2022届湖北省华大新高考联盟名校高三下学期5月名校高考押题卷英语试题及答案.docx

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1、机密启用前（新高考卷）2022届湖北省华大新高考联盟名校高三下学期5月名校高考押题卷英语试题祝考试顺利（含答案）本试卷共四局部，共总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much i s the sh i rt?A. 19. 15.B.

2、 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman imply?A. The t i cket was expens i ve.B. She didn t buy the ticket.C. There are still a few t i ckets I eft.2. What i s the woman, s att i tude towards the new shopp i ng center?A. Admi r i ng.B. D i sapprov i ng.C. Neutra I.3. How are the city parks now

3、judging from the conversation?A. Clean.B. Beaut ifuI.C. Di rty.4. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping. C. She dis-Ii kes raining days.A. Because i t does ruIe the worId.B.Because it i s tightly re Iated to reaI ity.C.Because it is not used very often.D.

4、 Because it i s not based on astronomy.34.What does Paragraph 4 mainly taIk about?A. The i nfIuence of abus i ng the week.B. The change of week Iy rhythms.C. The d i sadvantage of us i ng the week I ess.D. The importance of changing the weekly structure.35. What is the authors attitude towards the u

5、se of the week?A. Pos i t i ve.B. I nto I erant.0. Negat i ve. D. line I ear.第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Why i s Eat i ng Co IourfuI Food Good for You?Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with pr i ce, access i

6、b iIity and preference, well often use a foods heaIth- fuIness to he Ip us make a dec i s i on. _36_Its widely accepted by researchers that we need a var i ed d i et. _37_ The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetabIes and hea I thy fats such as extra virgin ol

7、ive oil, and i s frequent I y rated the heaI th i est diet bysc i ent i sts.Eat i ng Iots ofcoloursmay Ioweryour r i sk of missing out on a I I vital nutr i-ents. uIf were missing aco I our ofthe ra i nbow,we may be missing a funct i on ofthat food, “ saysMinich.Th i si s because pI ant foods conta

8、i n thousands of natu-ra I compounds, which have ant i - i nf I ammatory （抗炎的） benefits._38_ BIue and purpIe foods, including bIueberr i es, have a h i gh content of the p I ant anthocyan i n （花 青素），wh i ch has been I i nked to I ower i ng the r i sk of heart d i sease and type 2 d i abetes. FI avon

9、es （黄酮），which give foods a ye I low co I our, may reduce the r i sk of heart d i sease.Research feI low at Harvard TH Chan School of Pub Iic Health, says eat i ng a co IourfuI d i et can a I so he I p peopIe avoid poss i bIe s i de effects of eat i ng too much of one food. “ _39_ For examp IeF resea

10、rch has found that orange juice i s assoc i ated with a lower r i sk of cognitive dec I i ne, but too much i ntake i s associated with type 2 diabetes, “ she says. Although, thi s i s because of its sugar content, not flavones.Eat i ng a ra i nbow diet may a I so be comp I ex. _40 _We could t i e ou

11、rse I ves i n knots. We a I so need to eat from other food groups to get a I I the nutr i ents we need, such as protei n.A. Food i s very comp I ex.B. A var ied diet i s packed with d ifferent vegetabIes.C. It could be reaI Iy tr icky to get every colour every day.D. But how do we know were gett ing

12、 enough nutr ients?E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.F. However, i s colour the best gu i de to getting a I I the nutr i ents?G. And one way to do this i s by eating a I I the co I ours of the ra i nbow.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空

13、白处的最正确选项。Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging. She began_41_ her fami Iys waste when she moved house and decided that she wouId I eave a I I s i ng Ie_use _42_ beh i nd.u Its cheaper and you know that the itern wi I I _43_ being used instead of be i ng

14、 set as i de - so its just perfect! Each of us pI ay a b i g _44_ i n tak i ng care of the env i ronment. Its _45_ to try to he I p rather than just keep comp I a i n i ng about the current situation.Any glass container is _46_ and repurposed for something eIse. This means that the family on Iy send

