2021-2022学年四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Start her study. B. Turn down the music. C. Prepare for an exam.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom.C. In a booksto

2、re.3. How much will the man pay?A. 7.5.B.ll. C.13.4. How does the man feel about the womans decision?A. Pleased.B. Regretful. C. Upset.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Clothes.B. A film. C. A shopping center.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Who is the man prob

3、ably?A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.7. Why is Bob mentioned in the conversation?A. He can fix a printer. B. He has an exam to take.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。C. He needs to buy paper.8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go out for a walk. B. Make a plan with him.9. What will the woman do on

4、Sunday?A. Buy a new bike. B. Attend a family dinner.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。C. Take part in a club activity.C. Help her sister with homework.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.11. What is the mans problem?A. He feels lonely. B. He misses h

5、is family. C. He worries about exams.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Do some sports. B. Go to a doctor. C. Call the help services.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。My parents have very different parenting styles. Dad brings out the best in me. He is calm

6、（镇 静的）and reasonable and treats me like an adult. Mum, like so many parents of my friends, makes me want to rebel（对抗）,16My friends and I think that our parents care too much about us. Take me for example.17 It was a journey Pd taken with Mum before. Dad was fine with the idea of me going alone, but

7、it took weeks of arguments（争吵）before Mum agreed. In her eyes, Tm not old enough to go on the trip alone. But I* m sixteen years old!Parents need to learn to trust us. There is no point in becoming angry, which just makes things worse. A few months ago, Mum went crazy when I told her Id been receivin

8、g e-mails from a stranger Id met online. Since then she hasn*t allowed me to use the Internet. 18 They use monitoring software（监控软件）to secretly watch what their teenagers are looking at online.1 understand them, but they overreact（反响过激）.19 I think what they should do iskeep calm and help us find a w

9、ay to deal with it.We love the idea of being really close to our parents. 20 But part of being a teenager is feeling free to take steps down new paths and learning from our own mistakes. Our parents have to let us get on with what is just a natural stage of life.A. She speaks to me as though Im stil

10、l a child.B. Some teenagers refuse to open up to their parents.C. But she isn*t so bad as many of my friends* parents.D. We also know deep down that our parents care about us most.E. Recently, I wanted to take a train to Portsmouth to see a friend.F. Mum, on the other hand, kept suggesting other thi

11、ngs I could doWhat they do makes us not want to talk about our personal things with them.【答案】16. A 17. E 18.C19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母之间的关系以及朋友的父母是 如何对待朋友的。对此，作者认为作为一个青少年，有一局部是可以自由地走上新的道路, 并从我们自己的错误中学习。我们的父母必须让我们在生命的一个自然阶段继续生活。【16题详解】根据上文“My parents have very different parenting sty

12、les/爸爸妈妈对我的方式不同，结合 “He is calm（镇静的and reasonable and treats me like an adult.（他冷静、通情达理，把我当 大人看待。）可推测出妈妈对我是与爸爸不同的，对我不像大人。选项A“她跟我说话就好似 我还是个孩子似的。衔接上文。应选A。【17题详解】根据空后的It was a journey Fd taken with Mum before/7 （以前，这是我必须带上妈妈的一次 旅行）可知，这里谈论到了旅行这个话题。选项E“最近，我想坐火车去朴次茅斯看一个朋 友。去看朋友就是指的这个旅行。应选E。【18题详解】根据下文“They

13、 use monitoring software（监控软件）to secretly watch what their teenagers are looking at online./,他们使用监控软件偷偷地观察他们的青少年在网上看什么。）可知，其 他孩子的父母更过分。选项C，旦她不像我朋友的父母那么坏。对应了下文，说明父母只 是不允许我上网比朋友的父母更好一些。应选C。【19题详解】根据上文“I understand them, but they overreact1我理解他们，但他们反响过度了）可知， 父母总是反响过度，结合下文“I think what they should do is

14、 keep calm and help us find a way to deal with it.,/ （我认为他们应该做的是保持冷静，帮助我们找到解决问题的方法）可知，父 母的反响使我不愿和他们交流。选项G“他们的所作所为让我们不想和他们谈论我们的私 事。衔接上下文。应选G。【20题详解】根据上文“We love the idea of being really close to our parents. （我们喜欢和父母亲近的想 法）可知，选项D“我们也深知父母最关心我们。与上文构成并列关系。与下文“Butpartof being a teenager is feeling free t

