2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷.docx

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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5.0分）从A、BCD中选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。1. （.5 分）The ship had many men that the ships cook was always busy.（）A. tooB. veryC. suchD. so.（5 分）It is important us to learn about endangered animals in the area.（）A.forB.ofC.onD.at.（5 分）Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It

2、 believed that he wrote the Daodejing.A.areB.wereC.isD.was. （.5 分） Great inventions change the world.They help people live better life.（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填.（5 分） -Do you remember?一Yes.Rice, soup, chicken and beans.（）A. where you livedB. what you had todayC. why you said thatD. how you loved it. （.5 分）

3、一Oh, I played badly. .Just try your best. Youll do better.（）A. Thats a good ideaB. Nice to meet youC. With pleasureD. Dont worry. （.5 分）The little boy his seat to a sick man on the bus.What a good boy!（）A. tookB. providedC. offeredD. lent8（.5 分）Xi Jinping said people are the creators of history and

4、they are the heroes.（）A. trueB. realC. bigD. strong（.5 分）Paper is an important.It appeared in China around 2, 000 years ago.（）A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention10.（5 分） the sun came out, the sky was very dark.（）A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最正确选。11. （15

5、 分）从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。19. (5 分)all the time are required is used one day turn the dough intoMr Chen makes toys from dough.He is over 50 years old now.His hands are rough because he works with dough (1) .Mr Chen makes dough toys of different sizes.Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools (2)

6、 to make a dough toy.Mr Chen uses his hands to (3) different characters, for example the Monkey King.Dough of different colours (4) to make the toys more interesting.1 like Mr Chens toys because they are very lovely.I hope that (5) I can learn to make dough toys.20. (20分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询中国传统技艺，请

7、你给他写封信 介绍一下某一个中国传统技艺，内容包括：1 .对传统技艺的描述(从 Paper cutting, Chinese knots, Shadow puppet plays 中任选一个进 行描述，也可不选)；2 .表述你的个人观点。【注意】1词数80 - 100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear Tom,You asked me about some Chinese traditional skills in your letter.Tm glad to intr

8、oduce one now.Yburs,Li Hua2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5.0分）从A、BCD中选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。1 .（5 分）The ship had many men that the ships cook was always busy.（）A. tooB. veryC. suchD. so【分析】船上有这么多人，以至于船上的厨师总是很忙。【解答】too太；very非常;such/so.that.”如此以至于，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。这里so many”这么多“固定短语。应

9、选：Do【点评】分析选项副词意思，积累一些固定短语，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答 案。2 .（5 分）It is important us to learn about endangered animak in the area.（）A. forB. ofC. onD. at【分析】对我们来说，了解该地区濒临灭绝的动物是很重要的。【解答】for为了; of的；on在上面；at在；Its+adj+for sbto dosth”,意为”做某事对 某人是怎么样的”，句中的形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，important不可以修饰人，所 以选for符合题意；当句中形容词可以修饰人时,要用“Its+

10、adj of sb to do sth，意为某 人做某事是怎么样的”。应选：Ao【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3 .（5 分）Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It believed that he wrote the Daodejing.A. areB. wereC. isD. was【分析】老子生活在公元前6世纪。人们认为他是道德经的作者。【解答】根据It believed that he wrote the Daodejing. ”可知,此处描述的是一个事实，意为”人们认为他是道德经的作者”，主语为13因此选is。应选

11、：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。4 . （.5 分） Great inventions change theworld.They help people live better life.（）A. aA. aB. anC. theD.不填【分析】伟大的创造改变世界。它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。【解答】live abetter life为固定搭配，意为”过上更好的生活”，因此选a。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。5 .(5 分) -Do you remember?一Yes.Rice, soup, chicken

12、and beans.()A. where you livedB. what you had todayC. why you said thatD. how you loved it【分析】你还记得今天吃了什么吗？是的。米饭、汤、鸡肉和豆类。【解答】根据Rice, soup, chicken and beans可知，应该是问你今天吃了什么，因此选B 项符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】考查宾语从句，根据选项进行分析，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。6 . (.5 分)一Oh, I played badly. .Just try your best.bu! do better.()A. That,s a g

