专题02 必修1 Unit2-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第01讲 必修1 Unit 2练【热身练】I .词义辨析The rock wears away due to the action of the water.A. gradually B. exactly C. loosely D. fluentlyHe is a visitor to that country. I mean, he often goes there.A. grateful B. loose C. frequent D. native. So fluently does he speak English that he is often con

2、sidered as a(n).A. officialB. teenager C. nativeD. accentGo down this street, and youll find the police station three away.A. curtains B. blocks C. voyages D. lorries. He may look young but hes 45.A. actually B. gradually C. frequently D. entirelyAs far as Tm concerned, you should read more literatu

3、re to enrich your.A. identity B. powerC. vocabulary D. accentMr. Smiths office is on the 18th floor. Youd better take the.A. voyage B. elevator C. highwayD. identityI suggest you take Jack to Italy with you, for he speaks Italian.A. official B. fluentC. frequent D. entireThe from England to India us

4、ed to take six months, which would tire out the sailors.A. requestB. apartmentC. blockD. voyageThe in her eyes told me something was wrong.A. blockB. baseC. itemD. expression【答案】ACCCABBBDDn.短语填空because of； come up； make good use of； such as； play a big part in； even if； be based on； believe it or no

5、t；be expected to； hold onIts more useful to learn modem languages, English and German, than Latin.18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你们的眼睛从你们生活中的黑点上移开。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands 手；D.feet 脚。根据“The professor told them to write about what they saw there.”可知，这是比喻在生活中看到 了什么，所以此处是指把你们的眼睛从你们生活中的黑点上移开。故选B。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：享受你的

6、每一份祝福，享受生活给你的每一刻。A.fortunes财富；B.blessings 祝福；C.virtues 美德；D.deeds 行动。根据Enjoy”和each moment that life gives you”可知，此处是指享受你 的每一份祝福。故选B。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐地生活，让生活充满爱！ A.lucky幸运的；B.gentle温柔的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.happy快乐的。根据“and live a life filled with love”可知，此处是指快乐地生活。故选D。IV.短文改错（2021 .陕西宝鸡市.高三月考）假定英语课上老师要

7、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often imagine that my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very difference in ten years. I w

8、ill be twenty-eight years old by now. I will have mine own small but happy family, probably with two lovely kid. As for my work, I will work in a beautiful school as English teacher because I loves English very much. I think I will enjoy my work but get along well with my colleagues. In my spare tim

9、e, I think I will travel to around the world to open my eyes and get relaxing.【答案）1. thatwhatdifference一differentnowthenmine一my1. kidkidsas后加anloves-lovebutand2. 去掉travel后的torelaxingrelaxed【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于自己二十八岁时的生活的预想。1 .考查宾语从句。句意：我经常想象我的生活将是什么样的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处跟在动词imagine 之后应该为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，缺“什么”含

10、义作介词like的宾语，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从 句。故将故at改为what。2 .考查形容词。句意：我认为十年后我的生活将会非常不同。根据系动词be以及副词very可知，此处要 用形容词different来作系动词be的表语。故将difference改为differento.考查副词。句意：到那时我将二十八岁。根据句意可知，此处表达“到那时”，所以用固定短语 by then（到 那时）满足句意。故将now改为then。3 .考查人称代词。句意：我将有我自己的小但幸福的家庭，可能有两个可爱的孩子。修饰名词family需要 用形容词性物主代词。故将mine改为my。4 .考查名词单复数。

11、句意：我将有我自己的小但幸福的家庭，可能有两个可爱的孩子。根据数词two可知， 此处要用可数名词kid的复数形式。故将kid改为kids。5 .考查冠词。句意：至于我的工作，我会在一个美丽的学校作为一名英语老师，因为我非常喜欢英语。可 数名词teacher之前需要用冠词。根据句意可知此处表达“一名英语老师”，表示泛指需要用不定冠词。English 是以元音音素开头，即用不定冠词an。故在as后加an。6 .考查主谓一致。句意见上一题。此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称L谓语动词需要用原型。故将loves 改为love。7 .考查连词。句意：我想我会喜欢我的工作，并与同事相处融洽。根据句意可知，此

