专题12：阅读理解+能力综合练-2022年高考二轮复习能力提升精品讲义15讲（上海）.docx

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1、阅读理解篇+综合练Develop childrens lifelong learning ability词汇拓展 专题精生实战演练能力提升练【例题】(2018 松江一模)Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnataldepression, a study shows.One in ten fathers 一 the same ratios as mothers 一 are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as

2、many as one in four are feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal - as they are in women 一 and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of pa

3、ternal (父亲的)responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent - double the estimated 4.8 percent fbr all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 1

4、2 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Witho

5、ut treatment the condition can last fbr months. Although most women have a few days of Baby Blues“ shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental“ e

6、ffects on children.58. Which could be the best title fbr the passage?A. Therapy fbr DepressionB. Father Getting Baby BluesC. Effects of Father BluesD. Postnatal RecoveryKey： B2,主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概括一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做 主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中

7、间或 末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的 基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。 文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释，说明，论证或扩展.常见的主题句和主旨型题干：1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that.3) What is the main purpose of the passage?4) Which of the following i

8、s the main idea of the passage?【例题】（2018 松江一模）Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana PurchaseGeorge W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. Americ

9、a has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark9s expedition and a Mars missionAppealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destinati

10、on for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present system for getting from Earths surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting h

11、ealth-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs - or by raising taxesIt is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets

12、 outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. .Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion （推进力）？ If new launch sy

13、stems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Ma

14、rs mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there wont

15、make great discoveries.Key： C(2017上海春考)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage

16、you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context, generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and lear

17、ning. These factors operate on different levels.The physical context, fbr example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation, some teachers use their sun*oundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes o

18、r topics being studied; a display area presents students written work fbr others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room

19、.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, fbr example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students, one by one, recite answers to a teachefs questions.A room isnt just a ro

20、om fbr teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable fbr interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged fbr individuals rather than fbr the class“ as a whole; they welcome students as active p

21、articipants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized fbr individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large

22、tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56. According to the passage, the physical context” (paragraph 2) may include.A. teachers* rolesB.

23、 themes being studiedC. a display areaD. students5 participationWhich of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?B.A.TableChairSma 一一 TaboCouchDiscussion areaCouch57. From the last paragraph,we can learn that.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard

24、 should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tablesWhat is the passage mainly about?A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.B. The physical envir

25、onment is a deciding factor fbr a successful lesson.C. Interactive learning depends on individuals9 active involvement.D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.(B)BBC SHOPEntertaining. Informing. Inspiring.WHAT A RELIEF!Delight everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from t

26、he BBC.Youll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers fbr Planet Earth I & II: The Complete Collection (page 41)- inspiring look at our planefs wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home.from mystery lovers for Sherlock: Complete Seasons 1-4 and The Abominable Bride Giftset (page

27、 13)- entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult, dangerous, accurate, and absolute funny.and from those who appreciate all things British. Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian (page 7). The new drama series with more adventures for Dickens characters. .Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (pag

28、e 9) with procedures fbr his favorite dishes.and Tom Baker Reads A Christmas poem (page 8) for a wonderful new holiday tradition.Plus teapots, T-shirts, shortbread, mugs and more - just in time for the holidays.Enjoy!NETHE MOMENTWelcome to murder, suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exci

29、ting historical drama! Trouble begins fbr Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple. When it disappears again, suspicion falls on Franklin Blake, the man who loves her. But what about mysterious cousin Godfrey, the housemaid with a thieving past, and doctor who

30、experiments with opium (鸦片)? Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachel forever. A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins. 3% hours.DVD 21024$34.99 YOUR PRICE: 27.98WALKERS CHRISTMAS TREE SHORTBREAD AND TINSSan

31、ta and a beautiful Angel put the finishing touches on Christmas tree tins - perfect centerpieces and holiday decorations that your family and friends will enjoy year after year.Lift the treetops and taste the delicious secret inside: pure butter shortbread shaped like mini-Christmas trees, and made

32、from only finest ingredients - flour, butter, sugar and salt.Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Scottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure,first perfected by Joseph Walker in 1898. While the shortbread will disappear as if by magic, the tins will hold your holiday cookie

33、s and candy fbr many Christmases to come.Wonderful hostess gifts. Both tins: 6 h X 4% d; net wt 4.4 oz.Angel 21042$19.98Santa 21043$19.9858. Toms wife is a home baker, so hed better refer to Page for a Christmas present for her.A. 8B. 9C. 13D.41Which of the following statements is TRUE about The Mom

34、ent”?A. It is an adapted drama lasting nearly 4 hours.B. The story, rather than the actors, is attracting.C. There are three suspects for stealing the diamond.D. It is based on Wikie Collins, most famous detective novel.59. What can be learned about the shortbread?A. It usually disappears in a magic

35、 way together with the tin.B. It follows a secret procedure perfected by Joseph Walker.C. It is wrapped in a tin with both Angel and Santa on it.D. It is traditionally family-baked in Scotland.(C)Weve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too involved in a kids life, especially th

36、roughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror storiesthe cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims, bestsell

37、er How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap” is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes, parents can be intruders J says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. At the same time, there are increasing examples of parents refus

38、ing to step up when students genuinely need their family At Hofstra University, fbr example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristie, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls t

39、alking to a mom who kept quiet about her sons signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to helicopter in.”That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a different problem. In recent years, hundr

40、eds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints, report problems and generally stay in touch.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected w

41、ith their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22. 1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. Thafs more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinkin

42、g twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often through email and other social media. Hofstra Kristie advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey.” That means asking questions, listeni

43、ng to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least fbr a little while.60. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to.

44、A. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB. provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC. give a further example of supportive overparentingD. place emphasis on the necessity of overparentingThe phrase hopping in the chopper*1 in the last paragraph refers t

45、o.A. having trust in kidsB. stepping in to solve kids problemsC. joining a family-outreach programD. turning to social media fbr helpWhat can be inferred from the passage?A. Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parentsB. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get

46、 engaged in family educationC. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students9 self-reliance.D. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.61. Which of the following is the best title fbr the passage?A. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB. How to Improve parent-sc

47、hool RelationsC. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD. How to Communicate More as Parents56-59 CDCA 60-62 BAD 63-66 ABDA能力提升练（一）语法月词汇Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes brought about by new technology often 21.(mistake) fbr

48、 a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children 22.(admit) to college. According to a survey, 23.(move) into college dormitories, children are still overly-protective. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is great

49、er today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign 24.todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the stage 25.this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their adult children.In the context (背