15、 a p i ece of_47 _to Iandf iI I every two weeks on average. She tr ies not to buy any pIast ic at all, but when she does, she wiI I get it _48_ washed and recycIed.The fami Iy a I so grow the i r own tomatoes, Iettuce, and some other vegetabIes i n the garden, and have orange trees outdoors. Laura h

16、as a I so _49_herseIf i n a community of fr iends who _50_ iterns with each other that they need, I ike furniture or p I ates.She said, “We tried to use the minimum_51_ and take over some toys and baby equ i pment from fr i ends and re I at i ves. If we reaI Iy had to _52 anyth i ng, f i rst we tr i

17、 ed at the_53_market. ”To he Ip educate her k i ds, Laura takes them out on nature waIks to the forest where they _54_rubb i sh as they go. They en joy th i s_55_, because they know its better for the envi ronment, “ she said.41.A.consider ingB.reduc i ngC.ana lyzingD.dividing42.A.potsB.hand IesC.it

18、emsD.co I Iect i ons43.A.cont i nueB.stopC.fancyD.de I ay44.A.gameB.I eadC.matchD.ro I e45.A.originalB.enjoyabIeC.caut i ousD.norma I46.A.attended toB.I eft outC.washed upD.taken away47.A.equ i pmentB.furn i tureC.glassD.rubb i sh48.A.thoroughlyB.de I i ghtedIy0.modestlyD.acc i dentaI Iy49.A.devoted

19、B.foundC.exposedD.bur i ed50.A.shareB.tradeC.d i scussD.clarify51.A.necessaryB.vaIuabIeC.ord i naryD.poss i bIe52.A.purchaseB.d i scoverC.approachD.preserve53.A.far-awayB.duty-freeC.second-handD.I i fe-1ong54.A.puI I outB.p i ck upC.hold backD.keep off55.A.act i v i tyB.ideaC.themeD.jungle第二节（共10小题；

20、每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trave I i ng gets a person out of the i r comfort zone and it forces them to be more_56_ (adventure) , to I i ve life to the fu I I est, to make the most of th i s precious gift and use the time they have _57_ (discover) new things, and meet new people.

21、 This i s s imi I ar to_58_ people exper i ence when read i ng a fictional story. They get to become whoever they are reading about, just Iike when traveI- ing, they get to become the citizens of the country they _59_ (visit) , even if it is only for a short time.To cone Iude, traveIi ng i s the per

22、fect _60 _ (enterta in) for a person of any age. On the one hand, it he I ps peop I e to form a better understand i ng of_61 (they ), the i r be Ii efs, and the i r Ii ves. On the other hand, i t a I so prov i despeopIe with a better understanding of the wor Id in _62_ they I i ve. Moreover, it may

23、even help a person to feel_63_ (connect) to many people Iiving in the worId.There_64_ ( be ) no hes i tat i ons. Go and exp I ore the wor Id. I n the meantime, just pI ace an order and get ready for the tr i p without 65 second thought.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文

24、写一那么 征集原创作品的短文，并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱1h6688163. com0内容包括：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活；2 .作品形式：诗词、绘画等；3 .截止日期：2022年5月30日。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Somet i me dur i ng the seventh grade two th i ngs happened to me. The first was that I got hooked on salami （腊肠）. The other thing was that

25、my mom and I weren5 t gett i ng a Iong reaI Iy well. We weren1 t f i ght i ng reaI Iy bad Iy or anyth i ng, but we didnt Iaugh together much anymore. Things were changing, and my mom and I were the first to fee I it.As far as the salami went, my mom wouldnt buy any because she said it was too expens

26、ive and not that good for me. To prove my emerging independence, one day I used my pocket money to buy a fuI I sausage of dry salami. I didnt want my mom to see it. So I h i d it i n the on Iy pI ace that I knew was totaI Iy safe-under my bed. There was a spec i a I corner under the bed that the upr

27、 i ght Hoover couldnt reach. Under the bed went the salami, back in the corner-in the dark and the dust.A coup Ie of weeks Iater, I remembered the del i c i ous treat that was waiting for me. I peered beneath the bed and saw. . . not the salami that I had hidden, but some green and hai ry object tha