15、o take steps down new paths and learning from our own mistakes（但作为一个青少年，有一局部是可以自由地走上新的道路，并从我们自己的错 误中学习）构成转折。应选D。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When a UNICEF team first met young Wahid, he was carrying water for his family in a neighbourhood （街

16、区）in western Aleppo, Syria.One month later, Wahid and his family were forced to 21 without their沅gs（贝才物）for the seventh time 22 the war started several years ago. When they 23 in Bseireh, a town in Tartous, Wahid and his family 24 it was time for him to 25 school to support his family.“Once again, w

17、e 26 everything and I wanted to help my father 27 my threeyounger siblings （兄弟或姊妹）Wahid explained. Tm the 28 and I should take care of them.For two months, Wahid worked as a 29 in Bseireh, making US $ 7 per week to30 his father, who worked as a builder, to bring bread to the table. They were paying

18、me well because I have 31 he said. Tve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer fbr the past three years/Wahid had already lost three years of 32 and was close to losing more as making money was more 33 than schooling. In mid-September 2021, the UNICEF team 34 Wahid and his family again as part

19、of a follow-up 35 with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war. The team 36 Wahids family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary （奖学金）,hoping that he could 37 students of his age.Wahid went to the same 38 in Bseireh with his siblings and studied in Grade 6 -

20、 at 14 years old he should be in Grade 9. Tm very 39 to be back at school, Wahid smiled. Iwant to be either a lawyer or an engineer, but 40 not a shoemaker.，z21. A. fight22. A. since23. A. practiced24. A. promised remembered25. A. make room for with26. A. lost27. A. comfort28. A. bravest29. A. waite

21、r30. A. ask31. A. experience32. A. treatment education33. A. formal34. A. visited35. A. exam36. A. warned encouraged37. A. catch up with about38. A. team39. A. afraidB. leaveC. payD. signB. beforeC. whenD. untilB. workedC. waitedD. arrivedB. decidedC. repliedD.B. take control ofC. drop out ofD. go o

22、nB. forgotC. choseD. soldB. raiseC. findD. hideB. fastestC. richestD. oldestB.cookerC. shoemakerD. builderB. helpC. expectD. remindB. confidenceC. interestD. progressB. friendshipC. exerciseD.B. traditionalC. importantD. difficultB.savedC. knewD. acceptedB. activityC. testD. exampleB. allowedC. orde

23、redD.B. take notice ofC. call onD. talkB. factoryC. schoolD. familyB. sorryC. curiousD. happy40. A. finally【答案】21.B40. A. finally【答案】21.BB. possibly22. A 23. D 24. BC. certainly25. C 26. A 27. BD. usually28. D 29. C30. B 31. A32. D 33. C 34. A35. B 36. D 37. A38. C 39.D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Wahi

24、d因为战乱不得不辍学养家，联合国儿童基金会团队 于2021年9月中旬再次拜访他家，鼓励Wahid的家人让他去上学，还提供了奖学金。Wahid 对能再次回到学校很快乐。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这 是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. fight战斗;B. leave离开；C.pay支付;D.sign签字。 根据上文uthe war started several years ago，z可知爆发战争让他们被迫离开家。应选B。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产, 这是几年前战争开

25、始以来的第七次。A.since自从;B. before在之前;C.when当时候；D. until直到。从七年前战争开始以来，这是他们第七次不带财产被迫离开家。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是 时候让他辍学养家了。A.practiced练习;B. worked工作;C.waited等待;D.arrived到达。 根据后文“in Bseireh, a town in Taitous”指他们一家到达达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇。应选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和

26、他的家人决定是 时候让他辍学养家了。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C.replied答复；D. remembered 记得。根据后文uit was time for him to，z可知他们到了 Bseireh以后，决定让瓦希德辍学养 家。应选B。25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是 时候让他辍学养家了。A. make room for让地方；B. take control of控制；C. drop out of退学； D. goon with继续。根据后文school to support his fami

27、ly,可知瓦希德和他的家人决定是时 候让他辍学养家了。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德解释说：“我们再一次失去了一切，我想帮助父亲抚养我 的三个弟弟妹妹。 A. lost丧失;B. forgot忘记;C.chose选择；D. sold出售。照应上文u without their belongings指他们失去了一切。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德解释说：“我们再一次失去了一切，我想帮助父亲抚养我 的三个弟弟妹妹。A. comfort抚慰；B. raise举起，抚养；C.find找到；D. hide隐藏。照应 后文“I should take care

