专题22 人与社会之文化习俗与传统节日---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、语言学习（练）时间：50 满分：50分钟得分I.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分). (typical),she had forgotten her keys again.1 .We(commercial) the Internet in our first digital production press one year ago.1.1 t was my (believe) that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed.4 .Please accept my(congratulate) upon yo

2、ur success.5 .When I went by, I saw many soldiers (march) up and down the street.6 .Through their work, the children develop concentration and (joy) self-discipline.7,They wanted to build friendships with people, regardless of race or (religious).8 . After many years of hard work, they finally achie

3、ved their (origin) goal.9 .Dams can be built to store water for (agriculture) use in dry areas and dry seasons.lO.In a sense, they are spending a (significance) amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. 【答案】1 .Typically mercialised 3.belief 4.congratulations 5.marching 6.joyful 7.religi

4、on8.original 9.agricultural 10.significantII .阅读填空(每小题1分，共10分)(2021 .湖南湘潭一中模拟预测)The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingmin

5、g,“ which means clean and bright. L_. Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping. on this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral t

6、ombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors1 blessing for the rest of the year.Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons fora spring outing, as pl

7、ants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 3.Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. 4, It is amixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, st

8、uffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. 5. Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for

9、health.A. With each different look comes a good blessing.B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E. Playing foot

10、ball and flying kites are popular activities.F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.【答案】1. C2. B3. E4. G5. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日一清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。1 .根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which me

11、ans clean and bright.（因此，这个节日被称为清明 节，意思是干净和明亮。”关键词为the festival （节日）”，及下文Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.（扫墓是为了纪念祖先，而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节。关键词为“Tomb sweeping （扫墓）”与goin

12、g on a spring outing （春游）选项 G 中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分 别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。2 .根据空前“Tomb sweeping （扫墓）本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选B。3 .本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family（人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在

13、户外度过美好的时光）”选项E中的“Playing football” 与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选E。4 .根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aigu。.（青 团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手，也叫清明果或艾果选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。5 . 根据上文“In

14、celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.（为了庆祝清明节，陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。选项A中的“With each distinct look （每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for.; others represent.呼应。故选 AoIII.语法填空（每小题L5分，共15分）（2021.江苏

15、省前黄高级中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, 1. (symbol) harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring.The Lantern Festival is deemed

16、 as a good day for family get-together.As for the traditions for this festival, just 2. its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of 3. (vary) of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flo

17、wers, and boats, others 4. (shape) like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.Another tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles 5, (hang) on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer 6, a riddle can b

18、e a Chinese character, a famous persons name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said 7. (become) a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China

19、, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called Yuanxiao“ while in 8, (south) part they are called Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.The lantern

20、 festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone-young, old, rich and poor9 .(have) fun. Making “ Yuanxiao,9 today is like a game or 10. activity, so its seldom done without a group of friends or family present to help out.【答案】1. symbolizing2. as3. varieties4. shaped5. are hung6.

21、 to7. to have become8. southern9. haslO. an 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节及其传统活动。1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国农历年的第一个月圆之夜，象征着和谐、团圆和春天的到来。动词 symbolize和逻辑主语It(指代The Lantern Festival)之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填symbolizing0 2.考查定语从句。句意：至于这个节日的传统，顾名思义，挂和看灯笼是主要的传统。空处引导一个非限 制性定语从句，表示“正如”，先行词是后面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用as引导。故填as。3 .考查固定短语。句

22、意：各种形状和大小的灯笼挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。varieties of各种各样的，是固 定短语，故填varietieso.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些是蝴蝶、鸟、花和船的形状，还有其他的形状像龙、水果和那一年生肖动 物的象征。动词shape和逻辑主语others之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。4 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成千上万的谜语挂在灯笼上，供人们射下来和解开谜底。结合上下 文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且动词hang和主语riddles之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是 名词复数，故填are hung。5 .考查介词。句意：谜语的答案可以是一个汉字

23、、一个名人的名字、一个地名或一句谚语。the answer to的答案，是固定搭配。故填t。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管社会的发展改变了其他传统，但这个传统据说已经成为一种流行的游戏, 具有严重的持久力。be said to do sth.据说做某事，且become表示的动作已经完成，所以此处应用动词不定 式的完成式，故填to have become o.考查形容词。句意：在中国北方，用糯米粉做的甜汤圆叫“元宵”，而在南方则叫“汤圆”。此处应用形容 词作定语，修饰名词part, southern表示“南方的，故填southerno.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：元宵节是和家人团聚的时刻，每一个

24、人年轻人、老人，不论贫富，都 玩得开心。由“when the families get together”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是everyone,谓语动词应用第 三人称单数形式。故填has。7 .考查不定冠词。句意：如今，制作元宵更像是一种游戏或活动，所以它很少在没有朋友或家人的帮助 下进行。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定关系，且activity是以元音音素开头，故填an。IV.应用文写作（15分）（2021江苏高三月考）上个月，你校举行了教师节庆祝活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；.活动内容；.活动反响。注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右；

25、2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Teachers Day Celebration答案 1 The Teachers1 Day CelebrationTo mark the 37th Teachers1 Day, a grand celebration was held in the Lecture Hall of our school last month.Present at the celebration were the staff members as well as all the students.The headmaster delivered a brief s

26、peech, followed by the award ceremony, at which some teachers were acknowledged with honors. Students also gave wonderful performances to express their gratitude to their beloved teachers.The celebration has further promoted the social norms of respecting teachers and valuing education.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应

27、用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍教师节庆祝活动。1 .词汇积累盛大的： magnificent一grand演讲：lecture一speech认可：recognize一acknowledge感谢：appreciationgratitude,句式拓展合并简单句原句： To mark the 37th Teachers1 Day, a grand celebration was held in the Lecture Hall of our school last month.Present at the celebration were the staff members as well

28、as all the students.拓展句：To mark the 37th Teachers Day, a grand celebration was held in the Lecture Hall of our school last month, where present at the celebration were the staff members as well as all the students.【点睛】高分句型 11 To mark the 37th Teachers* Day, a grand celebration was held in the Lecture Hall of our school last month.（运用了不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 The headmaster delivered a brief speech, followed by the award ceremony, at which some teachers were acknowledged with honors.（运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句）