28、t didnt look I i ke anythi ng that I had ever seen before. The salami had grown about an inch of hai r, and the hai r was stand- ing straight up, as if the salami had been surpr ised by the sudden appearance of my face next to i ts hiding p I ace. Be i ng a p i cky eater, I was not i nterested i n c

29、onsuming any of thi s object.Some time Iater, my mom became obsessed with spr ing cIeaning, which in her case meant she would cIean pI aces that had never seen the Ii ght of day. I knew i n my heart that the moment wou Id soon come when she wou Id f i nd the object i n its hiding pI ace. Dur i ng th

30、e f i rst two days of her cIean i ng, I watched carefuI Iy to judge the time when I thought she wouId find the salami. She washed, she scrubbed, she dusted. . . she screamed! uAhhhhhh. . . ahhhhhh. . , ahhhhhh!M The screams were coming from my room. Alarms went off in my head. She had found the sala

31、mi!注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“What i s it, Mom?” I ye I led as I ran i nto my room.Paragraph 2:I augh i ng.When my mom cont i nued pushi ng it hard, I final Iy burst秘密启用前机密启用前（新高考卷）华大新高考联盟2022年名校高考押题卷英语参考答案和评分标准第一局部听力15 AIKBB 610 /BBAC 1115 CABBC 1620 BABBC第二局部阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这篇

32、应用文介绍了 2022年奥斯卡金像奖奖项中五个奖项的获奖情况.包括最正确男主角、最 佳女主角、最正确导演、最正确男配角和最正确电影.21 .【答案】C【解析】根据题干中Academy Award for best director定位至第四段.根据第一句中的:becoming the third woman in the Oscars 94-yearold history to lake home a prize in a field still dominated by men in Hollywood. ”可知在（）scar悠久的历史上.大多数是男性获得该奖项.该奖项的女性获得者非 常少应

33、选C.对于A项.可能有多人共得或者一人多得的情况.不一定是94-3=91个男性获得此奖； 对于B项无法从文中推断;D项属于过度推断故ABD项均排除.22 .【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第一句话“Will Smith won his first Academy Award. ”和倒数第二段第一句中的 *Troy Kotsur became the first deaf man to win an Oscar”可知选 D.23 .【答案】A【解析】讲的是家庭里唯一有听力的少女在失聪家人的支持下追寻音乐梦想的故事：KEk Richard讲的是网球名将Williams姐妹的父亲是如何培养她们的故事：丁

34、人Prntrr of the Dog讲的是因 对待人生的态度不同而关系紧张的两兄弟的故事;T/wEs Tammy Faye讲的是一对宗教信徒夫妻 直播布道的人生故事.可知对于有残疾人的家庭.CODA是最可能引起共鸣的电影.B【语篇导读】这篇夹叙夹议的文章描述了作者从小受到奶奶的影响一 H努力践行“淑女”的为人处事方 式.百到有一天作者听到一位陌生女性对“淑女”的定义:一个真正的淑女是不会表达H己的意见和想法的. 作者意识到自己并不是这样的“淑女”但她为自已勇于衣达到骄傲.而她的奶奶也是如此.最后作者建议 所有女性都勇于表达自己.做自己1.1 1答案JC【解析】根据第一段的内容和第四段的最后一句

35、话可知选（A项senRive“敏感的”在文中未表达；B项 faithful”忠诚的.有信仰的”在文中并未表达.talkative“话多的”不符合文意.文中提到奶奶会提醒作者注 意自己的洋行提解并不意味着话多;D项humor。身幽默的”和straightforward”坦诚的.宜率的”在文 中均未表达.25 .【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第一句中的“A real lady does not give her opinions or feeling屋可知选（* reserved manner意为”保持矜持含蓄的态度reserved作为形容同时的意思是slow or unwilling to sho