28、of them指抚养三个弟弟妹妹。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是最大的，我应该照顾他们。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. fastest 最快的；C. richest最富有的；D. oldest最老的。Wahid要抚养三个弟弟妹妹，因为自己是家 里最大的孩子。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德在Bseireh做了两个月的鞋匠，每周挣7美元，帮助他当 建筑工人的父亲，把面包带到餐桌上。A. waiter效劳；B. cooker厨具；C.shoemaker鞋匠； D. builder 建造者。照应后文 “Fve worked as a shoemaker

29、in Aleppo”可知，瓦希德在 Bseireh 做了两个月的鞋匠，应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德在Bseireh做了两个月的鞋匠，每周挣7美元，帮助他当 建筑工人的父亲，把面包带到餐桌上。A. ask询问；B. help帮助；C.expect期待；D. remind 提醒。根据后文“his father瓦希德靠着做鞋匠来帮助父亲。应选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们给我高薪是因为我有经验，他说。A. experience经验； B. confidence 自信；C. interest 兴趣；D. progress 进步。根据后文 Ive worked a

30、s a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years/7可知瓦希德有做鞋匠的经验，所以报酬高。 应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且儿乎失去了更多，因为赚钱 比上学更重要。A. treatment 治疗；B. friendship 友谊；C. exercise 锻炼；D. education 教育。 根据上文可知瓦希德辍学了，所以是失去了三年的教育。应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚 钱比上学更重要。A. forma

31、l正式的；B. traditional传统的；C.important重要的；D. difficult 困难的。根据上文making money was more可知瓦希德要赚钱养家，因为赚钱比上学更 重要。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和 他的家人，作为对因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童的后续活动的一局部。A. visited参观, 拜访；B.saved拯救；C.knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据后文“Wahid and his family”指 联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，应选Ao【35题详

32、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和 他的家人，作为对因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童的后续活动的一局部。A. exam考试； B. activity活动；C.test测试；D. example例子。根据前后文语境，联合国儿童基金会团队再 次拜访瓦希德和他的家人是儿童的后续活动的一局部，activity符合语境。应选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。A. warned警告；B. allowed 允许；C.ordered 命令；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据后文 Wahid9s family to l

33、et him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary”可知团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。 encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事。应选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童基金会向瓦希德提供了教育奖学金，希望他能赶上与他同龄 的学生。A. catch up with 赶上；B. take notice of 注意至|； C. call on 访问；D. talk about 谈论。 根据后文“students of his age可知提供奖学金是为了让瓦希德赶上同龄的学生。

34、应选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德和他的兄弟姐妹上的是Bseireh的同一所学校，在6年级 上学 14岁的他应该上9年级。A. team队伍；B. factory工厂；C. school学校；D. family 家庭。根据后文 “in Bseireh with his siblings and studied in Grade 6 - at 14 years old he should be in Grade 9可知，瓦希德和他的兄弟姐妹上的是Bseireh的同一所学校，在6年级上学 14 岁的他应该上9年级。应选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我很快乐回到学校

35、，瓦希德笑着说。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的;C.curious好奇的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“Wahid smiled.”可知瓦希德 对于回到学校很快乐。应选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析 句意：“我想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。 A. finally终于； B. possibly 可能;C. certainly 当然;D. usually 通常。根据上文 I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer可知瓦希德想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。应选C。第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在

36、空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lego toys are a set of plastic bricks （塑料积木）.You can put the bricks together to make new things. Kids can build vehicles （车辆）,buildings, and even working 41 （robot） from the bricks. The bricks come in all kinds 42 shapes and sizes. If you can imagine an object, you can build

37、43 with the bricks. Lego is the company that 44 (produce) Lego toys. The company comes from Denmark. The word Lego is from the Danish words “leg godt,45 mean play well in Danish. A Danish carpenter (木匠)started making toys from wood in 1932.Some popular Lego sets are space vehicles, town buildings, a

38、nd ships. Some Lego sets are small and have a few dozen bricks. Other Lego sets are huge and people spend many hours in46 (build) them. Take the famous Millennium Falcon spaceship from Star Wars for example: When Lego put it on the market in 2007, it was the 47 (big)Lego set they had ever made. It h