12、处表达“我喜欢我的工 作也和同事相处融洽”，此处为并列关系，所以用and连接。故将but改为and。8 .考查介词。句意：在我的业余时间，我想我会环游世界，开过眼界并且让自己得到放松。根据句意可知， 此处表达“环游世界”，所以用固定短语travel around the world（周游世界）满足句意。故删去travel后的to。9 .考查形容词。句意见上一题。以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人。根据句意可知， 此处表示“我得到放松”修饰人，表示人的情感应用-ed结尾的形容词。所以用relaxed来作系动词get的表语。 故将 relaxing 改为 relaxed o2

13、. Childhood experiences often shaping ones character.3. Could you fbr a while? Ill see if Mr. Brown is in his office.4. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing the serious pollution.5. you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.6. I was already a university teacher, , when I was o

14、nly 20 years of age.7. He told me to to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8. . The meeting will begin at half past eight. Everyone come on time.9. Many people agree that a good marriage trust.10. If you your spare time, Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1 .such as 2.play

15、s a big part in3.hold on4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or e up 8.isexpected to 9.is based on 10.make good use of in ,完成句子China may(拥有最多的)English speakers.(number)In the early days of radio, those who reported the news (需要说)excellent English.(expect)1. However, even on TV and the radio you will

16、hear(人们说话时的差 异)(way)【答案】1 .have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speakIV模仿造句Why not go by Underground?翻译我们晚上去看电影吧？Why not go to the cinema this evening?1. More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.翻译她看上去比以前漂亮

17、多了。She looks much prettier than ever before.2. Would you like to see my flat?翻译想被人带着去北京参观吗？Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit?3. Why has English changed over time?翻译随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。This kind of animal has disappeared over time.4. . Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard

18、 English.翻译没有像你所要的这种书。There is no such book as you want.【过关练】L名词性从句专练（2021 天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）makes our school famous is more than 90%of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. Which; because C. That; what D. What; because【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句 子

19、为“主系表”结构，分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义, 所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。1. （2021 银川市第六中学高三三模）There is much chance John will recover from his injury in time forthe race.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. until【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：John很有可能在比赛前及时从伤病中康复。分析句子结构以及句意可知， 此空引导同位语从句，解释空前名词chanc

20、e的内容，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用，不充当 成分，没有意义的that引导，故选A。2. （2021 天津耀华中学高三二模）Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of the futureholds.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。宾语从句中缺少动词hold的 宾语，且是指东西，所以应用连接代词what。故选D。3. （2021 天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）is the most important in li

21、fe is that we should always be confident about the future.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导 一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。4. （2021 天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the verybeginning.A. whyB. thatC. h

22、owD. when【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed that据相信其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。5. （2021 天津耀华中学高三一模）Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. That【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。分析

23、句 子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why引导。故选B。6. （2021 天津高三三模）People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上， 恐

24、龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应 用what引导。故选Do（2021 天津高三二模） Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. After【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：黛西整个学期都在努力学习，这让她的父母很高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。7. (2021 天津高三二模)Air pollution is a big problem. I

25、 wonder we can do about it.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. that【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可 知，“we can do about it”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少动词do的宾语，意为“什么”，所给选项中， “whether(是否)，“how(如何厂和“that(无意义户均不能充当此成分，且意思不符，所以排除A、C和D项， 故选Bo(2021 天津高三二模)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object

26、 and it is rough orsmooth.A. whoB. whetherC. bowD. what【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词 tell后面接两个宾语，个是宾语the shape of an object, 一个是宾语从句 it is rough or smooth,结合。r可知，此处表示“无论是还是，所以用whetheror引导宾语从句。故选B项。8. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【甘肃省民乐县第一 中学2021届高三下学期考前押题卷(二)】Can knots(结

27、)be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and al. (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is is woven (编)from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3. (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortun

28、e.Originally, people may have made them 4. (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they5. (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6. (region) of