13、ood ideaB. Nice to meet youC. With pleasureD. Don!t worry【分析】- -哦，我打得不好。-别担忧。尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好。【解答】Thats a good idea好主意；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；With pleasure乐意效 劳；Dont worry 别担忧。根据 I played badly.我打得不好。”及 Just try your best.YbuUl do better.”尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好。”可知，应该说“别担忧。”应选：Do【点评】在日常学习中耍从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用

14、语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。7 . (.5 分)The little boy his seat to a sick man on the bus.What a good boy!()A. tookB. providedC. offeredD. lent【分析】在公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一个病人。多好的孩子啊!【解答】take - - - took 带走，provide - - - provided 提供，provide sth.for sb. = provide sb.with sth,为某人提供某物，offer - - - offered 主动提供，offa s

15、b.sth. = offer sth.to sb.提 供某人某物,lend - - - lent借给，lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人。结合句意： 在公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一个病人。多好的孩子啊！由此可知此处横线要用 “offered”。应选：Co【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。8 . (.5 分)Xi Jinping said people are the creators of history and they are the heroes.()A. trueB. realC. bigD. st

16、rong【分析】习近平说人民是历史的创造者，他们是真英雄。【解答】true正确的；real真实的；big大的；strong强壮的；根据句意，人民是历史的 创造者，可知人民是真英雄，排除C和D； true指符合事实，强调正确性；real指人或物 真实的存在，强调真实性，故真英雄是real heroes。应选:Bo【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。9 .(5 分)Paper is an important.It appeared in China around 2, 000 years ago.()A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. inv

17、ention【分析】纸张是一项重要的创造。它大约2000年前出现在中国。【解答】system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention创造；根据句意，纸张是 重要的,可知此处一般invention,表示“创造”。应选：Do【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析， 完成试题。10 .(5 分) the sun came out, the sky was very dark.()A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since【分析】太阳出来之前，天空很黑。【解答】before在之前；af值在.之后；when当.的时候；

18、since自从；根据the sky was very dark”天空很黑，可知是太阳出来之前，因此选Before符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最正确选。 11. (15 分)Education can help us rise upIt was a room full of boys. A girl about ten years old, was sitting in the center. She was the (1) A girl among th

19、e boys.Her female (女，性的) cousins and friends had to (2) C home because they were not allowed to study in the school.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan.In her tribe (部族)， it was a tradition to keep (3) B inside their homes.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university gradu

20、ate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world and helped her how to teach (4) D at home.One year later, she had an opportunity (机会)to (5) D school.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling.To get permission (许可) for college, she (6) A a three - day hunger strike (抗议).After graduating

21、from college, Shameem gained a position in a non - profit organization (非营利组织)aiming to help women in rural (农村)areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know.Until then, she thought she had a (7) D life.But there , she saw what women in ( 8 ) C parts of Pakistan wereexperiencing.Some women had

22、 eleven children, but (9) B to feed them.To get water, they would walk three (10) B every day to wells.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job (11) A her. She discovered her power.By setting an example, her experience could encourage (12) D people to understand the importance of (13

23、) A and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her area. The (14) A day I walked into the school, n she said, I saw all these little Shameems looking back (15) C me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.Today, there is not

24、a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.(1) A. onlyB.evenC.veryD.same(2) A.go(3) A.boys(4) A.itself(5) A.leave(6) A.went on(7) A.happy(8) A.another(9) A.everything(10) A.days(11) A. for(12) A.less(13) A.education(14) A.first(15) A.after(16) A.go(17) A.boys(18) A.itself(19) A.leave(20) A

25、.went on(21) A.happy(22) A.another(23) A.everything(24) A.days(25) A. for(26) A.less(27) A.education(28) A.first(29) A.afterB.getB. girlsB.himselfB. vis itB.agreed withB. correctB. othersB. nothingB. hoursB.withB. largerB. communicationB. thirdB.onC.stayC. mothersC. myselfC. manageC.waited forC. bea

