初中英语中考复习宾语从句专项练习题(选择题)(附参考答案解析和相关知识讲解).docx
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1、中考英语宾语从句练习题班级 考号姓名总分1. (2021 秋朝阳区校级月考)I dont know for England next week.A. when they will leaveB. when they wou 1 d leaveC. when will they leaveD. when would they leave2. (2021 沈阳)-Do you know ?一In the 1960s.()A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB. when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in
2、 Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created3. He wonders.()A. what5 s wrong with his computerB. how far is it from here to the parkC. how he can call the manD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop4. (2021 春门头沟区期末)Ants use smell to tell other ants .()A. where is the foodB. where the food i
3、sC. where was the foodD. where the food was5. (2021 春门头沟区期末)一When will your sister come to Beijing?I don t know .()A. when she will comeB. when will she comeC. when she comesD. when does she come6. (2021 春晋中月考)一Douyin App is popular now. Can you tell me ?一I guess it is because the videos in Douyin c
4、an make them feel relaxed.A. how I can download (下载)itB.why people like to use itC. when I should use it7. (2021 春太原期中)-Peter, we have a new classmate today. Do you know-Shanghai. His parents work here, and he comes with them.A. why he likes mathB. when his birthday isC. where he is from8. (2021.春新吴
5、区期中)Tim Cook, CEO of Apple Inc, made an effort to describe when iPhone 12 came out.()A. whether 5 G technology will change people,s life or notB. why 5 G technology would improve the customers experienceC. how soon would 5 G technology be widely used around the worldD. that 5 G technology makes high
6、er - quality video streaming9. (2021 春抚顺县期中)Do you know to him last week?()A. what happenedB. what is happeningC. what happeningD. what happens10. (2021 春海淀区校级期中)-Do you know meeting?-Tomorrow morning.()A. when they hadB. when they will haveC. when did they have D. when will they have11. (2021 春哈尔滨期
7、中)- Could you tell me?-r m sorry. I broke it yesterday. ()A. what was wrong with my bikeB. what my bike is wrongC. what5 s wrong with my bike12. (2021 春历下区期中)-Id like to know.-Sorry, maybe next Sunday. This weekend is quite full for me.A.when you can fix up the broken phoneB. what time she gets off
8、the busC. how you will clean up the living roomD. where my cousin will move to13. (2021春铜官区期中)-I wonder .- Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.()A. what is the book aboutB. what the book is aboutC. how can I get the bookD. how I can get the book14. (2021 春全南县期中)-Do you know?- Let me see
9、. Maybe at 3: 10.A. where the last class finishes B. where does the last class finishC. when the last class finishes D. when does the last class finish15. (2021青岛)-I wonder .-Why not ?()A. that youd like to come with usB. whether youd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how
10、wou1d you like to come with us16. (2021 春曲阜市校级期中)- I want to know-She is a little short.()A. what does your sister look like B. what your sister looks likeC. what is your sister likeD. what your sister is like17. (2021 春玉林期中)-Bruce, I am still not sure .- Why not? No one is better than you in our cl
11、ass.()A. where I can join the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. how can I prepare for the competitionD. who can I ask for information about the competition18. (2021 春鞍山月考)I can,t find her. I don, t know .()A. where she liveB. where does she liveC. where she livesD. where
12、is she live19. (2021 春宁化县月考)一Could you tell me the coat?一 Sure. In Xiashan store.A. where you bought B. when you boughtC.how you bought20. (2021 春营口月考)- Excuse me, could you tell me?-Sure. Go along the street to the end. Its just on your right.A. where is the Science MuseumB. how can I get to the Sc
13、ience MuseumC. which is the way to the Science MuseumD. is there a Science Museum near here附:参考答案与试题解析1. 【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】我不知道他们下周什么时候离开这里去英国。【解答】结合句意,我不知道他们下周什么时候离开这里去英国。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,排 除C和D,再结合时态,主语是一般现在时,从句要看next week,它提示需要用一般将来时,所以用when they will leave.应选:Ao【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。2
14、. 【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】-你知道大闹天宫什么时候创作的吗? -在20世纪60年代。【解答】结合句意,- -你知道大闹天宫创作的吗? - -在20世纪60年代。结合回复的是时间, 可知引导词排除where,排除A, C选项,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除I)选项。应选:Bo【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。3. 【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析I他想知道他的电脑出了什么毛病?【解答】A.他的电脑出了什么毛病?主语是what,陈述语序;B.从这到公园有多远?疑问语序;C.他怎样 能给那个人打 ?陈述语序,疑问词不恰当;D.哪一条是去最近的公车站的
15、路?陈述语序,一般过去时。根 据所给答案,可知此句是宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除选项B;主句时态是一般现在时,排除选项D;选项C 疑问词不恰当。应选:Ao【点评】确定宾语从句后,结合语序及时态的问题可以确定答案。要注意疑问词做主语的情况。4. 【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】蚂蚁用气味告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。【解答】根据题干Ants use smell to tell other ants? 和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A和C为疑问句语序,排除。结合主 句时态Ants use smell to tell other a
16、nts 的时态为一般现在时态和意思蚂蚁用气味告诉其他蚂蚁,可 知宾语从句的时态为一般现在时态,排除D。应选:Bo【点评】宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述 语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。5. 【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】一你姐姐什么时候来北京?一不知道她什么时候来。【解答】根据题干I dont know ? 和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序, 时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BD为疑问句语序,排除。根据问句,可知宾语从句的时态为一 般将来时态,故宾语从句的时态也为一般将来时态
17、。应选:Ao【点评】宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述 语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。6. 【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】-抖音现在很流行。你能告诉我为什么人们喜欢用它吗?-我想这是因为抖音的视频可以让他们感到放松。【解答】根据下文it is because可知是阐述原因,因此是询问为什么,用why。应选:Bo【点评】此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。7.【考点】宾语从句,菁优网版权所有【分析】一一彼得,今天我们有一个新同学。你知道他来自哪儿吗?上海。他父母在这儿工作,他和他们一起
18、来了。【解答】根据答语 -Shanghai. His parents work here, and he comes with them.上海。他父母在这儿工作,他和他们一起来了。可知回答的是地点,因此宾语从句的引导词应是where。结合语境,可知是问 新同学来自哪儿?应选:Co【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,结合上下文确定答案。8.【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】苹果的首席执行官蒂姆库克努力描述当iPhone 12出来的时候,为什么5 G技术将会改 善客户体验。【解答】根据题干和语境,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句应用陈述语序,因此排除C;根 据主句谓语动词made,可知
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