36、w feelings or express opinions0.【答案】D【解析】根据第四段第二句话至第四句话可知我”明白了自己原来不是一个“淑女”,但是“我”一点也不 介意并愿意全身心去接受这个事实我”为自己能勇于衣达想法感到骄傲.这一段作者对自己的内心 进行了深入的探索.26 .【答案JC【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句话可知.作者建议女性对忽略和压抑她们的人礼貌地微笑点头.然后继 续坚持做自己想做的事.所以选C.sHcki。意为“坚持二A项意为“和他人讲理”.原文没有提到；B项意 为“忍受他人”.显然与作者的理念相悖;D项意为“不理会他人。但原文提到要微笑和点头回应对方.所 以排除.C【语

37、箱导读】该文选自哈佛大学校刊介绍了一个应用很广的学习方法即通过提问让自己对原本不感兴 趣的话题产生兴趣.从而有动力去学习。27 .【答案】C【解析】根据第一段最后一句话和第二段最后一句可知作者认为你可以采取对自己问问题的方式让H己 对一个枯燥的话题产生兴趣,所以选C.28 .【答案】A【解析】根据上下文.这位女律师问了自己一个问题并想了几个可能的答案后,很快对这个之前认为枯燥 的领域产生了兴趣从而在接下来的几个月内学会了她的新职务所需要掌握的那个领域的知识.所以选 A.29 .【答案】B【解析】作者提到这位律帅就是为了说明他在前文提到的策略是有效的所以选凡3】.【答案】A【解析】综合全文作者介

38、绍了一个方法来解决一个问题:当自己必须去学习一些自认为很无趣的知识时. 可以通过提问的方式让自己对这个领域感兴趣.所以选A。I)【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文.主要讲了周概念的普及其带来的优势，以及周概念的淡化引起的误解. 并在字里行间表达了作者的观点.32.【答案】A【解析】考查推断文章的箱章结构及功能的能力.第一段通过讲述一个故事导入本文的主题一周概念. 33.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第二句Unlike months or years, these seven-day groupings have no real basis in astronomy.”可知与月或年不同.这些七天的分组在

39、天文学上没有实际的存在依据.所以推出D项为 正确答案.34 .【答案JC【解析】第四段的第一句讲周的使用淡化了紧接着就说人们变混乱了后面还举了一个例子说明周使用 变少后带来的不便.所以推出C项为正确答案.35 .【答案】A【解析】从第三段第一句话And yet the week has become the measure not only of routine. but even of wisdom.”可以看出作者认为周的使用是智慧的.此外从最后一段作者所列举的两个事例,即1859年. 马萨诸塞州的詹姆斯-1F斯克的本地慈善协会每周三聚会,每周五有合唱音乐会,他可不能打乱自己的 日程；以及日

40、本直到1873年才正式采用七天制.尽管如此.村上春树小说中的一个人物在我达时某件事 非常确定时却说就像我府今天是星期三一样有把握”.可以看出作者对于周使川的态度是积极的.综 上所述,A项poAiive“枳极的”为正确答案.第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益.36 .【答案】D【解析】喉承关系.本段开头指出.我们每天都面临“吃什么”的选择.除了价格是否容易获得.以及个人 喜好外我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择.本空承上用下应为“那么我们如何知道我们获取 了足够的营养呢?”因此选D.37 .【答案*;【解析】喉承关系.第二段指出,我们需要丰富多元的饮

41、食.本空承接上一句,应为“而多样的饮食可以通 过吃各种颜色的植物类食物获得二G项中的ihis指代了本段第一句中的a varied dim,实现了照应.而 空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案.38 .【答案】E【解析】总分关系.本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子.故本段的主题句应该陈述 不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的益处应选E.【答案】A【解析】例证关系.本空后的for example我明空后句以事例证实本空:研究发现.橙汁可以降低认知徒 力下降的风险,但是摄入太多会导致二型慵尿病.这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡垃食物.食物是熨杂 的”.应选A.且最后一段笫一句Eati

42、ng a rainbow diet may also be complex. ,与此句构成并列.39 .【答案】C【解析】喉承关系.本段第一句说到.“彩虹饮食”是复杂的.本空承接上句应为“每天吃遍每一种蹶色的 食物也是很难办到的二同时也引出后一句内容一我们也可能会陷入困境.本段最后也说到我们也需 要接入其他种类的食物比方蛋白质.应选（、第三局部语言运用第一节【语篇导读】如何环保节能？劳拉的一家身体力行从小事做起以教育孩子为先.40 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词.句意为:劳拉鼓励她的两个孩子用旧包装做匚艺品和绘画.当她搬家时.她开始诚少家 里的垃圾.这里意指她不抛弃能够用的物品减少垃圾即不制造垃