26、utifulC. otherC. somethingC. minutesC.ofC. few erC. introductionC. fifthC.atD eD. fathersD.herselfD. attendD.talked aboutD. difficultD.the otherD.anythingD. secondsD.asD.moreDepopulationD.eighthD.by【分析】这篇文章主要记述了一个巴基斯坦女孩Shameem Akhtar冲破部族的规定，努力 求学的故事。她的事情激励着如她一样的女孩也纷纷求学。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A唯一的;B.甚至；C.很;D.同

27、样的。根据空后among the boys （在男孩之中）可知，空处表示“唯一的二应选A。（2）考查动词。A.去；B.得至U； C.待；D.来。根据空后 because they were not allowed to study in the school （因为不允许她们在学校学习）可知，空处句意为：她的女性的姐妹们和朋 友们必须待在家里。应选C。（3）考查名词。A.男孩；B.女孩；C.母亲；D.父亲。根据上文Her female （女性的）cousins and friends had to stay home because they wo*e not allowed to study

28、 in the school.（她的女性 的姐妹们和朋友们必须待在家里，因为不允许她们在学校学习。）可知，空处句意为：在 她的部族，让女孩子待在家里是个传统。应选B。（4）考查反身代词。A.它自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。根据空前Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world （幸运 的是，Shameem的叔叔，一个大学毕业生，想给她一个看世界的机会）可知，空处句意 为：帮助她在家怎样自学。应选D。（5）考查动词。A.离开；B.参观；C.

29、经营；D.参加。根据空前One year later, she had an opportunity （机会）to （一年后，她有机会）及空后school （学校）可知，空处使用”参加 attend school 上学。应选 D。（6）考查短语。A进行;B.同意;C.等待；D.谈论。根据上文To get permission （许可） for college,（为了获得上大学的许可）可知，空处句意为：她进行了一个三天的绝食抗 议。应选Ao（7）考查形容词。A.快乐的；B.正确的；C.美丽的；D.困难的。根据下文But there, she saw what women in other par

30、ts of Pakistan were experiencing.Some women had eleven children, but nothing to feed them.（但是在那里，他看见了巴基斯坦其他地方的妇女正在 经历的事情。一些妇女有11个孩子，但是没有动词喂养他们。）可知，空处句意为：直 到那时，她认为她过着艰难的生活。应选D。（8）考查形容词。A.另外的，修饰可数名词单数；B.其他人；C.其他的，修饰可数名词 复数；D.（两个中）另外一个。根据空后面是可数名词复数形式，可知空处使用othero 句意：但是在那里，他看见了巴基斯坦其他地方的妇女正在经历的事情。应选C。（9）

31、考查代词。A.每件事；B.没有什么；C.某事；D.任何事。根据空前Some women had eleven children, but （一些妇女有11个孩子,但是）及空后feed them （喂养他们）可知， 空处表示“没有什么。应选B。（10）考查名词。A.天；B.小时；C.分钟；D.秒。根据空后everyday （每天）可知，空 处表示“小时应选B。（11）考查介词。A.对于；B.和；C.属于;D.作为。根据空前Shameem found that the position was more than just a job （Shameem发现这个职位不仅仅是一份工作）及空后her （

32、她）可 知，空处表示“对于“。应选A。（12）考查形容词。A更少的，修饰不可数名词；B.更大的；C.更少的，修饰可数名词 复数；D.更多的。根据上文By setting an example （通过树立典范）可知，空处句意为： 她的经历将鼓励更多的人懂得教育的重耍性并且送他们的女儿去上学。应选Do（13）考查名词。A.教育；B.交流；C.介绍；D.人口。根据空后send their daughters to school （送他们的女儿去上学）可知，空处表示“教育”。应选A。（14）考查数词。A.第一；B.第三；C.第五；D.第八。根据上文Now, Shameem teaches in a r

33、ural school in her area.（现在，Shameem在她所在地区的一所农村学校任教。）可知，空处句意为：我走进学校的第一天。应选A。（15）考查介词。A.在之后；B.在上；C.在；D.通过。根据空后looking back （回 头看）结合选项，可知空处使用at。look back at sb回头看某人。句意：我看见所有的这 些小Shameems回头看着我，她们的眼里带着梦想。应选C。【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项确定空处意思。要结合文章的大意确定正确答案。 三、阅读理解（共3小题，每题1.5分；总分值18分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中 选出最正确选项。12. （6

