是，有一天，当他们发现Station C的奶酪没有了之后，两只老鼠嗅嗅和匆匆去重新寻觅，没 过多久就发现了一个大奶酪仓库Station No两个小矮人中的唧唧后来也出发去重新寻找新的奶酪。而哼哼 却始终没有离开原地。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人对奶酪都有自己的看法。A. feeling感觉；B. idea想法，主意；C. worry 担忧；D.hope希望。奶酪是我们每个人在生活中想得到的东西，每个人对于自己想得到什么都有自己的“想 法”。应选B。【22题详解】 考查动

24、词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A. get得到；B. avoid防止；C.follow 跟随；D. try尝试，努力。结合第一段中的“whatwewanttohave”可知，奶酪是我们想得到的东西。应选A。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A. happy快乐的，高兴的； B. angry生气的；C.full满的;D.worried担忧的。奶酪使人“快乐”,所以我们才想得到它。应选A。【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个是老鼠，分别叫嗅嗅和匆匆；两个是小矮人，分别叫哼哼和唧唧。A. humans 人；B.

25、dogs狗；C. mice老鼠；D. cats猫。根据下一段中的the mice可知，Sniff and Scurry是两只老鼠。故 选C。【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。A. put in投入；B. took off起飞；C.gave in屈服，让步；D.put on穿上。早晨起床当然要“穿衣。应选D。 【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。6 they found their cheese是定语从句，修饰Cheese Station C。引导词在从

26、句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导该从句。应选A。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奶酪的大仓库，哼哼和唧唧终于把家搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。A. firstly首先；B. suddenly突然；C.6nally最终；D. always一直。因为这个是大奶酪仓库，所以，为了更好 地得到奶酪，他们“最终”搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，嗅嗅和匆匆来到奶酪C站，发现那里没有奶酪。A. some一些；B. no没有；C. any任何；D.much很多。由下一句可知，奶酪越来越少，其结果就是终有一天，奶酪最终没有 了。应选Bo

27、【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们 迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A. For因为；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. Since因为，自从。该句解释了他 们发现没有奶酪之后不惊讶的原因。for引导的原因状语从句应置于主句之后。应选D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出 发去寻找新的奶酪。该处表示“奶酪的供应。属于所属关系。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A. search for搜寻；B. find找到；

28、C.lookafter照 顾；D.discover发现。因为C站没有奶酪了，所以它们出发去“寻找”奶酪。应选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们带着不满和沮丧回家。A. glad高兴的；B. hopeful充满希望 的；C. unsatisfied不满意的;D.excited兴奋的。Hem and Haw没有得到奶酪,认为有人动了它们的奶酪， 所以很“不满意”，很沮丧。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天，哼哼和唧唧回到奶酪C站。A. returned返回；B.left离开;C. walked 步行；D.ran跑。前一天，它们没有从C站得到奶酪。第二天，它

29、们又“回到”这里。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哼哼嘲笑他:“他们会知道些什么呢？ A. smiled at朝微笑；B.laughed at嘲笑； C. blamed责备；D. praised表扬。根据下文哼哼说的话可知，他瞧不起Sniff and Scurry,所以对于唧唧说的 话表示嘲笑。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是简单的动物，而我们是人类。A. animals动物；B.cheese-lovers奶酪喜爱 者；C. thieves贼；D. Sniff and Scurry.由前文知道，Sniff and Scurry是两只老鼠，即动物。应选A。【36

30、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不可能比我们更聪明。A. more foolish更愚蠢的；B. bigger更大的；C. smarter 更聪明的；D.faster更快的。Hem认为Sniff and Scurry是动物，动物不会比人类“聪明”。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该停止谈论现状，去寻找新的奶酪。A. start开始；B. stop停止；C. get 得至U； D.enjoy喜欢。根据后面的“just to look for some new cheese”可知，Haw提议去寻找新的奶酪，所以该 处应指“不再谈论现在的状况 即：停止谈论现在的状况”。

31、应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唧唧决定离开奶酪C站，而哼哼那么更愿意留在没有奶酪的C站。A. leave离开； B.go去；C.move移动；D.start开始。while表示前后比照转折。Hem愿意留在C站，那么，与之相反的情 况应该是Haw决定离开C站，去寻找新的奶酪。应选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，直到找到奶酪N站。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C.when当时候；D. until直到。嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，“直到”找到奶酪N站。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是老鼠们见过的最大的奶酪仓库。A. s

32、tore仓库，商店；B.factory工厂；C. company公司；D. home家。Station N就像之前的Station C,都是奶酪“仓库。应选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最正确选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索” 的原那么来查找信息。例如，第八小题，考生可以根据后文中的“they had noticed the supply 10 的eese had been getting smaller every day”可以推知，该处应该指奶酪“彻底没有”了。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

33、内单词的正确形式。Peng Liyuan, 41 wife of President Xi Jinping, has called for unity and cooperation (合作) 42 (advance) girls and womens education around the world.Peng mentioned Chinas tireless efforts to secure the goal of getting rid of absolute poverty across the country, saying that anti-poverty program

34、through advancing education 43 (be) one of the important measures in achieving that goal. She also underlined the need to strengthen the determination to advance girls and womens education in order to enable more of them to receive a good education. As COVID-19 is still spreading 44 (global), Peng s