29、 modem China, and succeeding generations carried on7, traditional art form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they dress 8 traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9. (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10. (wide) used to make these clothi

30、ng knots.【答案】1. cultural. what3. its4. to records. were intended6. regions?. the8. in9. fastening 10. widely【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。1 .考查形容词。句意：它们有着悠久的历史和文化意义，甚至在今天也是如此。此处应填入形容词修饰名 词meaning,作定语。故填cultural。2 .考查名词性从句。句意：中国结是用一根绳子编织成各种形状的结。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句， 从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“由绳子编织成的物件”，应用连

31、接代词what引导该表语从句。故填whato.考查代词。句意：每一种形状都有自己的含义，中国结通常是用红色编织的，象征着好运。根据句意可 知，空格处应使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰meaning。故填its。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，人们在开始书写之前，可能会用它们来记录信息和传递信息。分析句子 可知，动词record（记录）是非谓语动词，record information and convey messages （记录信息和传递信息）是have made them的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to record。4 .考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：据了解，在唐代，

32、它们是用来装饰艺术和表达思想感情的。固定短语 be intended for表示“被用来 打算为 所用”，根据句中时间状语in the Tang Dynasty,可知应使用一 般过去时态，又因主语they是复数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用复数数形式。故填were intended。5 .考查名词。句意：唐朝是一个庞大的帝国，覆盖了现代中国的大部分地区，并将传统的艺术形式作为他 们文化的一部分传承下去。region表示“地区，区域”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填regions。6 .考查冠词。句意：唐朝是一个庞大的帝国，覆盖了现代中国的大部分地区，并将传统的艺术形式作为他 们文化的一部分传承

33、下去。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，应用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。7 .考查介词。句意：现在，有些人在穿中国传统服装时使用绳结。dress in为固定搭配，表示“穿衣服） 故填in。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是系传统衣服的一种方法，而不是纽扣。空格前有介词。应用fasten的 动名词形式fastening作宾语。故填fasteningo.考查副词。句意：丝绸是制作这些服装绳结最广泛的材料。分析句子可知，wide修饰动词used,应用副 词形式，表示“广泛地，普遍地: 故填widely。III.完形填空（2021 .安徽蚌埠市.蚌埠二中高三其他模拟）The

34、 black dotOne day, a professor entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. He 1 the exams with the text facing down, as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to turn over the 2. To everyones3 there were no questionsjust a black dot （圆,点）in the cen

35、ter of the paper. Theprofessor told them to write about 4 they saw there. The students, 5, got started on theincomprehensible task.At the end of the class, the professor 6 all the exams, and started reading each one of them out loud infront of all the students. All of them, with no exception, 7 the

36、black dot, trying to explain its 8 in the center of the sheet. After that, the professor started to explain: Im not going to 9 you on this, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white 10 of the paper. Everyone 11 the black dot 一 and the same thing happens in our1

37、2However, we insist on concentrating 13 on theblack dot the health issues that bother us, the14of money, the complicated relationship with a familymember, the 15 with a friend. The dark spots are very 16 when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that 17 our minds. Take

38、your18away from the black dots in yourlives.Enjoy each one of your 19 each moment that life gives you. Be 20 and live a life filled with love!”1. A. arrangedB. designedC. organizedD. distributed2. A. questionsB. problemsC. papersD. textbooks3. A. reliefB. surpriseC. delightD. joy4. A. whichB. whatC.

39、 howD. why5. A. confusedB , excitedC movedD. frightened6. A. studiedB. evaluatedC. collectedD. failed7. A. sawB. noticedC. showedD. defined8. A. positionB. situationC. conditionD. occasion9. A. rankB, gradeC. divideD. blame10. A. signB. sideC partD. line11. A. focused onB. fixed onC. insisted onD. d

40、epended on12. A. mindsB , heartsC. livesD. studies13. A. absolutelyB . directlyC - merelyD. mainly14. A. useB , powerC. functionD. lack15. A. delightB. appointmentC. connectionD. disappointment16. A. smallB. largeC , naturalD. strange17. A. damageB , destroyC. polluteD. endanger18. A. earsB, eyesC.