43、圾能够用的东西都川上.consider意为 “考虑deduce意为“减少analyze意为“分析divide意为“分配;分开”;故B项符合题意.41 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词.句意为：并决定把所有的一次性物品都留在家里.pot意为“播瓶壶”；handle用作 名词时意为“柄把F; item意为“商品或物品。即:a single article or object； col lection意为“收藏品二 这里item是离开时留下所有的物品的泛指而不是指具体的某一件东西,下一段的item也是提示故C 项符合题意.42 .【答案】A【解析】考查对语境的理解.句意为:这些东西会被继续使用.而不是被

44、搁置起来一所以这太完美了！ 下文都是讲东西的循环利用以防止浪费.故continue“继续”符合题意.43 .【答案】I）【解析】考查名词.句意为:我们每个人在保护环境方.面都扮演着重要的角色.根据语境可知.Laura认 为:在保护环境方面.人人有责任.故在她看来我们每个人都能起作川故play a big role ”起重要作用” 符合题意play a lead in意为“起族先的作用”.44 .【答案】B【解析】考查时语境的理解.句意为：试图帮助而不是一味抱怨现状是一件令人愉快的事.original意为”独创的.新颖的denjoyable意为“令人愉悦的使人高兴的cautious意为“小心的.

45、谨慎的二noE同总 为“正常的二即:在劳拉看来保护环境保护身边的环境是一种享受是令人感到快乐的事情,而不是一 种负担或其他的感受故B项符合题意.45 .【答案】C【解析】考查对语境的理解。句意为:所有的玻璃容器都被洗干净.用作其他用途.因为还要被再次利用. 故应是被清洗干净.故wash up洗干净符合题意.46 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词.句意为:这意味着这家人平均每两周只送一袋垃圾到垃圾填埋场.上下文都谈及该家 庭尽址谶少垃圾尽址多地利用废物.且空后的阂3小广垃圾填埋场”也是提示故rubbish“垃圾”符合题 意.47 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词.句意为：她尽址不买任何塑料制品.但一旦买

46、了,她会彻底清洗并回收.thoroughly意 为“彻底地”:delightedly意为“开心地”;modestly意为“低调地.适度地”ccdentally意为“碰巧地二 根据上下文描写可知.塑料制品也要屡次利用故应被彻底地清洗干净,故A项符合题意.48 .【答案】B【解析】考出动词.句意为:劳拉还总是和一群朋友在一起.他们互相交换他们需要的物品.比方家具或盘 子.find oneself.是一个固定用法意即发现自己处在某种状态;不知不觉的故B项符合题意.49 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词.句意见上文.这里指互换以至不浪费rade意即exchange .故B项符合题意.5】.【答案】1）【解

47、析】考查形容词.句意为:我们尽最少川,还从亲戚朋友那里接手了一些玩具和婴儿川品句中 minimum是动词use的宾语.而possible是其后置定语.posable的意思是“（尽）可能的（最少盘的）二故 D项符合题意.52 .【答案】A【解析】考杳对语境的理解.句意为：如果我们真的需要购买任何东西.首先我们会在二于市场尝试. purchase意即buy.这是与上文一物屡次利用和与他人交换使用相对应的行为即：不得不购买时.故A 项符合题意.53 .1答案JC【解析】假设杳为语境的理解.句意见上文.far-away意为“遥远的”；dut广free意为“免税的“；second-hand 意为“二手的Zlifikmg意为“终身的”.为了节省去二手市场当然更符合情理.故C项符合题意.54 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语.句意为：为了更好地教育孩子,劳拉带他们去森林里散步.在那里他们一边走一边 捡垃圾pun out意为,驶出拄脱困境。pick up意为“捡起”;hold back意为“控制抑制Zkeep off意 为“不