34、分）My neighbor, Mr.Black, is seventy years old.He always complains （抱怨）about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars so parking is becoming a big problem.The traffic in some cities is g

35、etting worse and worse, too.Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic acc idents. Yes terday Mr.Black!s old friend was hit by a car and died.He is very sad now.Most families own computers now.A study found that children use the Internet more and more.In the past three years, the numbs of

36、 children using the Internet has tripled （增力H三 倍）.Mr.Blacks grandson is a high school student.He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet.He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson faile

37、d another test.Mr.Black got very angry with him.Mr.Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.（1） Who was hit by a car? AA.Mr.Blacks friend.B. Mr. Black.C.Mr.Blacks grandson.D.The English teacher.（2） Mr.Black thinks that life is B .Amore comfortableB. worse than

38、 it used to beC.the same as it used to beD.better than it used to be（3） What changes have taken place according to the text? D There are lights at home.（2）Lots of families own computers.Some families have two or more cars.There is less room for parking.AB.C.D.（4） From the text we can infer （推测）that

39、C .A.Mr.Black likes todays life more than that of the old daysB.Mr.Blacks grandson is not interested in the InternetC.Mr.Black is worried about his grandson D.Mr.Black is a teacher in a school【分析】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生认为生活过去简单而快乐，但现在它已经改变了很 多。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Yesterday Mr.Black*s old friend was hit by a car

40、 and died.（昨天布莱克先生的老朋友被车撞死了。）可知，布莱克先生的老朋友 被车撞了。应选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段 My neighbor, Mr.Black, is seventy years old.He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.（我的邻居布莱克先生70岁了。他总是抱怨 事情变化有多快，经常说生活过去比现在好。）可推理出，布莱克先生认为生活比过去更 糟。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根

41、据第二段 Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.（现在城市里 到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或两辆以上的车，所以停车成为一个大问题。）和第 三段Most families own computes now.（现在大多数家庭都有电脑。）可知，发生的变化 是：许多家庭拥有电脑。有些家庭有两辆或更多的车。停车的地方少了。应选D。（4）推理判 断题。根据 Mr. Black1 s grandson is a high scho

42、ol student He often stays up late play ing computer games on the Internet He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework.His English teacher told Mr.Black that his grandson failed another test.Mr.Black got very angry with him.（布莱克先生的孙子是一名高中生。他经常 熬夜在网上玩电脑游戏。他一大早

43、就睡着了，花更少的时间做作业。他的英语老师告诉 布莱克先生，他的孙子又一次考试不及格。布莱克先生对他非常生气。）可推理出，布莱 克先生很担忧他的孙子。应选C。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击 破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、 捕获有关信息。13. （6 分）Im Peter If lean travel to the future for one day, I want to see the children there, make friends with them and learn more abo

44、ut the future life.I think houses in the future will look like a honeycomb （蜂窝状）many people will live in a building.There will not be any washing machines in the flats （公寓） because everyone will have a robot to help do all the housework.There will not be kitchens because people dont have food for th

45、eir three meals.They take tablets （药片） instead.This can save much time.People will have more time to play with friends and do sports.The children in the future will study at home but they can talk to their classmates and teachers on the Internet.They can see each others faces, too.If they miss their

46、 friends, they can take a flying car and visit them.It will just take a short moment to go there.I really wonder what peoples life will be like in the future.lt must be more wonderful. What does Peter think everyone will have in his home? DA.A washing machine.B.A kitchen.C.A honeycomb.D. A robot. Wh

47、at opinion does the author probably hold? AA.Peoples life will be better in the future.B.Making friends is difficult in the future.Education can help us rise upIt was a room full of boys. A girl about ten years old, was sitting in the center.Shewas the (1) girl among the boys.Her female (女性的) cousins and friends had to (2) home because they were not allowed to study in the school.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan.In her tribe (部族)， it was a tradition to keep (3) inside their homes.Fortunately, Shameem*s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a