41、handsD. feet19. A. fortunesB. blessingsC , virtuesD. deeds20. A. luckyB. gentleC. sensitiveD. happy【答案】1. D2. C3. B4. B5. A6. C7. D8. A9. BIO. CH. A12. C13. C14. D15. D16. A17. C18. B 19. B20. D【解析I这是一篇记叙文。一名教授在课堂上做了一次测验，试卷上只有正中央的一个黑点，教授要求学 生们写下自己看到的东西。学生们无一例外地只关注了黑点。教授给学生们传达的道理是：在生活中有各 种各样的烦恼，很多人都只

42、关注这些烦恼而忽略了生活里其它美好的东西。这些烦恼和生活中我们拥有的 一切比起来是很小的。我们要享受每一份祝福，享受生活给与的每一刻，快乐地生活，让生活充满爱。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他发卷子时试卷朝下。A.arranged安排;B.designed设计;C.organized 组织；D.distributed分发。根据“Once he handed them all out”（当他把试卷都发完后）可知，此处是指他发卷子 时试卷朝下。故选D。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他把试卷都发完后，他要求学生们把试卷翻过来。A.questions问题;B.problems 问题；C.

43、papers 试卷；D.textbooks 课本。根据just a black dot （圆点）in the center of the paper”（就是试卷中央 的一个黑点）和“with the text facing down”可知，此处是指他要求学生们把试卷翻过来。故选C。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有纸中央的一个黑点。A.relief安慰； B.surprise惊讶；C.delight快乐；D.joy开心。根据“there were no questions”可知，此处是指试卷上没有问题， 这让学生们很惊讶。故选B。4 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：

44、教授让他们把在那里看到的写下来。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.how 如何；D.why为什么。宾语从句中缺少saw的宾语，且是指“东西”，所以应用what引导。故选B。5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很困惑，开始做这个难以理解的任务。A.confused困惑的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.moved 感动的；D.frightened 害怕的。根据“got started on the incomprehensible task”可知，学生们 很困惑。故选A。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：上完课，教授收集了所有的试卷，开始在全班同学面前逐个大声朗读。A.studied 学

45、习；B.evaluated 评价；C.collected 收集；D.failed 失败。根据started reading each one of them out loud in front of all the students”可知，此处是指教授收集了所有的试卷。故选C。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地定义了黑点，试图解释它在纸中央的位置。A.saw看见;B.noticed 注意到；C.showed展示;D.defined定义。根据“trying to explain”可知,此处是指他们定义了黑点。故选D。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地定义了黑点，试图解释它在纸

46、中央的位置。A.position位置； B.situation 形势；C.condition 条件；D.occasion 场合。根据“in the center of the sheet”可知,此处是指它在纸 中央的位置。故选A。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会给你们评分，我只是想给你们一些思考。A.rank排名；B.grade评分; C.divide 分成；D上lame 责备。根据I just wanted to give you something to think about”可知，此处是指在这次 测试中教授并不打算评分。故选B。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸的白色部

47、分。A.sign迹象；B.side方面；C.part部分；D.line 线。根据“just a black dot （圆点）in the center of the paper”可知，纸上只有一个黑点，所以此处是指纸的白色 部分。故选C。11 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都关注着黑点同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.focused on 关注；B.fixed on 固定；C.insisted on 坚持；D.depended on 依靠。根据“All of them, with no exception, defined the black dot, trying to explain

48、its position in the center of the sheet.”可知，此处是指每个人都关注着黑点。故选 Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着黑点同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.minds精神； B.hearts 心；C.lives 生活；D.studies 学习。根据“the health issues that bother us”（困扰我们的健康问题）和“the complicated relationship with a family member”（与家庭成员的复杂关系）可知，此处是指同样的事情也发生在 我们的生活中。故选C。12 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那个黑点困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与家人 的复杂关系、对朋友的失望。A.absolutely完全地；B.directly直