35、aid that no girls should be left behind due to the pandemic. She called for international cooperation, more financial input 45 more creative steps to deal with the challenges. She said that education should focus 46 helping people improve their ability to promote harmonious coexistence between man a

36、nd nature, 47 (add) that she is confident that the world in the future will be 48 (beautiful) as a result of education. Peng expressed her hope 49 governments from all countries, international 50(organize), civil society and individuals could take active measures to empower women with education, and

37、 push for girls and womens education to make greater progress.【答案】41. the 42 to advance 43. isglobally44. and 46. on47. adding 48. more beautiful49. that 50. organizations【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文中主要讲述习近平主席的妻子彭丽媛呼吁在全球所面临的困难和挑战中团 结合作，以促进全世界各地的女童和妇女享受应有的教育。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：彭丽媛，习近平主席的妻子，呼吁团结和合作，以促进全世界各地的女童和妇女享受

38、应 有的教育。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用定冠词the,特指习近平主席的妻子。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彭丽媛，习近平主席的妻子，呼吁团结和合作，以促进全世界各地的女童和妇女 享受应有的教育。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语has called for,且无连词，此处为非谓语动词做目 的状语，所以空要用动词不定式。故填to advance。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：彭丽媛提到中国为实现全国消除绝对贫困的目标所做的不懈努力，她说，通 过推进教育扶贫是实现这一目标的重要措施之一。分析句子结构可知，that从句中为主系表结构，句子描述 一般事实，所以用一般现在时

39、态，主语为anti-poverty program ,是单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：由于2019年新冠正在全球范围内传播，彭丽媛说由于大流行病，更不应该有女孩被落在 后面。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词spread,所以要用副词作状语。故填globally。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：她呼吁国际合作、更多的资金投入和更具创造性的措施来应对这些挑战。根据空前的 uinternational cooperation, more financial input和空后的more creative steps可知，这三项为并列结构，表示彭丽媛呼吁国际合作、更多的资金投入和更具创造性的

40、措施，用并列连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她说，教育应该着眼于帮助人们提高促进人与自然和谐共处的能力，并补充说，她 相信，未来的世界将因教育而变得更加美好。根据句意可知，教育应该着眼于帮助人们提高促进人与自然 和谐共处的能力，所以此题考查固定短语focus on “集中注意力，聚焦于。故填。n。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，教育应该着眼于帮助人们提高促进人与自然和谐共处的能力，并补充说， 她相信，未来的世界将因教育而变得更加美好。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语said,且无连词，所以 空处为非谓语动词做伴随状语，和其逻辑主语she为主谓关系，所以要用现

41、在分词表主动。故填adding。【48题详解】考查形容词的比拟级。句意：她说，教育应该着眼于帮助人们提高促进人与自然和谐共处的能力，并补充 说，她相信，未来的世界将因教育而变得更加美好。分析句子结构可知，that从句中为主系表结构，所以空 处需要形容词做表语；根据句意可知，未来的世界将因教育而变得更加美好，所以要用形容词比拟级。故 填 more beautiful o【49题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：彭丽媛希望各国政府、国际组织、民间社会和个人采取积极措施，赋予妇女受教 育的权利，推动女童和妇女教育取得更大进展。分析句子结构可知，“governments from all countries

42、, international （organize）, civil society and individuals could take active measures to empower women with education, and push for girls and womens education to make greater progressv 为同位语从句对抽象名词 hope 进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分，意思完整，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。【50题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：彭丽媛希望各国政府、国际组织、民间社会和个人采取积极措施，赋予妇女 受教育的权

43、利，推动女童和妇女教育取得更大进展。根据空前的international可知，空处需要名词，根据上 文“ governments from all countriesv可知，空处要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填organizations。根据首字母或所给汉语相应的单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes and（混舌L）.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。空处用名词与crowds

44、, costumes 并列作介词of的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，confusion混乱符合语境，抽象概念，不可数。故填confusiono 52. The first and most（明显的）way is in the vocabulary.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】obvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一种也是最明显的方式是在词汇表中。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要形容 词obvious 明显的。修饰后面的名词作定语。故填obvious。53. On（平均），one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

45、【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：平均而言，每两周就有一辆车离开道路。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要单词average “平均”,on average ”平均的。故填 average。54. This last experience had a（深刻的）effect on Timoteo.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】profound【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这最后一次经历对蒂莫托产生了深远的影响。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要 形容词profound “深远的，深刻的”，修饰后面的名词作定语。故填profound。55. Timoteo has an u job一he

46、is a human traffic signal.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unusual#nusual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：蒂莫托有一份非同寻常的工作他是一个人类交通信号灯。根据首字母提 示以及句意可知，蒂莫托的工作是不同寻常的，所以空处需要形容词unusual “不同寻常的，修饰后面的 名词作定语。故填unusualoWhen he heard these words, Jim（惊慌）and rented a raft （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：听到这些话，吉姆惊慌失措，租了一只木筏。根据汉语提示以及分析句子结构 可知

47、，本空需要动词panic “惊慌失措。和and后面的rented为并列谓语动词，句子为一般过去时态。故 填 panicked oHis first book suggested（简化）the spelling of English words.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】simplifying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书建议简化英语单词的拼写。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要 单词simplify “简化”，suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填simplifying。56. If the m come off, the magic is lost.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】masks#asks【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果面具掉了，魔力也就消失了。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处表示“面具”, 表达为mask,作从句的主语，用名词；根据谓语动词come off可知，此空应