39、as over 5,195 bricks! In 2021, Lego 48 (start) to sell a model of the Taj Mahal, a big and 49 (attract) building in India. The Taj Mahal set has 5,922 bricks! Lego continues to be 50 fun hobby or children and even some adults.【答案】41. robots42. of 43. it44. produceswhich 46. building47. biggeststarte

40、d48. attractivea【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了有各种形状和大小可以搭建各种形态的乐高玩具。41题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们可以构建车辆，建筑物,甚至可以用砖头造机器人。and连接并列名 词，根据前面的名词vehicles, buildings,可知用名词复数。故填robots。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这些砖块有各种形状和大小。“各种各样 all kinds of是固定短语。故填 Ofo43题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你能想象一个物体，你就可以用砖块来建造它。代词指代前面的an object,表示同一物用it。故填it。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：乐高是生产乐

41、高玩具的公司。定语从句中that指代Leg。是单数名词, 谓语动词也用单数形式。故填produces。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“乐高这个词来自丹麦语“leggodt”,在丹麦语中意思是“玩得好。 先行词是the Danish words “leg godt，在定语从句中做主语，指代物体，用which引导非 限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他的乐高积木都是巨大的，人们要花很多时间来建造它们。介词 后用动名词做宾语。故填building。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：以?星球大战?中著名的千年隼号宇宙飞船为例:当乐高在2007年 将其投放市场

42、时，它是他们制作过的最大的乐高套装。表示有史以来最，用形容词最高级。 定冠词后加形容词最高级，故填biggest。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2021年，乐高开始销售泰姬陵的模型，泰姬陵是印度一座巨大而迷 人的建筑。时间状语In2021,是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填started。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：2021年，乐高开始销售泰姬陵的模型，泰姬陵是印度一座巨大而迷人 的建筑。and表示并列，前面是形容词big,后面也用形容词，做定语。故填attractive。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：乐高仍然是孩子甚至一些成年人的爱好。表示一个爱好用不定冠词，辅音 开头的单词前用冠词a

43、。故填a。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）49. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分We have been in ours new home in the countryside for

44、a month. At first I felt rather worrying about how I would get on. But on the first day of the new school, I made some friends easy. They even asked me join their football game. Most of the student here walk to school on every day. The streets are safe, because there are less traffic and people dont

45、 drive as faster as in the city. We live the healthier life than in the city, as we walk or rode bikes everywhere and get lots of fresh air. I enjoy my life here.【答案】一ourworriedeasily前加to f students 6,去掉on 一 is f fastfaf ride【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在新学校和乡下的新生活。【详解】1 .考查代词。句意：我们在乡下的新家住了一个月了。修饰名词home应用

46、形容词 性物主代词our。故将ours改为our。2 .考查形容词。句意：起初，我很担忧我该怎么办。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故 将 worrying 改为 worried o.考查副词。句意：但是在新学校的第一天，我很容易交到了一些朋友。修饰动词make应 用副词easily,作状语。故将easy改为easily。3 .考查固定短语。句意：他们甚至让我去参加他们的足球比赛。结合句意表示“让某人作某 事短语为ask sb. to do sth.o故在join前加to。4 .考查名词的数。句意：这里的大多数学生每天步行上学。student为可数名词，由most of修 饰应用复数

47、形式。故将student改为studentso.考查固定短语。句意:这里的大多数学生每天步行上学。表示“每天短语为every day, 前面不需要介词。故去掉on。5 .考查主谓一致。句意：街道是平安的，因为交通更少，人们开车的速度也不如在城市里快。 此处主语为less traffic,谓语用单数。故将are改为is。6 .考查形容词。句意：街道是平安的，因为交通更少，人们开车的速度也不如在城市里快。 此处为 此s+形容词原级+as，表示和一样。故将faster改为fast。7 .考查冠词。句意：我们的生活比在城市更健康，因为我们走路或骑自行车到任何地方，得 到很多新鲜空气。结合句意表示“过着的生活短语为live alife。故将the改为a。8 .考查时态。句意：我们的生活比在城市更健康，因为我们走路或骑自行车到任何地方， 得到很多新鲜空气。根据上文we walk or可知为一般现在时，ride应用原形。故将rode改为 ride。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，本周六你校将在操场举行3公里赛跑活动。你想邀请外教Lucy参赛, 请给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .诚恳邀请；.比赛的安排。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Id like to inv